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[article]
Titre : STEEP automotive forces Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Inge Flowers, Auteur ; Karl Flowers, Auteur ; Friedemann Schaber, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 80-82 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Assurance qualité
Automobiles -- Industrie et Commerce
Commerce
Consommateurs -- Protection
Déontologie professionnelle
Entreprises -- Aspect moral
Maroquinerie -- Industrie et commerce
Responsabilité environnementale
Responsabilité sociétale
Traçabilité
Travailleurs -- Protection
VenteIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The initial price is the leading predictor of a sale. If a supplier is within a price bracket that the market determines, then the consumer will look to further whittle the product selection down using other factors.
After the initial price requirement has been met, the buyer will look to see if minimum criteria are met — often called order pre-qualifying criteria. These qualifying criteria may be a product specification that must be met before a supplier can even get in the negotiation.
A unique selling point (USP) is a me ans by which a seller can differentiate their offering from other companies and must appear on top of (not in place of) the minimum requirements — often called the order winning criteria.
The automotive and leather goods markets have established newer qualifying criteria :
- Performance (product specification)
- Low environmental impacts
- Traceability
- Social protections (employees and consumers)
- Safety due diligence
- Responsible company governance.
What are the individual and material USPs that are used to order win with product manufacturers and OEMs and their supply chains ?Note de contenu : - STEEP
- Efficiency and cost optimisation
- Leather as a sustinability and embedded technology leader
- Fig. 1 : The STEEP model for automotive and leather goods showing future market clusters and drivers
- Fig. 2 : Analysis of the STEEP model for automotive and leather goods showing future market drivers in relation to impact and uncertainty metrics
- Fig. 3 : The framework of leather processing and collagenic fabrication
- Fig. 4 : A saddle with force sensors wired to Arduino Micro Controller for force distribution mapping (with permission from Schaber, 2022)En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lYHYh_L_iUFflSOCPMukkRR8PUSm5jmh/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=38119
in INTERNATIONAL LEATHER MAKER (ILM) > N° 55 (09-10/2022) . - p. 80-82[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23578 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Substantiating product efficacy claims / Emanuela Elia in PERSONAL CARE EUROPE, Vol. 7, N° 3 (04/2014)
[article]
Titre : Substantiating product efficacy claims Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Emanuela Elia, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 74-75 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Certification
Consommateurs -- Protection
Cosmétique -- Industrie et commerce
Cosmétiques
Evaluation
Prise de décision
Qualité -- Contrôle
Recherche industrielleIndex. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : This paper will explore the challenges faced by product developers and marketers in Australia to confirm and present claims of efficacy for cosmetic products. Proven product efficacy is a major competitive advantage together with sensory attributes, promotion and packaging. Two factors that most affect efficacy claims are regulatory compliance and consumer protection and their impact on current and potential clients. Substantiation of efficacy claims is an important aspect of product development that cosmetic and personal care companies need to address correctly. We will discuss various aspects of the decision-making process faced by companies selling cosmetic products locally or internationally, aiming to identify a number of different approaches to claims of efficacy. We will consider the different levels of supporting evidence required, whether the evidence requires testing and what quality of evidence can be generated to support claims, while maintaining emphasis on consumer perception. Note de contenu : - Cosmetic claims
- Compliance
- Consumer protection
- Claim support
- Marketer's perspective
- Global strategyEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FFK5LA1ejrc1oD-91eAbhuOTOAzOo-6g/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21113
in PERSONAL CARE EUROPE > Vol. 7, N° 3 (04/2014) . - p. 74-75[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16180 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible
[article]
Titre : Textes cosmétiques : Sur les traces du food Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sylvie Gallage-Alwis, Auteur ; Claire Masseria, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 30-34 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Multilingue (mul) Catégories : Consommateurs -- Protection
Industrie cosmétique -- Législation -- Pays de l'Union Européenne
Règlements (droit administratif)Index. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : Alors que l'application de la Directive N° 76/768/CEE était devenue de plus en plus complexe et hétéroclite, menant à une incertitude juridique difficile à appréhender, l'industrie cosmétique a été largement encouragée à s'aligner sur la réglementation relative aux denrées alimentaires, alors jugée plus stricte. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sGeuKjfVBtK_PYVZxQyTzOVDOhY8Qcme/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21534
in EXPRESSION COSMETIQUE > N° 27 (05-06/2014) . - p. 30-34[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16305 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible The importance of RSLs / BLC Leather Technology Centre in LEATHER INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 215, N° 4831 (06/2013)
[article]
Titre : The importance of RSLs Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : BLC Leather Technology Centre, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 24-25 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Chimie industrielle -- Aspect de l'environnement
Consommateurs -- Protection
Produits chimiques -- Toxicologie
Substances dangereuses -- Mesures de sécurité
Travailleurs -- ProtectionIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : A restricted substance list (RSL) is 1 an integral part of most brands' .chemical management system ; in today's evolving regulatory landscape it is virtually impossible — and in many cases unacceptable — for a brand to function without one. A restricted substance list, however, cannot just be a table of chemicals or a letter to suppliers; it has to be at the heart of a brand's chemical management system with proper policing measures in place and robust systems to deal with chemical failures.
