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Personalized Life Cycle Assessment - reflecting individuality within the methodological framework / Ann-Kathrin Briem in MATERIAUX & TECHNIQUES, Vol. 107, N° 5 (2019)
[article]
Titre : Personalized Life Cycle Assessment - reflecting individuality within the methodological framework Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ann-Kathrin Briem, Auteur ; Thomas Betten, Auteur ; Daniel Wehner, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : 8 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Français (fre) Catégories : Durée de vie (Ingénierie) Tags : 'Personnalisation de masse' 'Evaluation du cycle vie' Individualité 'Conscience environnementale' 'Comportement pro-environnemental' Index. décimale : 304.2 Ecologie humaine : les activités sociales humaines et l'environnement. Pollution Résumé : Growing environmental awareness in society increasingly influences individual everyday decisions, such as which product to buy or how to sustainably use it. Yet, available information to support these decisions is often limited, or difficult to understand particularly regarding sustainability. Effective ways of communicating environmental impacts of individual decisions are required to close this gap. While Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) is an established tool to evaluate environmental impacts of products and services and support environmental decision-making, the results are typically standardized and based on statistical or averaged data. However, for individuals, this information might be irrelevant, as it neglects personal situation, behavior, information need, or individual level of expertise. In tackling those central issues of personalization in LCA, this article focuses on two main questions: How can individual aspects be addressed in LCA and at which stages of the methodology can LCA be personalized? For this purpose, the ISO 14040/44 standards are analyzed regarding individuality, and current approaches in literature are presented. In an explorative approach, this research identifies two general approaches of personalizing LCA. A personalized Life Cycle Inventory (LCI) enables evaluating the environmental impacts of personal(ized) products and conditions. A broader personalization approach based on the flexibility of the methodological framework of LCA aims at providing understandable and relevant results for individual stakeholders. This article provides an overview, outlines key aspects of this vision, and points out further research needs to bring the concept into application. Note de contenu : - Analyzing individuality in ISO 14040 and ISO 14044
- Addressing individuality with and within LCA : Scope : Input data - Personalized product life cycle inventory - Scope : Goal and scope, evaluation and interpretationRéférence de l'article : 507 DOI : https://doi.org/10.1051/mattech/2019030 En ligne : https://www.mattech-journal.org/articles/mattech/pdf/2019/05/mt190048.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34447
in MATERIAUX & TECHNIQUES > Vol. 107, N° 5 (2019) . - 8[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 21775 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Investigating the effect of temporal variation on fouling settlement using a rapid assay method / Chin-Sing Lim in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 16, N° 3 (05/2019)
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Titre : Investigating the effect of temporal variation on fouling settlement using a rapid assay method Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chin-Sing Lim, Auteur ; Mei Lin Neo, Auteur ; Siti Zarina Zainul Rahim, Auteur ; Rute da Conceicao Tavares Andre, Auteur ; Serena Lay Ming Teo, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 761-769 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Analyse des données
Essais (technologie)
Evaluation
Revêtements antisalissures:Peinture antisalissures
Salissures biologiques
Salissures marines
Test d'immersionTags : 'Revêtements antifouling' 'Règlement d'encrassement' 'Variation temporelle' 'Évaluation sur le terrain' Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Biological fouling in the tropical marine environment is ubiquitous and occurs all year round. However, the fouling composition and settlement rates may differ, particularly due to hydrological factors. This may present many challenges in evaluating field performance of antifouling coatings. For short duration field testing, i.e., rapid field assessment, it may be difficult to reconcile differences in field activity for novel antifouling assays carried out at different immersion periods in a year, especially when there is little knowledge of temporal variation in fouling settlement. To understand how fouling settlement may vary over different periods, this study used a rapid field assessment method to examine fouling settlement on four types of control coatings at five different immersion periods over a year. Results suggested that antifouling assessment of coatings, using short duration assays (2–4 weeks), can be carried out all year round without being confounded by temporal variation. This study demonstrates, for practitioners, the significance of gaining insights on the effect of temporal variation in fouling settlement within a tropical marine environment in Singapore. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Static field immersionof control coatings and assessment - Data analyses
