Acrylic polymeric binder for leather finishing application / Michael Ifeanyichukwu Ugbaja / Saarbrücken [Germany] : Lambert Academic Publishing (2016) 

Titre : Acrylic polymeric binder for leather finishing application : Water vapour permeability and some other physical properties of leathers - Effect of finish formulations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Michael Ifeanyichukwu Ugbaja, Auteur ; Ejila Amali, Auteur Editeur : Saarbrücken [Germany] : Lambert Academic Publishing Année de publication : 2016 Importance : IX-84 p. Présentation : ill. Format : 22 cm ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-3-659-91685-4 Prix : 49,90 E Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents de tannage Cuirs et peaux -- Finition Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Formulation (Génie chimique) Liants Perméabilité Plan d'expérience Polyacryliques Polymérisation en émulsion Retannage Tannage Vapeur d'eau Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : This book is a simple and concise introduction to the effect of polymeric binders in the performance of a finished leather. It aims at exposing the formulation requirements of certain acrylic resin binder suitable for leather finishing applications. The materials are presented in a manner to benefit both the students studying leather science and technology or leather engineering in tertiary institutions as well as those in the leather industry whose knowledge in this technology is deficient. Students of polymer science and technology will also appreciate the contents of this book as it tries to study the effect acrylic polymer resin in the performance of finished leathers. This book will assist mostly undergraduates in understanding the processes of leather making,formulation of finishing agents, properties and behavior of finished leather. It will also benefit those with little or no technical background in leather processes as well as those who have sophisticated background in science but no experience in the leather industry. It will also make for a good reading material for the general public that are yet to know what synergy exist between polymers and leather. Note de contenu : - GENERALITES : Description of leather - Forms of leather - Types of leather - Leather manufacturing processes - Acrylic polymer - Polymerisation techniques - Components of emulsion polymerisation reaction - Principle of emulsion polymerisation - Leather finishing - REVIEW OF LITERATURE : General introduction - Synthetic resin dispersions for leather finishing - Synthesis of polymer dispersions - Characterisation of polymer dispersions and effect on properties of retanned leathers - Factors affecting physical properties of finished leathers - Retannage and properties of finished leathers - Water vapour permeability, wvp of finished leathers - Effect of important variables on water vapor permeability - DESIGN OF EXPERIMENT : Experimental procedures - RESULTS : Examination of resin binder - Physical testing of the finished leather substrate - DISCUSSION - CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS - ANNEXES : A. Some chemicals used in leather processing - B. Definition of some leather processing terms Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36813

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Aliphatic anionic polyurethane microemulsion leather filling-retanning agent / Bao Lihong in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 91, N° 2 (03-04/2007)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 91, N° 2 (03-04/2007) . - p. 73-80 Titre : Aliphatic anionic polyurethane microemulsion leather filling-retanning agent Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Bao Lihong, Auteur ; Lan Yunjun, Auteur ; Shufen Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p. 73-80 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents de tannage Caractérisation Charges (matériaux) Chimie analytique Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés organoleptiques Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Formulation (Génie chimique) Imperméabilisation Microémulsions Poids moléculaires Polymères aliphatiques Polyuréthanes Retannage Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : The retanning process plays an important role in optimizing the leather’s colour, levelness, softness, fullness, and hydrophobicity. Polymer retanning agents are important materials for this process. The present study used maleic anhydride modified castor oil (MCO), PEG1000 (polyethylene glycol) and IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) as main materials to synthesize polyurethane microemulsions (MC-PURs) and employed them to retan chrometanned leathers. The hydroxyl functionality of MCO was investigated by chemical and 1HNMR analysis, and confirmed to be about 2.0. The chemical structures of MCO, prepolymer and MC-PUR were characterized by IR. The optimized synthesis formulation and polyurethane microemulsion MC-PUR3 for MC-PURs as retanning agent was selected by comparing the properties of retanned leathers, such as softness, fullness, grain tightness, tensile strength, extension at break, depth of shade, waterproof properties et al. Then, MC-PUR3 was characterized by means of DSC, TG/DTG and TEM techniques. SEM microgram of MC-PUR3 retanned leather shows that the fibres are well dispersed. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Preparation of maleic anhydride modified castor oil (MCO) - Preparation of microemulsions of polyurethane filling retanning agents (MC-PURs) - Determination of molecular weight - H n.m.r. spectroscopy - Purification - FT-IR spectroscopy - Differential scanning spectroscopy - Thermo-gravimetric analysis - Transmission electron microscope analysis - Measurement of final dyebath exhaustion - Physical and waterproofness properties of leathers - Organoleptic properties of the final leathers - Scanning electron microscopic analysis - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Determination of the average molecular weight, hydroxyl number and average hydroxyl functionality (Fn(OH)) of MCO - Determination of the average hydroxyl functionality of MCO by chemical analysis - Determination of the average hydroxyl functionality of MCO by 1HNMR - Chemical structure analysis by IR - OPTIMIZATION OF RETANNING AGENT : Effect of MCO/PEG1000 mass ratio on the properties of retanned leathers - Effect of carboxyl content of MC-PUR on the properties of retanned leathers - Effect of NCO/OH molar ratio on the properties of retanned leathers - Thermal properties of MC-PUR3 - Table 1 : Basic formulations of MC-PURs - Table 2 : Filling, retanning and wet finishing processes - Table 3 : Effect of MCO/PEG1000 mass ratio on the properties of retanned leathers - Table 4 : Effect of carboxyl content of MC-PUR on the properties of retanned leathers - Table 5 : Effect of NCO/OH molar ratio on the properties of retanned leathers En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/19ti2BicD3kfHFF4Z4QLX1cSWPC0J39gs/view?usp=share [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39037 [article]

