Titre : |
The effect of palm oil sulfatation time on fatliquor quality and finished leather product |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Rihastiwi Setiya Murti, Auteur ; Emiliana Kasmudjiastuti, Auteur ; Ono Suparno, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2020 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 184-189 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Américain (ame) |
Catégories : |
Allongement à la rupture Chimie analytique Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Douceur (toucher) Fourier, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Huile de palme et constituants Microscopie électronique à balayage Produits de nourriture du cuir Résistance à la traction Sulfatation
|
Index. décimale : |
675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure |
Résumé : |
Fatliquoring process is an important process in leather manufacturing as the process affects the properties of leather such as softness, oil content, tensile strength, elongation at break and tear strength. In this study, sulfated oil was made from palm oil by sulfatation process using 25% sulfuric acid (98% content) with variation of sulfatation times (0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 hours). The study aimed to know the influence of sulfatation time on the production of sulfated oil to the quality of oil and finish leather produced. The results showed the sulfatation time affected the quality of sulfated oil and tanned leather. The optimum time for sulfatation process of palm oil was three hours. The quality of sulfated oil had water content of 6.47%, pH of 8, oil content of 81.28%, saponification number of 192.74%, total alkalinity of 0.25%, ash content of 2.77% and SO3 levels bond of 7.68%. The quality of finished leather were tensile strength of 286.50 N/mm2, elongation at break of 63.33%, softness of 3.92 mm and oil content of 10.15%. |
Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL : Materials and equipment - Synthesis of fatliquor from bulk palm oil using sulfatation process - Fatliquoring - Gas chromatography (GC) analysis - FT-IR analysis - Chemical properties - Physical properties - Microscopic studies
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : FT-IR analysis - Chemical properties - Physical properties - Tensile strength - Elongation at break - Softness - Oil content - Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) |
DOI : |
https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i5.3812 |
En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HnkY-yLwM5EnR7PYbK1QUJjPWRQ-zzir/view?usp=drive [...] |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34164 |
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 5 (05/2020) . - p. 184-189