- RESULTS : Coating performances after 2 weeks of immersion - Coating performances after 4 weeks of immersion - Temporal variation (immersion periods) of fouling communities across coatings - Temporal variation (immersion duration) of fouling communities across coatings - Diversity indices of fouling communities across coatings and immersion periodsDOI : 10.1007/s11998-018-00153-7 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-018-00153-7.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32588
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 16, N° 3 (05/2019) . - p. 761-769[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20953 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Tracking intersensory properties of cosmetic products via psycho-physiological assessment / W. Eisfeld in IFSCC MAGAZINE, Vol. 8, N° 1 (01-02-03/2005)
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Titre : Tracking intersensory properties of cosmetic products via psycho-physiological assessment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : W. Eisfeld, Auteur ; F. Schaefer, Auteur ; W. Boucsein, Auteur ; Carolin Stolz, Auteur Année de publication : 2005 Article en page(s) : p. 25-30 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse sensorielle
Cosmétiques
ParfumsTags : Couleur Parfum 'Interdépendance des sens' 'Combinaisons assorties/mal adaptées' 'Technique principale d'investigation' 'Evaluation émotive objective' Index. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : Intersensory phenomena frequently occur during the subjective assessment of consumer products and are very difficult to measure properly in an objective way. In earlier studies, the objective emotional assessment (OEA) technique based on the evaluation of psycho-physiological reactions and parameters had proven to be highly suitable for determining emotional consumer response. The aim of the present study was to assess the intersensory effects of color and scent via OEA. The experiment was designed in a way that matched combinations of color and fragrance were compared with apparently mismatched combinations in transparent gels. A special apparatus was constructed for presentation of the various stimuli to the volunteers. Furthermore, the order of stimuli presentation was varied according to a prime-probe concept. Data analysis was carried out with multivariate statistics, which allowed identification of characteristic discriminant functions for thevarious experimental conditions and interpretation of their practical meaning in a straightforward way. In summary, we found that OEA could be successfully applied to such weak stimuli as color and scent and there was a good differentiation of matched and mismatched combinations with respect to their activation and emotional effect on volunteers. A very subtle separation of stimuli was achieved, which allows deep insight into the mutual interdependency of color and scent. Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10464
in IFSCC MAGAZINE > Vol. 8, N° 1 (01-02-03/2005) . - p. 25-30[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 003886 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Assessment of visibility of facial wrinkle reduction by various types of observers / Joyce H. D. M. Westerink in IFSCC MAGAZINE, Vol. 7, N° 1 (01-02-03/2004)
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Titre : Assessment of visibility of facial wrinkle reduction by various types of observers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Joyce H. D. M. Westerink, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p. 31-36 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : 'Réduction des rides' 'Douceur de peau' 'Evaluation visuelle' 'Types d'observateur' Index. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : The prime objective of many facial wrinkle-reduction treatments is to achieve visible improvement. The visibility of before/after treatment differences is therefore often part of the efficacy assessment. This paper investigates whether the background knowledge of the people acting as observers in such assessments has an impact on the results, e.g., the subjects themselves are familiar with their faces, skin professionals have much experience in judging skin quality, and thus both might be more sensitive to small changes.
In a clinical study, 44 female subjects were regularly treated during a period of 12 weeks with one of three wrinkle-reduction treatments : K, L and M (placebo). Photographs were taken before treatment and after 6 and 12 weeks. Three different types of observers judged the photographs:
- Observer type I : Twenty-four lay observers were given the 0- and 6-week and the 0- and 12-week pairs of photographs of all subjects to indicate the one with the least wrinkles in a two-alternative forced-choice procedure,
- Observer type II : The subjects themselves were given the 0- and 6-week and the 0- and 12-week pairs of their own photographs (eight replications) to indicate the photograph with the least wrinkles (two-alternative forced-choice),
- Observer type III : A trained panel of skin professionals (n = 3) each gave a 9-point Fitzpatrick wrinkle-severity score for all individual 0- and 12-week photographs.
It was found that the lay observers perceived the same differences as the subjects themselves: significant improvements after 12 weeks for treatment K (P < 0.0005 and P = 0.005, respectively). No visible effects were seen for treatments L and M, but, most importantly, a significant difference between treatments K and M (placebo) (P = 0.015 and P = 0.01 for independent observers and the subjects themselves, respectively). The trained panel also identified this difference between K and M (P = 0.013) in favor of K, but here it was due to a significant deterioration over time of the ‘placebo-treated’ wrinkles (M, P = 0.03).