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Alternative tanning agent for leather industry from a sustainable source : Dialdehyde starch by periodate oxidation / Cigdem Kilicarislan Ozkan in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXVI, N° 3 (03/2021)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXVI, N° 3 (03/2021) . - p. 89-99 Titre : Alternative tanning agent for leather industry from a sustainable source : Dialdehyde starch by periodate oxidation Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cigdem Kilicarislan Ozkan, Auteur ; Hasan Ozgunay, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 89-99 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Agents de tannage Amidon dialdéhyde Amidons -- Oxydation Caractérisation Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés organoleptiques Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Poids moléculaires Tannage Tannage -- Aspect de l'environnement Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : Dialdehyde starches with different aldehyde content from native corn starch were prepared by sodium periodate oxidation to be used as a tanning agent in leather making. For this purpose, native corn starch was oxidized with sodium metaperiodate in different molar ratios. After oxidation processes, the yields, solubility in water and aldehyde contents of the obtained dialdehyde starches were determined as well as structure characterizations by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and Gel Permeation Chromatography. Evaluating the gel permeation chromatography data, the dialdehyde starch samples which were thought to be in appropriate molecular weight/size to penetrate into skin fibers were selected to be used in the tanning process. Their tanning abilities were evaluated by investigating hydrothermal stabilities, filling and fiber isolation characteristics and physical properties determined by mechanical tests and organoleptically. From the evaluation of the results, it was revealed that sodium metaperiodate oxidized starches which have appropriate molecular weight and adequate aldehyde content has a remarkable tanning effect and can be utilized as a tanning agent with the advantages of not necessitating pickling process which means saving time and simplifying the production but more importantly offering an important advantage from an environmental point of view. Note de contenu : - Characterizations - Tanning properties of dialdehyde starch samples - Table 1 : Tanning recipe for the pelt pieces - Table 2 : Molecular weight distribution of native and oxidized starches - Table 3 : Tanning properties of oxidized starches - Table 4 : Physical properties of tanned leathers with oxidized starches - Table 5 : Organoleptical properties of tanned leathers with oxidized starches DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v116i3.4249 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Ao7z1sapfoabaz0Uek5C2uMsZkBOMAoh/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35436 [article]

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An effective and harmless recycling technology for hazardous chrome-tanned leather wastes / Minghui Li in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 108, N° 2 (03-04/2024)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 108, N° 2 (03-04/2024) . - p. 67-77 Titre : An effective and harmless recycling technology for hazardous chrome-tanned leather wastes Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Minghui Li, Auteur ; Xu Zhang, Auteur ; Honghong Chen, Auteur ; Sadaqat Ali Chattha, Auteur ; Xin Yan, Auteur ; Biyu Peng, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : p. 67-77 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents de tannage Chimie analytique Chrome -- Recyclage Croûte (cuir) On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés. Cuirs et peaux -- Déchets -- Recyclage Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Déchromage Hydrolysat de collagène Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : Utilizing leather production waste to create raw materials for leather chemicals, and reintroducing it into the leather making processing, represents an ideal approach to achieving an “internal circular economy” within the leather industry. This study focuses on the reutilization of dechromed collagen fibres, obtained from chromium shavings, to generate a retanning filling. The effects of hydrolysis conditions on the viscosity, and gel strength of the dechromed collagen hydrolysates were investigated. The application effectiveness of the collagen hydrolysates with different particle sizes in the leather retanning filling process was also compared. The findings indicate that alkali hydrolysis is more conducive to producing collagen hydrolysates with a relatively higher proportion of medium and low molecular weight components, while acid hydrolysis favours the production of collagen hydrolysates rich in high molecular weight components. Additionally, collagen hydrolysates with an average particle size of 162.8 nm exhibit the best filling efficacy, imparting favorable organoleptic and physical properties to the leather. Herein, a method for preparing protein fillers, using chrome shavings as raw materials, was established, i.e., the dechromed collagen fibres (with a chromium content of approximately 33.6 mg/kg) were mixed with 2000% of water and adjusted to pH 3.0 with a small amount of sulfuric acid, and heated at 60°C with continuous stirring for 11 hours. After hydrolysis, the pH was adjusted appropriately to reuse it in the wet blue retanning filling process. The research outcomes have significant guiding implications for promoting the "internal circular economy" and sustainable development within the leather industry. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTS AND METHODS : Experimental materials - Dechroming of chrome shavings - Hydrolysis of dechromed collagen fibres - Performance of collagen hydrolysate as a retanning agent - Analysis and testing - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Preparation and performance analysis of dechromed collagen fibres materials - Influence of hydrolysis conditions on the fundamental characteristics of collagen hydrolysates - Correlation between the particle size of collagen hydrolysates and filling efficiency - Table 1 : Properties of the collagen hydrolysates - Table 2 : Physical and mechanical properties of the crust leather En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hD0IMUh9EOcTIH7DeQDo-eDaYvoQEeci/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40933 [article]

