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Auteur Wenhua Zhang
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Sichuan University - Chengdu - China
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Dechroming of chromium-containing leather waste with low hydrolysis degree of collagen / Wei Ding in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 99, N° 3 (05-06/2015)
[article]
Titre : Dechroming of chromium-containing leather waste with low hydrolysis degree of collagen Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wei Ding, Auteur ; Xuepin Liao, Auteur ; Wenhua Zhang, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 129-133 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Chaux
Collagène -- Détérioration
Cuirs et peaux -- Déchets -- Recyclage
Déchromage
Hydrolyse
Séparation (technologie)
Sulfurique, AcideIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : Dechroming is essential for utilization of chromium-containing leather wastes. Strong hydrolysis conditions favour breaking of the Cr and collagen linkage, but lead to a high degree of hydrolysis of the collagen se that the separation of chromium from the gelatinous hydrolysates becomes difficult. In this research, a mild acid-alkali alternate treatment of the waste with hydrolysis assistants was investigated, so as to develop a technology that has high dechroming level and low hydrolysis degree of collagen. A satisfactory dechroming method with four steps was finally obtained and the reaction conditions for each step were optimized as follows. Step 1 — waste in the solution with 2g1L NaOH and 40g/L urea {hydrolysis assistant) was stirred for 0.5 hours at 40°C. Step 2 — waste in 50g/L sulfuric acid solution was stirred for 1 heur at 40°C. Step 3 — waste in 40 g/L Cap% suspension was stirred for 2 hour at 30°C. Step 4 — waste in 50g/L suffuric acid solution was stirred for 1 hour at 30°C. With this method, total extent of the dechroming of the waste was higher Chan 97% while the hydrolysis degree of collagen was lower than 10%. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Materials - Dechroming procedure of the leather waste - Estimation of the degree of hydrolysis of collagen
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Effect of hydrolysis assistant on extent of dechroming - Effect of reaction temperature on dechroming extent - Effect of sulfuric acid concentration on dechroming extent - Effect of calcium hydroxide concentration on extent of dechroming - Hydrolysis degree of collagenEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/190QFQUqFJeTolMygTcMeLAUQr_rYV12n/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24257
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 99, N° 3 (05-06/2015) . - p. 129-133[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 17271 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of co-combustion of tannery sludge and coal on the migration of Cr in the bottom ash / Jianfei Zhou in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 98, N° 1 (01-02/2014)
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Titre : Effect of co-combustion of tannery sludge and coal on the migration of Cr in the bottom ash Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jianfei Zhou, Auteur ; Ya-Nan Wang, Auteur ; Xuepin Liao, Auteur ; Wenhua Zhang, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 35-41 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Boues résiduaires -- Analyse
Chrome
Combustion
Déchets industriels -- Elimination
Tannage -- DéchetsIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The feasibility of co-combustion of tannery sludge and coal as well as mono-combustion of the sludge was analyzed by tracking the migration of Cr in the sludge and its bottom ash. Most of the Cr was found to be fixed in the bottom ash during combustion when the temperature was not over 600°C. For further analysis of the migration behaviour of Cr after combustion, speciation of Cr in bottom ash was determined by BCR (Community Bureau of Reference) method. It was found that a great deal of Cr was converted from oxidizable fraction in sludge to exchangeable fraction in bottom ash. Moreover, acid leaching test indicated Cr stabilized in the original sludge became easier to leach from the bottom ash. These facts suggest the environmental risk of Cr in the ash is much higher than in the original sludge. Therefore, co-combustion of sludge and coal without any further treatment is not a feasible way to dispose of Cr enriched tannery sludge. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Sample preparation - Characteristics of tannery sludge - Co-combustion of tannery sludge and coal - Analytical methods
