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Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion impregnation coating on filtration performance and thermal property of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) needle felt / Chao Lv in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 20, N° 4 (07/2023)
[article]
Titre : Effect of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion impregnation coating on filtration performance and thermal property of polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) needle felt Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chao Lv, Auteur ; Ruiqing Shen, Auteur ; Yang Yang, Auteur ; Rui Shu, Auteur ; Guodong Li, Auteur ; Jingxian Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : p. 1423-1433 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation
Feutre (textiles et tissus)
Filtration
Matériaux -- Imprégnation
Matériaux aiguilletés
Polytétrafluoréthylène
PyrolyseLa pyrolyse est la décomposition ou thermolyse d'un composé organique par la chaleur pour obtenir d'autres produits (gaz et matière) qu'il ne contenait pas. L'opération est réalisée en l'absence d'oxygène ou en atmosphère pauvre en oxygène pour éviter l'oxydation et la combustion (L’opération ne produit donc pas de flamme). Il s'agit du premier stade de transformation thermique après la déshydratation.
Elle permet généralement d'obtenir un solide carboné, une huile et un gaz. Elle débute à un niveau de température relativement bas (à partir de 200 °C) et se poursuit jusqu'à 1 000 °C environ. Selon la température, la proportion des trois composés résultants est différente.
Revêtements -- Propriétés thermiques
Revêtements en phase aqueuse
Revêtements organiquesIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) emulsion is widely used as a coating material in the impregnation process for preparing polyphenylene sulfide (PPS) needle felts due to its excellent chemical stability and good mechanical properties. However, the effect of emulsion impregnation coating on the filtration performance of needle felts is still under debate. Moreover, in industrial applications with high temperatures, the service life of needle felts is directly affected by their thermal stability, but the pyrolysis and kinetic properties of PPS needle felt after PTFE emulsion impregnation post-processing have rarely been quantitatively investigated. In this study, the PPS fiber/PTFE emulsion (PPS/PTFE) composite needle felt was fabricated by a direct impregnation process. The pressure drop characteristic and mechanical collection efficiency of PPS needle felt and PPS/PTFE composite needle felt were comprehensively evaluated. It was found that the PTFE emulsion impregnation coating not only increases the pressure drop, but also decreases the collection efficiency. More specifically, for particles having a size below 2.5 μm, the decrement of collection efficiency further increases with the decrease of particle size, but the mechanical collection efficiency of PPS/PTFE composite needle felt for particles having larger size is almost the same as that of PPS needle felt. Three emulsion impregnation coating distribution models were inferred to systematically explain this experimental phenomenon. Additionally, the thermal degradation process of PPS needle felt and PPS/PTFE composite needle felt was analyzed, and several typical pyrolysis kinetic parameters were also determined theoretically. It was confirmed that the PTFE emulsion impregnation coatings can enhance the thermal stability of PPS needle felts. This work provides new insight into the rational application of the direct impregnation process as well as emulsion impregnation coating in the industrial filtration field. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS :
- Materials
- Preparation of PPS/PTFE composite needle felt
- Characterizations
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION :
- Pressure drop characteristics and mechanical collection efficiency
- Thermal degradation process and reaction kinetics
- Table 1 : Information of experimental materialsDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-022-00755-2 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-022-00755-2.pdf?pdf=button% [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39726
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 24153 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of siloxane chain length on thermal, mechanical, and chemical characteristics of UV (ultraviolet)-curable epoxy acrylate coatings in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 19, N° 2 (03/2022)
[article]
Titre : Effect of siloxane chain length on thermal, mechanical, and chemical characteristics of UV (ultraviolet)-curable epoxy acrylate coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 439-451 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation
Copolymère époxy acrylate
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Résistance chimique
Revêtements -- Propriétés mécaniques
Revêtements -- Séchage sous rayonnement ultraviolet
Revêtements organiques
SiloxanesLes siloxanes sont une classe de composés du silicium dont la formule empirique est R2SiO, où R est un groupe radical qui peut être organique. Des exemples représentatifs sont [SiO(CH3)2]n (diméthylsiloxane) et [SiO(C6H5)2]n (diphénylsiloxane), où n est typiquement supérieur à 4. Ces composés peuvent être des hybrides organiques et inorganiques. Les chaînes organiques confèrent au composé des propriétés hydrophobes alors que la chaîne principale -Si-O-Si-O- est purement inorganique.
