Effect of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate on the durability and fire resistance of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant coatings / Zhitian Liu in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 16, N° 1 (01/2019)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 16, N° 1 (01/2019) . - p. 135-145 Titre : Effect of microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate on the durability and fire resistance of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Zhitian Liu, Auteur ; Mengqin Dai, Auteur ; Qinghua Hu ; Shi Liu ; Xiang Gao ; Fan Ren ; Qi Zhang Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 135-145 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Durée de vie (Ingénierie) Encapsulation Ignifugeants Composé chimique utilisé pour réduire l'inflammabilité. Il peut être incorporé au produit durant sa fabrication ou appliqué ultérieurement à sa surface. Polyphosphate d'ammonium Revêtements en phase aqueuse -- Additifs Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Large-scale addition of hydrophilic solid filler (i.e., ammonium polyphosphate) into waterborne intumescent fire-retardant coatings can cause many problems such as poor compatibility, easy absorption of moisture, and poor durability. In this work, microencapsulated ammonium polyphosphate with melamine formaldehyde resin (MFAPP) was prepared and applied in intumescent fire-retardant coatings to solve the problems mentioned. Due to the hydrophobicity of melamine formaldehyde (MF) resin, MFAPP exhibited better water resistance, thermal stability, and compatibility with polymer matrix, which was confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectra, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), particle size test, water solubility, water contact angle, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). The effect of the MFAPP on durability and fire resistance of the fire-retardant coatings test were investigated by the static immersion test, fire resistance test, TGA, and SEM. Even immersed in distilled water for 12 h, the coatings containing MFAPP did not show obvious damage, indicating microencapsulation improved the water resistance of coatings. Furthermore, the fire-resistant time and thermal stability of the waterborne intumescent fire-retardant coatings were also improved remarkably by utilizing the microencapsulation of ammonium polyphosphate. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of samples - Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectra - The particle size and distribution of MFAPP and APP - Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) - Solubility in water of MFAPP and APP - Contact angle analysis - The static immersion test - Fire resistance test - Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Characterization of MFAPP - Fire resistance of the coatings - Thermal properties of MFAPP and fire-retardant coating containing MFAPP - Hydrophobicity of MFAPP and coating - Fire protection and thermal properties of coatings after the static immersion test - Table 1 : The formulation of the intumescent fire-retardant coatings DOI : 10.1007/s11998-018-0108-x En ligne : https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11998-018-0108-x Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31977 [article]

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A facile strategy to fabricate an intumescent fire-retardant coating with improved fire resistance and water tolerance for steel structure / Siqi Huo in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 17, N° 5 (09/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 17, N° 5 (09/2020) . - p. 1401–1411 Titre : A facile strategy to fabricate an intumescent fire-retardant coating with improved fire resistance and water tolerance for steel structure Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Siqi Huo, Auteur ; Chen Wang, Auteur ; Qinghua Hu, Auteur ; Shi Liu, Auteur ; Qi Zhang, Auteur ; Zhitian Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 1401–1411 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Borate de zinc Caractérisation Combustion Encapsulation Ignifugeants Composé chimique utilisé pour réduire l'inflammabilité. Il peut être incorporé au produit durant sa fabrication ou appliqué ultérieurement à sa surface. Intumescence (chimie) Morphologie (matériaux) Polyphosphate d'ammonium Résistance à l'humidité:Résistance à l'eau Revêtements -- Propriétés thermiques Revêtements protecteurs Stabilité thermique Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : An intumescent fire-retardant coating (IFRC) with improved fire resistance and water tolerance was prepared in this work, resulting from the introduction of microcapsuled ammonium polyphosphate (MFAPP) and zinc borate (MFBZ). The as-prepared coating exhibited great fire resistance and smoke suppression. In the cone calorimetry test, adding only 6 wt% MFBZ dramatically reduced the peak heat release rate, total heat release, and total smoke release by ~ 23.4%, ~ 54.7%, and ~ 81.1%, respectively. In addition, the water resistance and thermal stability of the coatings were also characterized. The char yield of IFRC noticeably increased to 41.7%, indicating good high-temperature stability. Besides, the IFRC showed a water contact angle of 90.1° and maintained good structure and fire resistance after being soaked by water, indicating great water resistance. The enhanced performance portfolio was mainly due to the synergistic effects of ammonium polyphosphate, pentaerythritol, melamine, and zinc borate, and the hydrophobicity of melamine–formaldehyde resin (MF). This work offers an effective approach for the preparation of waterborne intumescent fire-retardant coatings with great fire resistance and water tolerance. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Sample preparation - Characterization - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Characterization of MFBZ - Thermal properties of coatings - Fire resistance and combustion behaviors of coatings - Char morphology - Water resistance of coatings DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00360-1 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00360-1.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34582 [article]

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Recycle of magnesium alloy scrap for improving fire resistance, thermal stability, and water tolerance of intumescent fire-retardant coatings / Cheng Wang in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 2 (03/2021)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 18, N° 2 (03/2021) . - p. 447-458 Titre : Recycle of magnesium alloy scrap for improving fire resistance, thermal stability, and water tolerance of intumescent fire-retardant coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cheng Wang, Auteur ; Siqi Huo, Auteur ; Shi Liu, Auteur ; Qinghua Hu, Auteur ; Qi Zhang, Auteur ; Zhitian Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 447-458 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation Eau Emulsions Formulation (Génie chimique) Intumescence (chimie) Magnésium -- Alliages Polyacrylates Recyclage (déchets, etc.) Résistance à l'humidité:Résistance à l'eau Revêtements protecteurs Stabilité thermique Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : The rapid development and widespread application of magnesium alloy bring about a significant amount of magnesium alloy scrap. Thus, we offer a feasible and simple way to realize the recycling of magnesium scrap in this work, applying it as a synergist in the intumescent fire-retardant coatings for steel structure. With the introduction of magnesium scrap, the fire resistance, thermal stability, and water tolerance of the as-prepared coatings significantly improved. According to ASTM E119 standards, the fire resistance of coatings was investigated in our laboratory. Adding only ~ 0.48 wt% of the scrap decreased the backside temperature of the coated steel from 310°C to 171°C, with a ~ 44.8% reduction, indicating obvious synergy. Moreover, the coating containing ~ 0.48 wt% scrap exhibited excellent thermal stability and water resistance, and its char yield at 800°C and water contact angle reached up to 27% and 80.6°, respectively. Based on the analysis of flame-retardant mechanism, the scrap and intumescent fire-retardant system jointly promoted the formation of an intumescent and compact char residue, thus suppressing the heat transfer and protecting the steel. Hence, using magnesium alloy scrap as a synergist contributed to realizing the recycling of waste and providing practical intumescent fire-retardant coatings for structural steel. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of scrap-modified core–shell polyacrylate emulsions - Preparation of intumescent fire-retardant coatings - Characterizations - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Characterization of magnesium alloy scrap - Stability of the scrap-modified core–shell emulsion - Fire resistance of coatings - Influence of scrap on the char residue - Thermal stability of coatings - Water tolerance of coatings - Table 1 : The formulation of core–shell polyacrylate emulsion - Table 2 : The compositions of intumescent fire-retardant coatings - Table 3 : Contents of C, O, Mg, Al, Si, and Ca in magnesium alloy scrap - Table 4 : The influence of scrap on the stability of emulsion DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00413-5 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00413-5.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35606 [article]

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