| Titre : |
Compostable polymer materials |
| Type de document : |
document électronique |
| Auteurs : |
Ewa Rudnik, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Amsterdam [Nederland] : Elsevier |
| Année de publication : |
2008 |
| Importance : |
XII-211 p. |
| Présentation : |
ill. |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-0-08-045371-2 |
| Note générale : |
Index - Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Matières plastiques -- Biodégradation
Polymères -- Biodégradation
|
| Index. décimale : |
668.4 Plastiques, vinyles |
| Note de contenu : |
1. INTRODUCTION : 1.1 Situation in Europe - 1.2 Situation in the United States - 1.3 Situation in other regions of the world -
2. : COMPOSTABLE POLYMER MATERIALS - DEFINITIONS, STRUCTURES AND METHODS OF PREPARATION : 2.1 Biodegradable polymers from renewable resources - 2.2 Other compostable polymers from renewable resources - 2.3 Biodegradable polymers from petrochemical sources
3. PROPERTIES AND APPLICATIONS : 3.1 Biodegradable polymers from renewable resources - 3.2 Biodegradable polymers from petrochemical sources - 3.3 Blends - 3.4 Summary
4. THERMAL AND THERMOOXIDATIVE DEGRADATION : 4.1 Biodegradable polymers from renewable resources - 4.2 Biodegradable polymers from petrochemical sources - 4.3 Blends - 4.4 Summary of thermal stability of compostable polymer materials
5. COMPOSTING METHODS AND LEGISLATION : 5.1 Composting definitions - 5.2 Composting process and methods - 5.3 Composting of biodegradable polymers - 5.4 Labelling systems in different regions - 5.5 Cooperation between certification and labelling systems
6. BIODEGRADABILITY TESTING OF COMPOSTABLE POLYMER MATERIALS : 6.1 Definitions related to biodegradation testing - 6.2 International standards related to composting - 6.3 Principles of main standards related to composting and biodegradability testing - 6.4 Composting at laboratory scale - 6.5 Biodegradability testing methods - 6.6 Biodegradation of biodegradable polymers from renewable resources - 6.7 Biodegradation of biodegradable polymers from petrochemical sources - 6.8 Biodegradation of blends - 6.9 Summary of composting
7. ECOTOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT : 7.1 Introduction - 7.2 Definitions - 7.3 Methods - 7.4 Compostable polymers ecotoxicity testing - 7.5 Conclusions
8. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT OF COMPOSTABLE POLYMER MATERIALS : 8.1 Introduction - 8.2 Life cycle assessment methodology - 8.3 Life cycle assessment of poly(lactic acid) - 8.4 Polyhydroxyalkanoates - 8.5 Starch-based polymers - 8.6 Blends - 8.7 Overview - 8.8 Conclusions
9. PERSPECTIVES : 9.1 Price evolution - 9.2 Capacity - 9.3 Legislation initiatives - 9.4 Demand estimation |
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