The tanning industry is a chemical¬intensive industry and, therefore, it is not surprising that the industry finds itself overloaded with different restricted substance lists from a wealth of different retailers and brands. Effective management of RSL policy and compliance with it helps to ensure that brands are not placing illegal products on the market and ultimately will protect the health and safety of not only the consumer but also the workers and the environment. In addition to this, there has undoubtedly been a rise in the activity of NGO organisations and the challenges that they pose are unavoidable. A robust RSL policy will help to avoid negative exposure and, in due course, will aid in protecting the reputation and brand image of a business.En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/15_tkyPj5Fzew1FBSU12oysVPTbiBVcY8/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19109
in LEATHER INTERNATIONAL > Vol. 215, N° 4831 (06/2013) . - p. 24-25[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 15327 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible The outermost stratum corneum layer is an effective barrier against dermal uptake of topically applied micronized titanium dioxide / Frank Pflücker in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE, Vol. 21, N° 6 (12/1999)
[article]
Titre : The outermost stratum corneum layer is an effective barrier against dermal uptake of topically applied micronized titanium dioxide Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Frank Pflücker, Auteur ; H. Hohenberg, Auteur ; E. Hölzle, Auteur ; T. Will, Auteur ; S. Pfeiffer, Auteur ; R. Wepf, Auteur ; W. Diembeck, Auteur ; H. Wenck, Auteur ; H. Gers-Barlag, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p. 399–411 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Consommateurs -- Protection
Dioxyde de titane
Peau -- Soins et hygiène
Produits chimiques -- Absorption
Produits chimiques -- Sécurité
Rubans adhésifsIndex. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : In order to help clarify the controversially discussed dermal uptake properties of micronized titanium dioxide (TiO ), we conducted extensive in vitro dermal absorption studies with ’Franz-type’ diffusion cells on excised porcine skin. After biopsies and chemical fixation, the overall localization of TiO in the skin was analyzed by means of transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The lateral and vertical distribution of TiO within the stratum corneum (SC) was investigated by tape stripping and subsequent scanning electron microscopy (SEM) in combination with energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDXA).
TiO was found exclusively on the outermost SC layer. The surface deposit, as displayed by TEM, featured clearly distinguishable agglomerates as well as single particles with a characteristic cubic shape and a primary particle size of about 20–50 nm. Concurrently, SEM/EDXA micrographs first showed an even distribution of TiO on the skin surface. After 10-fold stripping, however, TiO was found to be localized only in the furrows and not on the partially removed ridges of the skin surface. SEM/EDXA micrographs of the adhesive tape strips revealed a characteristic pattern of stripped material and free regions. This pattern was an imprint of the skin’s topography. Hence, tape stripping initially removed TiO and SC layers only from the ridges and not from the deeper furrows. Continued stripping increasingly yielded material from the deeper contours of the SC surface. TiO was found only in traces in the upper part of the follicle without any evidence of uptake into the follicular epithelium. This indicates that there is not any relevant penetration via the follicular route.
We conclude that due to the microtopography of the skin, the strip number normally does not reflect the SC layer number. Accordingly, tape stripping results should always be interpreted with care, especially in the case of topically applied particles, as even higher numbers of subsequent strips may still sample material from the outermost SC layer of the deeper furrows, which could be interpreted falsely as penetrated material. Our results clearly demonstrate that TiO homogeneously and completely covers the outermost SC layer. It is neither delivered to the SC nor to the underlying skin layers when applied topically to porcine skin in vitro in the cosmetic vehicle used here. These findings underscore the safety of this micronized inorganic UV filter.DOI : 10.1046/j.1467-2494.1999.211924.x En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1467-2494.1999.211924.x Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26471
in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE > Vol. 21, N° 6 (12/1999) . - p. 399–411[article]Understanding the cosmetic safety report / Martin Perry in PERSONAL CARE EUROPE, Vol. 7, N° 2 (03/2014)
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