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Greener manufacturing process for chain stopped alkyd paint / Maryam Amra Jordaan in POLYMERS PAINT COLOUR JOURNAL - PPCJ, Vol. 208, N° 4641 (05/2018)
[article]
Titre : Greener manufacturing process for chain stopped alkyd paint Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Maryam Amra Jordaan, Auteur ; Thembeka Samkelisiwe Dlamini, Auteur ; Michael M. Shapi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 16-24 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Argile
Automobiles -- Revêtements:Automobiles -- Peinture
Dispersions et suspensions
Essais (technologie)
Fourier, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de
Polyalkydes
Réflexion totale atténuée
Rhéologie
Solubilité
SurfactantsIndex. décimale : 667.6 Peintures Résumé : The current process of CSAP manufacture is an environmentally hazardous process, which leads to toxic heavy metal accumulation in industrial effluent and increased VOC emissions. The research conducted modified this process by replacing both the HSF technology with HSD technology and substitution with a more compatible organoclay. The modified organoclay exhibited the intercalation of cationic surfactant between the clay layers and thus, changed the surface properties from highly hydrophilic to increasingly hydrophobic. In addition, modification of the swelling clay with cationic surfactant results in an increase in the basal or interlayer spacing of the layer and exposure of new sorption sites of clay. This modification allows a lower viscosity and better dispersion with the moderately polar solvent system used in the formulation. The viscosity vs time results additionally illustrated that although the HSD system produced FOG particles larger than those of the HSF system and used less solvant over time, the HSF system produced CSAP that was more viscous and the smaller FOG particle size caused electrostatic tension in the paint suspension ie syneresis. The larger FOG particle size from the HSD system essentially contributed to paint stability. The improved CSAP manufacturing process achieved a substantial lower volume of solvent, which can also be recycled. Further research includes the application of solid-state NMR to further analyse the complexity of these organoclays in determining solubility limitations. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Procedure - Attenuated Total Reflectance FTIR (ATR-FTIR) - Mass data
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : FTIR data - Solubility in polar and non-polar solvents - Viscosity testing
- FIGURES : 1. HSF (Highest Speed Fluidar) schematic (supplied by the undisclosed paint company) - 2. HSD (Highest Speed Disperser) schematic (supplied by the undisclosed paint company) - 3. Chain stopped alkyd resin FTIR spectrum - 4. Polar organoclay FTIR spectrum - 5. Moderately non-polar organoclay FTIR spectrum - 6. Non-polar solvent FTIR spectrum - 7. Cream sample viscosity vs time graph, (40°C oven samples in fig. 7-16) - 8. Organic red sample - 9. Inorganic red sample - 10. Organic yellow sample - 11. Inorganic yellow sample - 12. Orange sample - 13. Green sample - 14. Blue sample - 15. Brown sample - 16. Grey sample - 17. Intercalation of alkyl ammonium cations in between montmorillonite clay silicate layers - 18. Steric stabilisation caused by the surfactants - 19. Electrostatic stabilisation - 20. Sag panel (ail sag) and HSF vs HSD panels (pass sag)
- TABLES : 1. Experimental procedure - 2. Average percentage yield for both HSD and HSF technology - 3. FTIR absorption data for the 3 different types of clays - 4. Spontaneous solubility results - 5. HSD and HSF particle size and CSAP performance data - 6. Viscosity stability table resultsEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QCOLd39kQBgGn7YUZAJdHMGfKpENvD9s/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30620
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 19929 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible A guide for MEKO compliance arid 'future- proofing' alkyds / Allison Musto in SURFACE COATINGS INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 104.4 (07-08/2021)
[article]
Titre : A guide for MEKO compliance arid 'future- proofing' alkyds Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Allison Musto, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 278-279 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents anti-peau
Cobalt
Méthyléthylcétone oximeLa méthyléthylcétone oxime est le composé organique de formule C 2 H 5 C(NOH)CH 3 . Ce liquide incolore est le dérivé oxime de la méthyléthylcétone . MEKO, comme on l'appelle dans l'industrie de la peinture, est utilisé pour supprimer le "pelling" des peintures : la formation d'une peau sur la peinture avant son utilisation. Il est particulièrement utilisé dans les peintures alkydes . MEKO fonctionne en liant les agents siccatifs , les sels métalliques qui catalysent la réticulation oxydante des huiles siccatives. Une fois la peinture appliquée sur une surface, MEKO s'évapore, permettant ainsi au processus de séchage de se poursuivre. D'autres agents anti-peau ont été utilisés, notamment des antioxydants à base de phénol , mais ceux-ci ont tendance à jaunir la peinture. Le butanone oxime est également utilisé dans certains types de silicones RTV.
