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Birefringence and mechanical property development in melt spinning cyclopolyolefin filaments / M.-H. Hong in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVII, N° 1 (03/2002)
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Titre : Birefringence and mechanical property development in melt spinning cyclopolyolefin filaments Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M.-H. Hong, Auteur ; J. L. White, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : p. 53-59 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : An experimental study of the characterization melt spinning cyclopolyolefins is presented. The shear and complex viscosities were measured and the data was found to fit the Cox-Merz relation. The birefringence of the melt-spun filaments was determined and correlated with spinline stress. These were found to be much lower than polycarbonate and polystyrene filaments melt spun under the same conditions. The birefringence was represented in terms of polymer chain orientation. The uniaxial mechanical behaviour was also measured. The Young’s modulus and tensile strength generally increased with spinline stress and orientation for most cyclopolyolefins. The elongation to break decreased with measured polymer chain orientation for most cyclopolyolefins. For others it was enhanced. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) - Differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) - Melt viscosity - Melt spinning experiments - Birefringence measurements - mechanical property measurements
- RESULTS : Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) - Differential scanning calorimetery (DSC)- Melt viscosity - Melt spinning - Fiber birefringence - Mechanical properties
- DISCUSSION : General properties of CPOs - Melt viscosity - Birefringence - Mechanical propertiesDOI : 10.3139/217.1672 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1YhSijYmskPYCFkKQPRvQBuMDIaf9Tznx/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15986
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XVII, N° 1 (03/2002) . - p. 53-59[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 001019 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone in an internal mixer and in a twin screw extruder / B. J. Kim in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVII, N° 1 (03/2002)
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Titre : Bulk polymerization of ε-caprolactone in an internal mixer and in a twin screw extruder Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : B. J. Kim, Auteur ; J. L. White, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : p. 33-43 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : Bulk Polymerization of ε-caprolactone has been carried out both in a laboratory internal mixer (Brabender Plasticorder) and in a modular intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder. Various initiators, such as titanium n-butoxide, aluminum triisopropoxide, and sodium hydride were used to polymerize ε-caprolactone in an internal mixer. The continuous polymerization of ε-caprolactone was performed using aluminum triisopropoxide under a range of processing conditions, including barrel temperature profiles, throughput, and screw speed. This polymerization was investigated for various ratios of monomer to initiator. GPC analysis demonstrated that significant quantities of oligomers were produced together with high molecular weight polymer at different reaction temperatures. H NMR detected the hydroxylation of growing chain end group for bulk polymerization at high barrel temperature. The molecular weight was reduced along the screw axis once the maximum molecular weight was obtained after the first kneading disk block. Increasing screw speed caused further reductions in molecular weight. DOI : 10.3139/217.1671 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1TFZAQDG0CAuH6KkF-C4mmj-O0MzNJrW8/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15959
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XVII, N° 1 (03/2002) . - p. 33-43[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 001019 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Comparative studies of crystalline orientation and morphology of injection molded polyolefin parts / J. Suh in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIV, N° 4 (09/2009)
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Titre : Comparative studies of crystalline orientation and morphology of injection molded polyolefin parts Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. Suh, Auteur ; J. L. White, Auteur ; K. Ban, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 334-345 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Matières plastiques -- Moulage par injection
PolyoléfinesUne polyoléfine, parfois appelée polyalcène, désigne un polymère aliphatique saturé, synthétique, issu de la polymérisation d'une oléfine (aussi appelée un alcène) telle l'éthylène et ses dérivés.
La formule générale est -(CH2-CRR')n-, où R et R' peuvent être l'atome d'hydrogène (H) ou les radicaux alkyle apolaires CH3, CH2-CH3, CH2-CH(CH3)2. Il existe aussi des mousses isolantes souples faites à partir de polyoléfine (pour l'isolation thermique de tuyaux plastiques par exemple).
PRESENTATION : Les polyoléfines forment la plus importante famille de matières plastiques, avec quatre représentants (PP, HDPE, LDPE, LLDPE) parmi les plastiques de grande consommation. La consommation mondiale de ces quatre polymères est évaluée à plus de 60 millions de tonnes en 20001.
Seul un petit nombre de polyoléfines a atteint le niveau industriel :
les polyoléfines thermoplastiques semi-cristallines : polyéthylène (PE), polypropylène (PP), polyméthylpentène (PMP), polybutène-1 (PB-1) ;
les polyoléfines élastomères : polyisobutylène (PIB), éthylène-propylène (EPR ou EPM) et éthylène-propylène-diène monomère (EPDM).
PROPRIETES : En raison de leur nature paraffinique, les polyoléfines sont hydrophobes et possèdent en général une grande inertie chimique (aux solvants, acides, bases, etc.). Ces matériaux ont donc une qualité alimentaire. Le collage est très difficile (la surface est particulièrement inerte, des traitements de surface spéciaux sont nécessaires).
Cependant, ils sont sensibles à l'action des UV, et résistent très peu à l'inflammation car leur indice limite d'oxygène est faible (exemple : ILO ~ 17 pour le polyéthylène).
Leur densité est très faible [0,83 (cas du PMP) < d < 0,95] : ils flottent dans l'eau.
Ils sont opaques, sauf le PMP (transparent).
