[article]
Titre : |
ECO at all costs ? An ecological balance of some water-based paints |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
A. Hofland, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
1995 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 113-119 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Américain (ame) |
Catégories : |
Atmosphère -- Pollution -- Lutte contre Composés organiques volatils Formulation (Génie chimique) Haut extrait sec Perméabilité Polyalkydes Revêtements en phase aqueuse:Peinture en phase aqueuse Rhéologie ThermoplastiquesUne matière thermoplastique désigne une matière qui se ramollit (parfois on observe une fusion franche) d'une façon répétée lorsqu'elle est chauffée au-dessus d'une certaine température, mais qui, au-dessous, redevient dure. Une telle matière conservera donc toujours de manière réversible sa thermoplasticité initiale. Cette qualité rend le matériau thermoplastique potentiellement recyclable (après broyage). Cela implique que la matière ramollie ne soit pas thermiquement dégradée et que les contraintes mécaniques de cisaillement introduites par un procédé de mise en forme ne modifient pas la structure moléculaire. Vapeur d'eau
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Index. décimale : |
667.9 Revêtements et enduits |
Résumé : |
Although thermoplastic dispersions have reached a high level of sophistication, there is a place in the market for the more environmentally friendly alkyd emulsions where high gloss can be obtained without cosolvents, amines, and the like. Water, alkyd, nonionic surfactant, and the appropriate equipment is all one needs to make a clear varnish with >85% gloss under 20°, dry in three to five hours.
With the present state of technology, it is unlikely that alkyd emulsions can match the performance of the present solvent-based siliconized alkyds and other extreme outdoor durable systems.
Beacause of their more conventional permeability behavior and the higher applied layer thickness, high solids seem more suitable for this purpose. Going to the lower end of the market, high-solids systems can be applied in specific segments, taking into account limitations like its price, hardness development, and yellowing characteristics. For the lowest segments (primers and stains), their application will be limited. It is in these segments that acrylic dispersions have acquired a good reputation, for both their performance and price have been accepted by the do-it-yourself market.
In the middle section, ranging from normal outdoor durable alkyds to the better performance stains, alkyd emulsions can be positioned. Their versatility and excellent environmental score (no volatile organic components are necessary) make them exceptionally suitable for this. |
Note de contenu : |
- THE ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE : Workers versus environment - Water versus air protection - Controlled versus uncontrolled application
- THE QUALITY ISSUE : The effect of film formation upon permeability - Rheological performance of an alkyd emulsion paint - Some side effects of drying - A comparison with existing paint systems - Formulating an alkyd emulsion paint |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18558 |
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (JCT) > Vol. 67, N° 848 (09/1995) . - p. 113-119
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