Thus, in conclusion, no indications were found that extra knowledge – in the form of familiarity with the own face or in the form of professional training – results in the identification of more treatments that show significantly visible wrinkle reduction.Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=10543
in IFSCC MAGAZINE > Vol. 7, N° 1 (01-02-03/2004) . - p. 31-36[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 003882 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible LDV assessment of methyl nicotinate biological response in aqueous solution against that of a w/o microemulsion system / Marisa Meloni in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE, Vol. 16, N° 6 (12/1994)
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Titre : LDV assessment of methyl nicotinate biological response in aqueous solution against that of a w/o microemulsion system Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Marisa Meloni, Auteur ; M. C. Poelman, Auteur ; M. Lavazza, Auteur Année de publication : 1994 Article en page(s) : p. 257-264 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Tags : 'Microémulsions non ioniques' 'Nicotinate de méthyle' 'Evaluation topique vasodilatation cutanée' 'Vélocimétrie laser doppler' 'Systèmes délivrance médicaments' Index. décimale : 668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques Résumé : Les microémulsions sont des systèmes dispersés isotropes d'une phase aqueuse et d'une phase lipophile grâce à un agent de surface additionné ou non d'un cotensioactif. La taille moyenne des gouttelettes de la phase dispersée est comprise entre 5 et 100 nm. Elles se forment spontanément et sont thermodyamiquement stables. Elles possèdent une faible viscosité et un écoulement newtonien. Leur structure spécifique est caractérisée par un film interfacial fluide en relation avec de très faibles valeurs de tension interfaciale. Ces propriétés, associées à leur important pouvoir solubilisant en font des vecteurs intéressants pour l'administration par voie percutanée. l'étude de l'influence du véhicule microémulsion sur la biodisponibilité cutanée d'un vasodilatateur des capillaires dermiques, le nicotinate de méthyle, a été réalisée. Le principe actif a été introduit dans une microémulsion H/L dont la formule a été optimisée pour la voie dermique. La cinétique de l'absorption percutanée de l'ester nicotinique àété suivie sur 10 volontaires par Vélocimétrie Laser Doppler et comparée à celle d'une solution aqueuse de nicotinate dont la cinétique est parfaitement connue. Les résultats obtenus ont mis en évidence l'intérêt du vecteur microémulsion. Il permet d'une part, de réduire le temps de réponse pharmacologique et d'autre part, d'obtenir une prolongation significative de la vasodilatation cutanée. DOI : 10.1111/j.1467-2494.1994.tb00102.x En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1467-2494.1994.tb00102.x Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26543
in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE > Vol. 16, N° 6 (12/1994) . - p. 257-264[article]Composite manufacturing simulation to drive process and design innovation / Mathilde Chabin in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 65 (05-06/2011)
PermalinkInfluence of season on some skin properties : winter vs. summer, as exerienced by 354 Shanghaiese women of various / H. Qiu in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE, Vol. 33, N° 4 (08/2011)
PermalinkEvaluation of the anticorrosive behaviour of organic coatings applied on galvanised steel surfaces / N. Kouloumbi in SURFACE COATINGS INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 81, N° 1 (01/1998)
PermalinkEvaluation des revêtements par spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique / Huey J. Chen in EUROPEAN COATINGS JOURNAL (ECJ), N° 12/94 (12/1994)
PermalinkEvaluation de la toxicité des nouvelles molécules médicamenteuses / François Ballet in L'ACTUALITE CHIMIQUE, N° 367-368 (10-11/2012)
PermalinkCompatibility testing in vitro : a comparison with in vivo patch test data / Thomas Welss in IFSCC MAGAZINE, Vol. 9, N° 4 (10-11-12/2006)
PermalinkReady-to-use and advanced methodologies to prioritise the regionalisation effort in LCA / Laure Patouillard in MATERIAUX & TECHNIQUES, Vol. 104, N° 1 (2016)
PermalinkReinventing exergy as indicator for resource depletion impacts in LCA / Jens F. Peters in MATERIAUX & TECHNIQUES, Vol. 108, N° 5-6 (2020)
PermalinkAgents relipidants dans les produits de soin : une nécessité / Wolfgang Both in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 142 (09-10/1998)
PermalinkLa calorimétrie des procédés et de la sécurité / Aline Auroux in L'ACTUALITE CHIMIQUE, N° 441 (06/2019)