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An examination of several chrome tannages and their effect on chrome exhaustion / Vetaut Goniprow in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXIV (Année 1979)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. LXXIV (Année 1979) . - p. 6-13 Titre : An examination of several chrome tannages and their effect on chrome exhaustion Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vetaut Goniprow, Auteur ; Scott D. Fields, Auteur Année de publication : 1979 Article en page(s) : p. 6-13 Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Cuirs et peaux -- Teneur en oxyde de chrome Eaux usées -- Analyse Eaux usées -- Teneur en oxyde de chrome Tannage au chrome Tannage combiné Le tannage combiné se dit des tannages qui allient deux familles ou genre de tannage pour obtenir un résultat additionnant les qualités complémentaires des tannins mis en œuvre par exemple Chrome-Végétal ou Chrome-Synthétique Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Tanners have long employed combinations of various tanning agents to achieve a variety of leather characteristics. Recent emphasis on reducing waste chromium makes it valuable to re-examinesome of these combination tannages and to introduce other variations to determine their effects on chrome uptake and exhaustion. In this work sides in the lime from a tannery were divided into lots, and each lot was processed using a different tannage. The resulting leathers were analyzed for their physical and aesthetic qualities and for chromic oxide content. Tanning wheel effluent was also analyzed for chromic oxide. Processes and results were compared and some conclusions were reached regarding various tannages as a means of reducing waste chromium. Note de contenu : - Table 1 : Chrome (Cr2O3) content of leathers and effluents - Table 2 : Physical test results from selected samples En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kNGTxYYyt2aMwhJCENRhiVEc9DBy3OJI/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37217 [article]

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An oil tanning process accelerated by oxidation with sodium percarbonate / Hongru Wang in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 92, N° 5 (09-10/2008)

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Analyzing the mechanism and effect of acid protease in wet blue bating process for leather production / Hao Li in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 1 (01/2020)  

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Application of an enzymatic bate from local materials / M. M. Ahmed in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 87, N° 4 (07-08/2003)  

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Application of carboxyl-functionalized epoxy resin in the leather tanning process / Bin Lyu in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIII, N° 7 (07/2018)  

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Application of ultrasound in eco-friendly fatliquoring of leather / Mohamed Abu Sayid Mia in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIX, N° 3 (03/2024)  

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Application of Y-shaped polyurethane and polyacrylic acid as a complex retanning agent in aldehyde-tanned goat leather / Shuangquan Lai in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXII, N° 11 (11/2017)  

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Augmentation of garment sheepskin type properties in goatskins : Role of chromium-silica tanning agent / N. N. Fathima in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 87, N° 6 (11-12/2003)  

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Biomass-based tanning agent for sustainable leather manufacture via cyanuric chloride modified chitooligosaccharide / Min Jiang in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXVIII, N° 10 (10/2023)  

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Cartographie physico-mécanique d'un lot de peaux conséquences sur le contrôle à la réception des peausseries / Service Calcul et Statistique (C.T.C, Lyon) in TECHNICUIR, N° 1 (01/1981)  

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Castor oil-rubberseed oil blend as a leather lubricant / A. S. Olawale in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 86, N° 2 (03-04/2002)  

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Characteristics of lightweight grain leather with improved foamability and properties using wet-foaming technology / Eun Chul Shin in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 107, N° 3 (05-06/2023)  

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Choosing the correct base coat resin / Peter Jessop in WORLD LEATHER, Vol. 18, N° 2 (04/2005)  

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A chrome-free combination tanning strategy : based on silicic acid and plant tannin / Zetian Zhang in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 3 (Année 2021)  

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Cleaner processing of leather and its wastes / James Kanagaraj / Saarbrücken [Germany] : Lambert Academic Publishing (2010)

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Closed circulator sole leather tannages at ambient temperatures / D. A. Williams-Wynn in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 54, N° 10 (10/1970)  

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