Polyalkydes
Produits chimiques -- Suppression ou remplacement
Revêtements (produits chimiques):Peinture (produits chimiques)
Revêtements:PeintureIndex. décimale : 667.6 Peintures Résumé : Alkyd-based paints are experiencing a revival in the coatings industry due to their bio-renewability, cost-effectiveness and overall good performance in many applications. As the industry increases sustainability standards for paint formulations, a hurdle for alkyd coatings remains in the raw materials required to formulate a paint, namely cobalt catalysts and methyl ethyl ketoxime (MEKO) anti-skinning agents.
These two materials face increasing regulatory changes, which will simultaneously increase the burden on formulators developing label-free paint. MEKO's toxicity makes it challenging for formulators to meet safe exposure limits due to its volatility and additionally, MEKO and cobalt have been classified as carcinogens. In this paper, we discuss non-toxic alternatives to both materials, focusing on the path to reformulation with data demonstrating the performance benefits of Borchers'cobalt and MEKO alternatives.
Background on alkyd coatings : Alkyd-based coatings dry via autoxidation when oxygen reacts with points of unsaturation based on fatty acids in the resin.This process can be prolonged if unaided, so cobalt-based catalysts are utilised as oxidative catalysts to speed the curing of alkyd resins. Since cobalt catalysts are reactive to oxygen, an anti-skinning agent such as MEKO is often required to prevent the paint surface from forming a film (called 'skin').Therefore, many alkyd-based paint formulations are dependent on cobalt for adequate curing and on MEKO for storage stability.Note de contenu : - The regulatory case on cobalt & MEKO
- Evaluation paths for MEKO replacement
- Borchers' high-performance catalysts and MEKO-free anti-skinning agents
- Highlighting performance benefits
- Fig. 1 : Hazard pictograms for MEKO
- Fig. 2 : Drying time performance : cobalt control vs. Borchi OXY-Coat
- Fig. 3 : Yellowing performance : cobalt control vs Borchi OXY-CoatEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TeaCkDa7Q6XT0vMXkgIGJ28Wqx5iK78a/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36111
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22868 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 22907 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Heat resistant, ultra-smooth UV curable alkyd primers for PVD / Akio Umino in POLYMERS PAINT COLOUR JOURNAL - PPCJ, Vol. 207, N° 4636 (11/2017)
[article]
Titre : Heat resistant, ultra-smooth UV curable alkyd primers for PVD Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Akio Umino, Auteur ; Hirotake Fukuoka, Auteur ; Ichiro Azuma, Auteur Année de publication : 2017 Article en page(s) : p. 15-22 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Dépôt en phase vapeur
Essais d'adhésion
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Polyalkydes
Polymères en émulsion
Primaire (revêtement)
Résistance thermique
Revêtements -- Séchage sous rayonnement ultraviolet
Revêtements en phase aqueuseIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : The authors discusses the latest UV curable, water-based alkyd resin, which offers excellent adhesion to various substrates.
The authors of this paper have developed a novel alkyd resin and completed a primer paint that can be used for all substrates. This alkyd resin has benn adopted by the world's leading headlamp manufacturer, realising the reduction of environmental burden due to painting loss and a reduction of working cost ; demand continues to increase year over year.
This paper explores the design of the novel alkyd resin which realises excellent heat resistance to form a crosslinked structure with an acrylate compound via UV irradiation and also exhibits excellent surface smoothness. Furthermore, the development of waterborne alkyd resins suitable for this application will be discussed.Note de contenu : - UV CURE CONCEPT OF ALKYD RESINS
- ALKYD RESIN SYNTHESIS AND PAINT FORMULATION : Spray, curing, and PVD condition - Appearance and cross-hatched adhesion test results in a PPS substrate - Heat resistance evaluation - IR spectra before and after UV-irradiation - Observation of surface shape - Cross-hatched adhesion test for various substrates - Characteristic of alkyd by each thermomechanical analyser (TMA) and thermogravimetry differential thermal analysis (TGA-DTA)
- DESIGN OF UV CURABLE WATER-BASED ALKYD RESIN DISPERSION : Synthesis of water-based alkyd resin - Paint formulation - Spray, curing, and PVD condition - Appearance and cross-hatched adhesion test results for various substrates
- FIGURES : 1. Expression of mirror surface design by primer of PVD - 2. Substrate of headlamp and its requirement of heat resistance - 3. Crosslinking of alkyd resin and acrylate compound by UV irradiation - 4.Appearance result after heat resistance test at 230°C - 5. Infrared absorption spectrum of prototype 3 before and after UV irradiation - 6. Surface observation results of the Prismatic pattern in prototype 5 - 7. Comparison of alkyd with acrylic by thermal equipment analysis - 8. Image of UV curable waterborne polymers - 9. Synthetic summary of the water-based alkyd resin
TABLES : 1. Synthesised alkyd resin - 2. Composition of UV curable coating for PVD primer - 3. Formulation of test paint - 4. Results of heat resistance test of prototype 1 to 6 on a PPS substrate - 5. Results of cross-hatched adhesion test on various substrates on initial and after heat resistance test - 6. Technical data of UV curable water-based paints - 7. Formulation of test paint - 8. COmparison of application test results between water-base and solvantEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/13nmsbWiqaCWskoEhEk0yLFUY7G1fjTAg/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29464
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 19390 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Helping film performance / Farag Abdel-Hai in POLYMERS PAINT COLOUR JOURNAL - PPCJ, Vol. 194, N° 4473 (02/2004)
[article]
Titre : Helping film performance Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Farag Abdel-Hai, Auteur ; A M Ramadan, Auteur ; K A Shaffie, Auteur ; A. M. Naser, Auteur ; O Rabeh, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p. 23-24 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Durée de vie (Ingénierie)
Polyalkydes
Polyesteramides
Polymères -- Additifs
Revêtements:PeintureIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Modification of film surface coating means improvement in durability and film performance. This article explains how the process works.
