| Titre : |
Active ingredients used in cosmetics : safety survey |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Committee of Experts on Cosmetic Products, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
Strasbourg : Council of Europe |
| Année de publication : |
2008 |
| Importance : |
440 p. |
| Présentation : |
ill. |
| Format : |
24 cm |
| ISBN/ISSN/EAN : |
978-92-871-6298-4 |
| Prix : |
27 E |
| Note générale : |
Appendices - Index - Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Biomolécules actives
Cosmétiques -- Toxicologie
Ingrédients cosmétiques
Qualité -- Contrôle
Sécurité des produits de consommation -- Normes -- Europe
|
| Index. décimale : |
668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques |
| Résumé : |
Ingredients are used in cosmetics to give them specific properties. Certain ingredients, so called active ingredients, may produce pharmacological or toxic effects under certain conditions. Cosmetic products containing such ingredients may pose a health risk both because of their potential toxicity and because they may mask underlying serious diseases and consequently cause a dangerous delay in diagnosis and treatment. The objective of this study is to give safety information on certain active ingredients which give raise to toxicological concerns and for which restrictions of use in cosmetics should be considered. Monographs were prepared for 45 active ingredients for which no specific regulations exist including, inter alia, information about uses, properties, a risk evaluation of the use in cosmetic products considering as toxicological endpoints both systemic and local effects. Each monograph includes a bibliography, conclusions and recommendations.The study complements a series of three volumes containing monographs about the safety of certain natural ingredients used in cosmetics and will serve as a useful reference in the field, for health authorities, manufacturers and health professionals in particular. |
| Note de contenu : |
- GENERAL BACKGROUND : 1. Aim of the safety survey - 2. General principles, procedures and criteria
- SAFETY MONOGRAPHS ON SPECIFIC ACTIVE INGREDIENTS : 1. Aloe extracts with anthraquinones - 2. Aminophylline - 3. Arbutin
4. Arnica montana extracts of flower heads - 5. Azelaicacid
6. Balsam of Tolu - 7. Caffeine - 8. Camphor - 9. Chelidonium majus extract - 10. Domiphen bromide - 11. Econazole - 12. Elubiol - 13. Glycyrrhetinic acid - 14. Escin - 15. Esculin - 16. Eucalyptol - 17. Foeniculum vulgareessential oil - 18. Fucusvesiculosus - 19. Fumaricacid - 20. Ibuprofen - 21. Iodine organically bound - 22. Ketoconazole - 23. Kojicacid - 24. Melatonin - 25. Menthol - 26. Methyl nicotinate - 27. Methyl salicylate - 28. Miconazole - 29. Sodium perborate - 30. Persulfatesalts - 31. Podophyllum peltatum extract - 32. Pregnenolone/ Pregnenolone acetate - 33. Retinaldehyde - 34. Retinol - 35. Rutin - 36. Sassafras albidum essential oil - 37. Stevioside - 38. Symphytum offidnale extracts - 39. Theophylline - 40.Tioxolone - 41. Tocopherol/Tocopherol esters - 42. Tranexamic acid - 43. Tussilago farfara - 44. Urea - 45. Usnic acid/Usnic acid salts
Appendix 1 - List of abbreviations
Appendix 2 - List of authors
Appendix 3 - Members of the Committee of Experts on Cosmetic Products |
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