Le mot siloxane est dérivé de Silicium, Oxygène et alkane.
Des siloxanes peuvent être trouvés dans des produits tels que des cosmétiques, des déodorants, des enduits hydrophobes pour pare-brise, des peintures et certains savons.
Les siloxanes polymérisés (polysiloxanes) sont appelés silicones1,2.
Le siloxane est massivement utilisé dans l'industrie cosmétique (rouges à lèvre, conditionneurs et shampooings, déodorants, etc.).
Une application récente du Siloxane D5 (2001) a été trouvée dans le nettoyage à sec des textiles en remplacement du perchloroéthylène. Ce procédé est très répandu aux États-Unis et au Royaume-Uni. Il devient de plus en plus courant en Europe continentale dont la France, afin de promouvoir l'usage de procédés écologiques et respectueux de la santé humaine.Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : In this research, high-performance epoxy acrylate (EA) coating formulations that contain various acrylate-modified diepoxy siloxane (DESA) intermediates were synthesized and characterized. Firstly, diepoxy siloxane (DES) intermediates, which have varying chain lengths (Mw = 370–3300 Da), were modified by acrylic acid via the ring-opening reaction oxirane group. DESA intermediates were then used in the preparation of ultraviolet (UV)-curable EA formulations. EA was also synthesized via acrylic acid modification of a commercial bisphenol-A-based epoxy resin, used as the standard formulation. EA-based UV-curable formulas were applied on substrates and then cured by UV irradiation for investigating the coating performances. Subsequently, performances of the UV-cured coatings were evaluated by the various test techniques, such as hardness, gloss, cross-cut adhesion force scratch resistance, contact angle, yellowing resistance, abrasion resistance, chemical resistance, and color measurement. The effect of DESA variety on the formations was examined compared to both themselves and the standard formulation. The results showed that the varying amounts and chain lengths of DESA influenced UV-curable coatings’ properties; particularly, the scratch resistance, contact angle, and yellowing resistance significantly enhanced with the increasing chain length of DESA. High-performance UV-curable EA formulations could be produced with the scratch resistance of 4 N, the contact angle of 95°, and high yellowing resistance (ΔE = 0.35). Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Characterization and instruments - Preparation of epoxy acrylate (EA) and diepoxy siloxane acrylate intermediates (DESA) - Preparation of coating formulations and films - Film properties
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Synthesis and characterization - Physical and mechanical properties - Thermal performance analysis
- Table 1 Formulations of different compositions of UV-curable coatings
- Table 2 Formulations of DESA-based UV-curable coatings
- Table 3 Specific properties of diepoxy polysiloxane-based intermediates
- Table 4 Color of intermediate products
- Table 5 Physical and mechanical properties of UV-cured epoxy acrylate films
- Table 6 Physical and mechanical properties of DESA films
- Table 7 The contact angle values of UV-cured films
- Table 8 Chemical resistance of UV-cured filmsDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00548-z En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-021-00548-z.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37276
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23408 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of the particle sizes of silica on the properties of UV-curing matting coatings / Ziyuan Yang in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021)
[article]
Titre : Effect of the particle sizes of silica on the properties of UV-curing matting coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ziyuan Yang, Auteur ; Guozhang Ma, Auteur ; Caiying Hou, Auteur ; Yanxia Niu, Auteur ; Huafeng Duan, Auteur ; Xiaogang Hao, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 183-192 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Agent mattant
Analyse morphologique
Caractérisation
Copolymère uréthane acrylate
Diisocyanate d'isophorone
Dioxyde de silicium
Oligomères
Polyméthacrylate d'hydroxyéthyle
Polypropylène glycol
Revêtements -- Propriétés mécaniques
Revêtements -- Séchage sous rayonnement ultraviolet
Revêtements organiques
SiliceLa silice est la forme naturelle du dioxyde de silicium (SiO2) qui entre dans la composition de nombreux minéraux.