According to researchers at Al-Azhare university and Helwan university in Egypt, a considerable improvement in durability and the film performance of coatings can be achieved with a new raw material pre-cursor - m-phenylene dioxy diacetic acid (PDODA).
This recently synthesised material can be used in the production of various alkyds and polyester-amide resins by partial substitution of phthalic anhydride.Note de contenu : - STRUCTURE
- EXPERIMENTAL SECTION
- PREPARATION OF M-PHENYLENE DIOXY DIACETIC ACID
- PREPARATION OF RESINS : Preparation of hydroxyl ethyl linseed oil fatty acid amine (HELA) - Preparation of PDODA modified polyesteramide resins
- METHODS OF EVALUATION
- TABLES : 1. List of acid equivalents of different runs - 2. Characteristic resin constant of various alkyd resins - 3. Characteristic resin constant of various polyester amide resinsPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27782
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 000304 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible High performance alkyd paints based on platy kaolin for corrosion protection of steel / Hassan Salah Aly Emira in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 10, N° 2 (03/2013)
[article]
Titre : High performance alkyd paints based on platy kaolin for corrosion protection of steel Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hassan Salah Aly Emira, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 199-208 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Anticorrosion
Carbone
Charges (matériaux)
Kaolin
Métaux -- Revêtements protecteurs
Pigments
Polyalkydes
Revêtements
Traitement thermiqueIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Calcination of kaolin presents an easy route to obtain high performance and eco-friendly anticorrosive filler. The objective of the present work was to prepare a new ecologically friendly inorganic filler, based on thermal treatment of kaolin to be used as an anticorrosive. This work studied the corrosion protection of medium oil-modified alkyd paints based on thermally treated kaolin at different temperatures. Paints were formulated with different pigment volume concentrations (PVCs) and critical pigment volume concentrations (CPVCs). The prepared paints were formulated with increasing content of kaolin, with PVC ranging from 10 to 30%. The physical and chemical properties of kaolin were evaluated at different temperatures. Particle shapes of thermally treated kaolin were characterized using scanning electron microscopy. The physico-mechanical properties of dry films, water vapor transmission and their corrosion properties using accelerated laboratory corrosion test were tested. The thermal treatment of kaolin enhanced both the oil absorption and the alkalinity. This led to alkyd results in saponification and consequently passivation of the substrate. Good wetting with alkyd resin gave homogeneous films without defects which resisted water and oxygen permeation and protected steel against corrosion. The results revealed that thermally treated kaolin at 400°C was the best at protecting steel substrates for all PVCs. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Thermally treated kaolin preparation - Characterization - Paint preparation and application - Physical and mechanical tests - Corrosion accelerated test
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Pigment evaluation - Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis - Water vapor transmission (WVT) - Corrosion test results of paint films after immersion in 3.5% salt solutionDOI : 10.1007/s11998-012-9434-6 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-012-9434-6.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18238
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 14920 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 15125 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 15592 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible High-performance polymeric grinding resins / Thomas Schoenbacher in POLYMERS PAINT COLOUR JOURNAL - PPCJ, Vol. 203, N° 4588 (09/2013)
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PermalinkHydroxyphenyl-s-triazines : advanced multipurpose UV-absorbers for coatings / Christian Schaller in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 5, N° 1 (03/2008)
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