PermalinkPermalinkPolymer degradation in plastics and coatings / N. S. Manesh in PAINTINDIA, Vol. L, N° 10 (10/2000)
PermalinkPolysaccharide matriciel à effet seconde peau / Sophie. Leclère in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 174 (12/2003)
PermalinkReinforced plastics for fst applications : expanding possibilities / Barbara Serr in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 21 (12/2005)
PermalinkTaking automotive composites to a new dimension / Brett W. Weber in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 30 (01-02/2007)
PermalinkVis d'injection ELCee pour une meilleure productivité / Alain Levêque in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 54-9 (12/2002)
PermalinkPAO et DLUO : pour l'innocuité microbiologique / Frédéric Dubois in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 177 (06-07/2004)
PermalinkQuantification and prediction of visually perceived specular gloss at three illumination/viewing geometries / Fereshteh Mirjalili in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 13, N° 2 (03/2016)
PermalinkContrôle partiellement ou non-destructif des propriétés mécaniques du papier / Régnier Huchon in REVUE DES COMPOSITES ET DES MATERIAUX AVANCES, Vol. 9, N° Hors série (1999)
PermalinkPeaux reconstruites : les modèles se perfectionnent / Caroline Chavigny in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 162 (12/2001)
PermalinkLes alkylpolyglucosides : une nouveauté en matière de soin et de tolérance / Jörg Kahre in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 131 (11/1996)
PermalinkAn experimental vertical-axis wind turbine system with Bellshion blades in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 40 (05/2008)
PermalinkL'analyse mécanique dynamique, un outil performant / Frédérique Gouin in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 53-1 (01-02/2001)
PermalinkBuse spécifique pour canaux chauds in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 55-8 (11/2003)
PermalinkComposites, ignifugation avec le trihydrate d'alumine / Frédérique Le Lay in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 53-9 (12/2001)
PermalinkComposites, ignifugation avec le trihydrate d'alumine / Frédérique Le Lay in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 53-9 (12/2001)
PermalinkEffet blanchissant de l’α-bisabolol chez les femmes asiatiques / J. Lee in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE, Vol. 32, N° 4 (08/2010)
PermalinkFRP railway sleepers : the composite advantage in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 21 (12/2005)
PermalinkDes HALS pour le développement du marché des polyoléfines / R. V. Todesco in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 52-8 (11/2000)
PermalinkPermalinkInvestigation of fluoroacid based pretreatments on aluminium / P. D. Deck in SURFACE COATINGS INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 81, N° 10 (10/1998)
PermalinkJoining plastics by adhesive bonding in automotive engineering / Hartwig Lohse in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 27 (08-09/2006)
PermalinkLaser ou jet d'eau : quelle technologie retenir ? / Jean Guilhem in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 53-4 (05/2001)
PermalinkUn lipide de haute technologie en capillaire / Steve Watkins in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 162 (12/2001)
PermalinkMise en place d'un modèle de mesure des performances et d'amélioration du système de management de la logistique in REVUE FRANCAISE DE GESTION INDUSTRIELLE, Vol. 33, N° 2 (06/2014)
PermalinkModèles 3D une nécessité face à la réglementation in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 176 (04-05/2004)
PermalinkMusc et muscs : sans risque, indispensables, politiquement corrects in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 143 (11/1998)
PermalinkPermalinkA new tooling generation / Ivan Sevestre in JEC COMPOSITES MAGAZINE, N° 26 (07/2006)
PermalinkLes polysaccharides en cosmétologie de soins / M. Pauly in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 140 (04-05/1998)
PermalinkPresses à injecter : option électricité / Jean Guilhem in PLASTIQUES & ELASTOMERES MAGAZINE, N° 52-4 (05/2000)
PermalinkSensible solutions for sensitive faces / Annette Mehling in PERSONAL CARE EUROPE, Vol. 4, N° 4 (11/2011)
PermalinkSulfonate d'huile de schiste sodique contre les pellicules / G. Gayko in PARFUMS COSMETIQUES ACTUALITES, N° 170 (04-05/2003)
PermalinkThe state of the art in the performance testing of protective coatings / Mike Mitchell in PAINTINDIA, N° annuel 2000 (2000)
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