La silice existe à l'état libre sous différentes formes cristallines ou amorphes et à l'état combiné dans les silicates, les groupes SiO2 étant alors liés à d'autres atomes (Al : Aluminium, Fe : Fer, Mg : Magnésium, Ca : Calcium, Na : Sodium, K : Potassium...).
Les silicates sont les constituants principaux du manteau et de l'écorce terrestre. La silice libre est également très abondante dans la nature, sous forme de quartz, de calcédoine et de terre de diatomée. La silice représente 60,6 % de la masse de la croûte terrestre continentale.
Stabilité thermique
Taille des particulesIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : UV-curable matting composites were prepared by micron silica matting agent, polyether diol (PPG), isophorone diisocyanate (IPDI), and 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) via the in situ polymerization method. The structure, surface morphology, and thermal stability of the composites were characterized by FTIR, SEM, and TGA, respectively. As the main resin in the UV-curable coating, the effects of particle sizes of silica on the gloss, abrasion resistance, adhesion, and hydrophilic properties of coatings were measured. The results show that the agglomeration phenomenon of the modified silica in the composite coating was obviously improved. The smaller the particle size, the lower the gloss of coatings with the same content. The adhesion strength and abrasion resistance of the composites were superior to those of pure UV-curing coatings without silica. The greater the particle sizes of the added modified silica, the stronger the hydrophilicity of the composite. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Material - Preparation of PUA and PUA/Sio2 oligomer - Preparation of UV-curing matting coating with PUA/Sio2 oligomer - Instrument and characterization
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : The structure UV-PUA/Sio2 oligomer - The thermal stability of UV-PUA/SiO2 composite films - Effect of particle size of silica on the surface property of UV-cured films - Effec of particle size of silica on the mechanical property of UV-cured filmsDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00395-4 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00395-4.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35362
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22605 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of three structurally different epoxy resins on fire resistance, optical transparency, and physicomechanical properties of intumescent fire-retardant transparent coatings / Raj Shree in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 2 (03/2021)
[article]
Titre : Effect of three structurally different epoxy resins on fire resistance, optical transparency, and physicomechanical properties of intumescent fire-retardant transparent coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Raj Shree, Auteur ; R. Baloji Naik, Auteur ; Rupesh S. Naik, Auteur ; G. Gunasekaran, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 535–547 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation
Charbon, Cendres de
Composés organiques -- Synthèse
Epoxydes
Essais de comportement au feu
Fourier, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de
Gommes et résines
IgnifugeantsComposé chimique utilisé pour réduire l'inflammabilité. Il peut être incorporé au produit durant sa fabrication ou appliqué ultérieurement à sa surface.
