Biaxial orientation of polylactide/thermoplastic starch blends / N. Chapleau in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXII, N° 5 (11/2007)  

[article]  inINTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXII, N° 5 (11/2007) . - p. 402-409 Titre : Biaxial orientation of polylactide/thermoplastic starch blends Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : N. Chapleau, Auteur ; M. A. Huneault, Auteur ; H. Li, Auteur Année de publication : 2007 Article en page(s) : p. 402-409 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : The biaxial stretchability and film properties of polylactide/thermoplastic starch blends were investigated. Polylactide (PLA) and thermoplastic starch (TPS) were blended in various proportions. Blends containing 27, 42 and 60 wt.% TPS were prepared via a twin-screw extrusion process. Interfacial modification was performed by grafting the PLA with maleic anhydride. These blends were subsequently cast into sheets and biaxially drawn using a laboratory biaxial stretcher. The morphology of extruded strands and cast sheets was investigated using scanning electron microscopy. The compatibilized blends exhibited a much finer morphology as well as preferential minor phase size orientation along the machine direction. The addition of starch did not affect significantly the biaxial stretchability of the pure PLA. Even at high starch content (60 wt.%), the biaxial draw ratio at which the sample breaks is very similar to that of the pure PLA. At higher temperatures, all blends could be stretched at significantly much higher biaxial draw ratio and very thin films could be obtained. The starch content and processing variables affected the tensile properties. DOI : 10.3139/217.2070 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OUfnIVMTvNoknd0UeGA5LrANHEKzeFS2/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=2681 [article]

Réservation

Réserver ce document

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
008361	-	Périodique	Bibliothèque principale	Documentaires	Disponible

Effect of processing conditions on properties of PET/clay nanocomposite films / H. Ghasemi in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXVI, N° 2 (05/2011)  

[article]  inINTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXVI, N° 2 (05/2011) . - p. 219-228 Titre : Effect of processing conditions on properties of PET/clay nanocomposite films Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : H. Ghasemi, Auteur ; P. J. Carreau, Auteur ; Musa R. Kamal, Auteur ; N. Chapleau, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 219-228 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Argile Cloisite Diffraction des rayons X à grand angle Diffractométrie de rayons X Films plastiques -- Propriétés mécaniques Matériaux hybrides Matériaux hybrides -- Propriétés mécaniques Matières plastiques -- Extrusion:Polymères -- Extrusion Microscopie électronique en transmission Polyéthylène téréphtalate Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) nanocomposite films (with 3 wt.% Cloisite 30B) were prepared by cast extrusion followed by uniaxial stretching, using chill rolls. Two screw profiles with different mixing elements under different screw speeds (N) and feeding rates (Q) were used to prepare PET/clay nanocomposite (PCN) films. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and wide angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) showed that the clay layers were aligned in the machine direction (MD). XRD patterns depicted that the interlayer distance of clay platelets in the state of intercalation is somehow independent of the processing conditions, but the macro-scale characterization, including barrier and mechanical properties, showed that the level of clay layer delamination was affected by processing conditions. The results reveal that the applied strain has stronger effect than residence time on the barrier and mechanical properties. At the highest screw speed (N = 250 min–1), 27% reduction in oxygen permeability and 30% improvement in tensile modulus were obtained for the more severe screw profile. DOI : 10.3139/217.2446 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CvQd5mAo3iMwpC48oYrC2pqX7YbvTjes/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11526 [article]

Réservation

Réserver ce document

Exemplaires (1)

Code-barres	Cote	Support	Localisation	Section	Disponibilité
012997	-	Périodique	Bibliothèque principale	Documentaires	Disponible

---

1 (1 - 2 / 2)