Do Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria affect the selectivity of dolomite/francolite separation ? / A. M. Elmahdy in TENSIDE, SURFACTANTS, DETERGENTS, Vol. 48, N° 6 (11-12/2011)

[article]  inTENSIDE, SURFACTANTS, DETERGENTS > Vol. 48, N° 6 (11-12/2011) . - p. 439-444 Titre : Do Pseudomonas Aeruginosa bacteria affect the selectivity of dolomite/francolite separation ? Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : A. M. Elmahdy, Auteur ; S. E. El-Mofty, Auteur ; Nagui A. Abdel-Khalek, Auteur ; Ayman A. El-Midany, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 439-444 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Adsorption Bactéries Chimie des surfaces Francolite Métabolites Phosphates Index. décimale : 668.1 Agents tensioactifs : savons, détergents Résumé : The similarity of surface properties of dolomite and phosphate minerals leads to limited or no selectivity in their separation by flotation. Many chemical additives were tested; however, a limited success was achieved. Recently, bio-surfactants and bacteria have received much focus not only because of their environmentally friendly behaviour but also for their enhanced selectivity in different processes such as flotation. In this paper, the adsorption of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa (PA) bacteria onto francolite and dolomite was investigated. The adhesion of bacteria was studied by adsorption isotherm, zeta potential, and Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) spectroscopy to reveal the effect of bacteria on the floatability of each mineral. The proposed adsorption mechanism depends mainly on physical interaction due to Van der Waal’s, bridging, electrostatic, as well as hydrophobic forces Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12611 [article]

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Effect of oleate/bacteria interactions on dolomite separation from phosphate ore / A. M. Elmahdy in TENSIDE, SURFACTANTS, DETERGENTS, Vol. 46, N° 6/2009 (11-12/2009)

[article]  inTENSIDE, SURFACTANTS, DETERGENTS > Vol. 46, N° 6/2009 (11-12/2009) . - p. 340-345 Titre : Effect of oleate/bacteria interactions on dolomite separation from phosphate ore Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : A. M. Elmahdy, Auteur ; Ayman A. El-Midany, Auteur ; Nagui A. Abdel-Khalek, Auteur ; S. E. El-Mofty, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 340-345 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Surfactants Tags : Dolomite  Apatite  'Oléate  de  sodium'  Bactéries  Bio-réduction  Bio-flottaison  'Minéraux  carbonatés'  Phosphate Index. décimale : 668.1 Agents tensioactifs : savons, détergents Résumé : In conventional flotation, the sodium oleate is used as a collector for phosphate separation from silica. However, most of the phosphate deposits contain carbonate impurities, which deteriorate the flotation selectivity using sodium oleate. In this paper, the amenability of the carbonate separation from a sedimentary phosphate ore through bio-flotation process, as a one of various efforts to solve the carbonate problem, was tested. The interaction of two types of bacteria (Corynebacterium-diphtheriae-intermedius, CDI, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa, PA) with sodium oleate was investigated. The interaction between collector and bacteria was determined by Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) measurements, zeta potential before and after adsorption of bacteria, as well as frothing power. The results showed that bio-flotation could produce a phosphate concentrate of 0.85 % MgO and 30.2 % P2O5 with a recovery of 92 % at pH 5.5, 1.25 kg/t sodium oleate, ≥ 1 × 108 cells of CDI bacteria. The specification of such concentrate could not be obtained by the conventional flotation experiments, in absence of bacteria, under similar conditions. This means that bacteria could play a significant role as a surface modifier due to its selective adsorption onto the mineral surface as well as its interaction with collector. Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6807 [article]

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