Intumescence (chimie)
Phosphates
Polyphosphorique, Acide
Revêtements -- Propriétés mécaniques
Revêtements -- Propriétés physiques
Revêtements organiques
Transparence (optique)Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Transparent intumescent fire-retardant (IFR) coatings are the newest passive fireproofing materials which maintain structural integrity without losing aesthetic appearance of the substrate. In this present paper, effects of three IFR coatings with structurally different epoxy resins, namely aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic, on the fire resistance, transparency, and physicomechanical properties were investigated. Different phosphate resin acids (PRA) were prepared by reacting synthesized phosphate ester acid (PEA) with aliphatic, cycloaliphatic, and aromatic epoxy resins. The chemical structures of the above PEA and PRAs were confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), 1H-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-NMR), and 31P-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (31P-NMR). Subsequently, transparent IFR coatings were prepared by mixing these PRAs with hexamethoxy methyl melamine resin. Transparency of the coatings was confirmed by UV–Vis–NIR spectrophotometeric studies. Fire protection property and char compressive strength were done to investigate the fire protection ability of the coatings, and the quality of the char formed was analyzed by field emission scanning electron microscope. The decomposition process of prepared fire-retardant coatings was studied by thermogravimetric analysis. Results showed that aliphatic epoxy-based transparent coating produced tough and compact char, but the char height was negligible, and aromatic epoxy-based transparent coating produced soft and fluffy char having excellent char height; however, the fluffy char reduced protection for longer duration. Cycloaliphatic epoxy-based transparent coating produced tough and compact char with good char height, thereby reducing heat transfer during combustion, and also showed superior scratch, abrasion, impact, and water resistance compared to other compositions. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Synthesis of phosphate resin acid (PRA) - Preparation of coating sample
- CHARACTERIZATION : Characterization of prepared resins - Characterization of transparent coatings - Characterization of char formed
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) - Transparency of coating prepared using PRAs - Physicomechanical properties of transparent IR coatings - Fire resistant test - Characterization of char
- Table 1 : Composition and acid value of prepared resins
- Table 2 : Physicomechanical performance of all PRAs
- Table 3 : Elemental composition of char obtained from the EDAX analysisDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00422-4 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00422-4.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35613
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22701 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effects of colloidal silica on the properties of POSS-containing fluorinated poly(styrene–acrylate)/SiO2 composite materials / Wenbo Liao in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021)
[article]
Titre : Effects of colloidal silica on the properties of POSS-containing fluorinated poly(styrene–acrylate)/SiO2 composite materials Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wenbo Liao, Auteur ; Liuyong Zou, Auteur ; Shaona Zheng, Auteur ; Lili Zhao, Auteur ; Xiangxuan Huang, Auteur ; Lingyun Ye, Auteur ; Guoyu Zhong, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 107-116 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation
Colloides
Copolymère styrène acrylate
Copolymères greffés
Dioxyde de silicium
Hydrophobie
Revêtements organiques
Rugosité
Silsesquioxanes oligomères polyhèdres
Sol-gel, Procédé
Stabilité thermiqueIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-containing fluorinated poly(styrene–acrylate)/SiO2 (POSS-FPSA/SiO2) composite materials were prepared by preemulsification and direct blending method. The SiO2 particles were induced aggregated onto the surface of POSS, and sol–gel processes were simultaneously carried out with addition of co-solvent to form raspberry-like structure. 29Si NMR and XRD results confirmed that POSS were successfully grafted to polymer and were evenly dispersed uniformly in polymer matrix. The average diameter of composite latexes increased from 63 to 81 nm with increasing addition of SiO2 content. AFM and WCA images confirmed that sol–gel processes were promoted by increasing addition of SiO2 content, which improved the roughness and hydrophobicity of composite films. XPS spectra displayed that two kinds of Si–O bonds existed on the surface of composite films. One was related to the Si–O groups of SiO2, and the other was attributed to the Si–O–Si groups obtained from the sol–gel processes. The peak area of the former decreased from 56.86% to 38.78%, while the latter increased from 43.14% to 62.22%. TGA curves demonstrated that the composite film exhibited better thermal stability when the SiO2 content was 10.0%. In addition, serious phase separation would decrease the thermal stability of composite films. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of POSS-FPSA/SiO2 composite materials - Characterization
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : The preparation and structure of POSS-FPSA SiO2 composite materials - Effects SiO2 content on the properties of POSS-FPSA/SiO2 composite materials
- Scheme : The synthetic route of PSA, POSS-FPSA, and POSS-FPSA/SiO2DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00384-7 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00384-7.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35355
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