Structure cristalline (solide)Index. décimale : 668.4 Plastiques, vinyles Résumé : We have studied the structural characteristics of the cross-sections of injection molded parts of various crystalline polyolefins including polyethylene (PE), isotactic polypropylene (PP), isotactic poly(butene-1) (PB1) and isotactic poly(4-methylpentene-1) (P4MP1). Polarized light microscopy, birefringence and wide angle x-ray diffraction pole figure analysis were used to investigate the samples. In most cases, high orientations were observed near the mold wall and isotropic molded part cores were found. However, highly oriented mold core regions were found in P4MP1. Significantly different types of crystalline orientation near the mold wall were observed among the various polyolefins. We represent the development of these differences through the components of a crystalline orientation tensor which represent changes in the state of orientation between melts in the mold prior to crystallization and the final crystalline molded part. DOI : 10.3139/217.2197 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1lOzBwb8qzJMYjiYNkz7jlLBE0oJDuVrX/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=6078
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXIV, N° 4 (09/2009) . - p. 334-345[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 011516 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible A comparative study of residence time distributions in a kneader, continuous mixer, and modular intermeshing co-rotating and counter-rotating twin screw extruders / K. Shon in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XIV, N° 1 (03/1999)
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Titre : A comparative study of residence time distributions in a kneader, continuous mixer, and modular intermeshing co-rotating and counter-rotating twin screw extruders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : K. Shon, Auteur ; D. Chang, Auteur ; J. L. White, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p. 44-50 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : Residence time distributions were measured for a Buss Kneader, Kobelco Nex-T continuous mixer as well as intermeshing co-rotating and counter-rotating twin screw extruders using polypropylene with aluminum flakes as a marker. Various modular screw configurations, screw speeds and feed rates were considered. Increasing feed rate and increasing screw speed the mean residence to shorter values and narrows the residence time distribution. Generally, in comparison ofthe different machines, the intermeshing counter-rotating twin screw extruder has the shortest mean residence time and narrowest distribution of residence times, while the Buss Kneader has the longest mean residence time and broadest residence time distribution. DOI : 10.3139/217.1519 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QZg6zkuGl6qQAvRTbWIpWf0aKqJmHtEh/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=16110
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XIV, N° 1 (03/1999) . - p. 44-50[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 001007 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Comparison studies of anionic polymerization of caprolactam in different twin screw extruders / B. H. Lee in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVI, N° 2 (06/2001)
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Titre : Comparison studies of anionic polymerization of caprolactam in different twin screw extruders Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : B. H. Lee, Auteur ; J. L. White, Auteur Année de publication : 2001 Article en page(s) : p. 172-182 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 668.9 Polymères Résumé : There is a study on the comparison of twin screw extruders and a batch mixer in the polymerization of caprolactam. A sodium metal initiator and 4-4’-diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) as the activator were used. Our attention is given to (i) a modular intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruder, (ii) a modular intermeshing counter-rotating twin screw extruder and (iii) a modular tangential counter-rotating twin screw extruder. We consider the variables of screw configuration, temperature profile, screw speed, and throughput on polymer characteristics. It was found that the conversion of twin screw extruders with proper mixing segments is much higher than the internal mixer at low mixing times. This was seen as higher conversion in twin screw extruders than an internal mixer for the same mean residence time considered. DOI : 10.3139/217.1636 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BZXiovTakBNLRVG6G91SPHCK_vwa5v2n/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=15897
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 001016 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible A composite model for melting, pressure and fill factor profiles in a metered fed closely intermeshing counter-rotating twin screw extruder / Krzysztof J. Wilczynski in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXII, N° 2 (05/2007)
PermalinkCrystallization and orientation development in melt spinning isotactic PP of varying tacticity / D. Choi in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVII, N° 3 (09/2002)
PermalinkDie wall effects, contact angles and slippage in the flow of polymer melts and polymer-particulate compounds with carboxylic acids in a slit die / S. Ahn in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XIX, N° 1 (03/2004)
PermalinkEngineering analysis of devolatilization of various additives in intermeshing co-rotating twin screw extruders / J. Keum in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XIX, N° 2 (06/2004)
PermalinkExperimental investigation and flow modeling of slippage induced by additives in polyolefins in a modular co-rotating twin screw extruder / K. Ban in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIV, N° 3 (07/2009)
PermalinkExperimental studies and modeling of development of dispersion and fiber damage in continuous compounding / K. Shon in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XX, N° 3 (09/2005)
PermalinkExperimental studies on screw characteristics in closely intermeshing counter-rotating twin screw extruder / M.-H. Hong in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIII, N° 1 (03/2008)
PermalinkExperimental study of melting in an intermeshing counter-rotation twin screw / Krzysztof J. Wilczynski in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVI, N° 3 (09/2001)
PermalinkA global model for closely intermeshing counter-rotating twin screw extruders with flood feeding / Q. Jiang in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXV, N° 3 (07/2010)
PermalinkInvestigation of melting phenomena in modular co-rotating twin screw extrusion / H. Jung in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVIII, N° 2 (06/2003)
PermalinkInvestigation of structure and properties in biaxially stretched poly(butylene terephthalate) films / K.-J. Song in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XV, N° 4 (12/2000)
PermalinkMelting mechanism of thermoplastic elastomers and comparison to polyolefin thermoplastic melting studies in a single screw extruder / W.-J. Lu in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIII, N° 1 (03/2008)
PermalinkModeling and simulation of the mechanisms of melting in a modular co-rotating twin screw extruder / H. Jung in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIII, N° 3 (07/2008)
PermalinkModeling heat transfer with crystallization in rods and filaments / J. L. White in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVI, N° 1 (03/2001)
PermalinkModification of polyolefin with maleic anhydride/styrene and methyl methacrylate/styrene / J. Cha in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XVII, N° 2 (06/2002)
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