| Titre : |
Tuning of final performances of soybean oil-based polymer nanocomposites : effect of styryl/oil functionalized intercalant of montmorillonite reinforcer |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Année de publication : |
2015 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Biopolymères
Caractérisation
Charges (matériaux)
Epoxydes
Huile de soja
Matériaux hybrides
Matériaux hybrides -- Propriétés mécaniques
Matériaux hybrides -- Propriétés thermiques
Monomères
Montmorillonite
Polyaddition
Styrène
StyryleLe terme styryle désigne un groupe fonctionnel aromatique de formule brute C6H5-CH=CH–.
|
| Index. décimale : |
668.4 Plastiques, vinyles |
| Résumé : |
Bio-based polymeric nanocomposites were prepared via polymerization of a monomer mixture of acrylated epoxidized soybean oil (AESO) and styrene in the presence of organophilic montmorillonite (MMT) clay by in-situ free-radical polymerization technique. MMT clay was rendered organophilic by a styryl/oil functionalized intercalant which is compatible with the two matrices and able to participate in the polymerization/crosslinking reaction. The presence of styryl group in the intercalant is also thought to be an original solution to the drawback mentioned in the literature arising from higher amount of small styrene monomer molecules in the clay galleries than larger AESO molecules at high clay loadings. The current design of the intercalant is expected to allow polymer molecules grown from both AESO and styrene monomers inside the clay galleries and also from edges/surfaces of the silicate layers. In this study, a special attention was paid to the enhancement of both thermal and mechanical properties of AESO-based nanocomposites via usage of the compatible and reactive intercalant for MMT modification. The resultant nanocomposites were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The effect of increased nanoclay loading in thermal and mechanical properties was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA). The nanocomposite materials exhibited improved thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties as compared to neat polymer. The nanocomposite with exfoliation dominant structural morphology showed the highest storage modulus around Tg which is about 480% higher than that of neat AESOPS, even with a clay content as low as 3 wt%. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Modification of NaMMT with cocoamine salt - Preparation of nanocomposites - Characterization
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Clay modification - Properties of the nanocomposites |
| DOI : |
10.3139/217.3006 |
| En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PF4nWitb_srev0vLCDa8wFgN-aVnurtC/view?usp=drive [...] |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=23907 |
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXX, N° 2 (05/2015)
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Tuning of final performances of soybean oil-based polymer nanocomposites : effect of styryl/oil functionalized intercalant of montmorillonite reinforcer in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXX, N° 2 (05/2015)