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Characteristics of tannery sludge - Contents of Cr in bottom ashes - Speciation of Cr in bottom ashesEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Pjkbk-U_COgMr5D--vf1eALaOW3_ItQE/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21017
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16162 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of leather chemicals on Cr(III) removal from post tanning wastewater / Yuling Tang in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIII, N° 3 (03/2018)
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Titre : Effect of leather chemicals on Cr(III) removal from post tanning wastewater Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yuling Tang, Auteur ; Jianfei Zhou, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Wenhua Zhang, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 74-80 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Coagulation
Composés complexes
Cuirs et peaux
Déchets industriels -- Elimination
Eaux usées -- Epuration
Eaux usées -- Teneur en chrome trivalent
Polyacryliques
Produits chimiquesIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : The effect of typical leather chemicals on removal of Cr(III) from tannery post tanning wastewater by PAC coagulation was investigated. It was found that all the leather chemicals investigated could form complexes with Cr(III) through their anionic hydrophilic groups. The determinations of fluorescence quenching titration indicated that the Cr(III)-complexing ability of these anionic hydrophilic groups was in the sequence of phenolic hydroxyl of vegetable tannins and syntans > carboxyl of acrylic resins > sulfonic acid group of fatliquors and dyes. The complexes formed had higher hydrophobicity because a part of anionic hydrophilic groups of leather chemicals were blocked. The Cr(III) complexes with vegetable tannins, syntans and dyes were in the form of hydrophobic colloid or particle due to both the blocking effect of hydrophilic groups and the strong hydrophobicity of benzene ring, which favored the removal of Cr(III) from post tanning wastewater by coagulation (removal extent 82%-99%). But the Cr(III) complexes with acrylic resins existed as water-soluble pieces, probably because a part of free carboxyl group still kept on the polymer chain at reaction equilibrium, and acrylic resins had no structure/group with hydrophobicity as strong as benzene ring. As a result, Cr(III) was difficult to be removed from wastewater when acrylic resins existed (removal extent <60%). That is, the formation of Cr(III)-acrylic resin complexes is the major obstacle in removing Cr(III) effectively from post tanning wastewater. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of simulated post tanning wastewater - Removal of Cr(III) and TOC from the simulated post tanning wastewater by coagulation - Analysis of Cr(III)-binding ability of model post tanning chemicals
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Effect of status of Cr(III) complexes on removal of Cr(III) from wastewater - Cr(III)-binding abilities of model post tanning chemicalsEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1U4KjsYPeV6p_gmwFNhu_sKQ9PlhYvsev/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30273
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 19735 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of neutral salt on pickling and tanning - A study based on assembly behaviour of collagen / Wei Xiangyi in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 98, N° 1 (01-02/2014)
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Titre : Effect of neutral salt on pickling and tanning - A study based on assembly behaviour of collagen Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wei Xiangyi, Auteur ; Wenhua Zhang, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 30-34 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Chlorure de sodium Le chlorure de sodium est un composé chimique de formule NaCl. On l'appelle plus communément sel de table ou de cuisine, ou tout simplement sel dans le langage courant. C'est le principal produit dissous dans l'eau de mer ; on l'appelle alors sel marin.
On l'obtient : dans des marais salants par évaporation de l'eau de mer, dans des mines, par extraction du sel gemme (halite) ou en le synthétisant lors de réactions à hautes températures entre du dichlore (Cl2) et du sodium métallique (Na).
Le chlorure de sodium est utilisé dans l'industrie chimique pour produire du chlore, de la soude caustique et de l’hydrogène.
Décapage
Tannage minéralTannage dans lequel interviennent différents minéraux. Le plus répandu est le tannage aux sels de chrome, mais aussi à l’aluminiumIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The roles of neutral salt in pickling and tanning processes were investigated by observing the assembly behaviours of collagen in the presences of NaCI and tanning agents. The results indicated that NaCI dehydrated collagen molecules and thus induced collagen to assemble into fibres. This fibre assembly led to the close approach of collagens into fibres and generated wide spaces between collagen fibres. Accordingly, the presence of NaCI could promote the penetration of tanning agents and favour the tanning reaction. Importantly, the dehydration and fibre-forming functions of NaCI resulted in a porous and orderly fibrous microstructure of collagens, which might contribute to the satisfactory mechanical and aesthetic properties of leathers. This underlying action mechanism of NaCI revealed in this research might be useful for us to optimize traditional pickling and tanning techniques and develop practical salt free or low-salt pickling and tanning techniques. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL METHODS : Preparation of type I collagen - The effect of NaCl concentration on collagen assembly structure observed by AFM - Sample preparation of NaCl-chrome-collagen interaction system - Sample preparation of NaCl- vegetable tannin-collagen interaction system
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS : Effect of NaCl concentration on collagen assembly structure - Effect of NaCl on vegetable tannin-collagen interactionEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ouBKaUrejM0La9aXTej459CA2lz85zF8/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21016
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16162 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of pH on Al/Zr-binding sites between collagen fibers in tanning process / Shan Cao in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXI, N° 7 (07/2016)
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Titre : Effect of pH on Al/Zr-binding sites between collagen fibers in tanning process Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Shan Cao, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Baozhen Cheng, Auteur ; Wenhua Zhang, Auteur ; Bing Liu, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 242-249 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Aluminium L'aluminium est un élément chimique, de symbole Al et de numéro atomique 13. C’est un métal pauvre, malléable, de couleur argent, qui est remarquable pour sa résistance à l’oxydation13 et sa faible densité. C'est le métal le plus abondant de l'écorce terrestre et le troisième élément le plus abondant après l'oxygène et le silicium ; il représente en moyenne 8 % de la masse des matériaux de la surface solide de notre planète. L'aluminium est trop réactif pour exister à l'état natif dans le milieu naturel : on le trouve au contraire sous forme combinée dans plus de 270 minéraux différents, son minerai principal étant la bauxite, où il est présent sous forme d’oxyde hydraté dont on extrait l’alumine. Il peut aussi être extrait de la néphéline, de la leucite, de la sillimanite, de l'andalousite et de la muscovite.
L'aluminium métallique est très oxydable, mais est immédiatement passivé par une fine couche d'alumine Al2O3 imperméable de quelques micromètres d'épaisseur qui protège la masse métallique de la corrosion. On parle de protection cinétique, par opposition à une protection thermodynamique, car l’aluminium reste en tout état de cause très sensible à l'oxydation. Cette résistance à la corrosion et sa remarquable légèreté en ont fait un matériau très utilisé industriellement.
L'aluminium est un produit industriel important, sous forme pure ou alliée, notamment dans l'aéronautique, les transports et la construction. Sa nature réactive en fait également un catalyseur et un additif dans l'industrie chimique ; il est ainsi utilisé pour accroître la puissance explosive du nitrate d'ammonium.
Collagène
Liaisons chimiques
pH
Tannage minéralTannage dans lequel interviennent différents minéraux. Le plus répandu est le tannage aux sels de chrome, mais aussi à l’aluminium
ZirconiumIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : In this article, near infrared reflection (NIR) spectra were employed to investigate the pH influences on binding behaviors of collagen fiber (CF) towards conventional non-chrome inorganic salts (Al and Zr). Based on the analyses of NIR and corresponding 2D NIR spectra, the binding capacity of Al (or Zr) contributed by each type of functional groups on CF was successfully evaluated at different pH conditions by carried out the aluminum tanning (or zirconium tanning) to native CF deaminated collagen fiber (DACF) and decarboxylated collagen fiber (DCCF), respectively. Our experimental results indicated that, for aluminum tanning, both the carboxyl group and amino group of CF are the active sites responsible for Al-binding and the reactivity of carboxyl group to aluminum is higher than that of amino group. However, the amino binding sites are more influenced with different pH. As for zirconium tanning, amino group and carboxyl group are still the active binding sites while the reactivity of amino group is higher than that of carboxyl group in the pH range of 0.5~1.5 which increases with the increasing tanning pH. Furthermore, based on the analysis of Fourier transform infrared spectra of polycaproamides reacted with zirconium at different pH, it was found that the amide group in collagen is responsible for Zr-binding between collagen fibers and its reactivity with zirconium increases with the rise in pH. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Preparation of DACF - Preparation of DCCF - Determination of precipitation pH of aluminum and zirconium - Preparation of collagen fiber samples
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Precipitation pH of Al3+ and Zr4+ - XPS analysis of Al-CF - Effectof pH on aluminum-binding sites between collagen fibersEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1XQ8fzr_DRLhXpkh8WNsoSiGYVYSScCfY/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26714
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