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Attributing the crosslinking density to water vapor transmission rate of an acrylic-melamine automotive clearcoat / M. Nasirzadeh in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021)
[article]
Titre : Attributing the crosslinking density to water vapor transmission rate of an acrylic-melamine automotive clearcoat Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Nasirzadeh, Auteur ; H. Yahyaei, Auteur ; S. M. Lashgari, Auteur ; Mohsen Mohseni, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 239-246 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Analyse thermomécanique dynamique
Angle de contact
Caractérisation
Copolymère acrylique mélamine
Densité
Dureté (matériaux)
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Résistance chimique
Réticulation (polymérisation)
Transmission de vapeur d'eau
VernisIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : In this study, the effect of crosslinking density of an acrylic-melamine clearcoat on water vapor transmission rate was evaluated. Four types of acrylic resins with different OH contents were used as the main polymeric backbone of the acrylic-melamine clearcoat. Also, three different acrylics to melamine–formaldehyde ratios were used in the coating formulations to obtain various crosslinking densities. It was observed that other film properties such as surface hydrophilicity and molecular homogeneity had a crucial impact on the clearcoat water vapor transmission rate together with the crosslinking density. Surprisingly, results showed that samples with acrylic resin with less OH content and lower melamine–formaldehyde crosslinker had the lowest water vapor transmission rate among other samples. These results were in agreement with the water contact angle and the data deduced from dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA) results of clearcoats. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of acrylic-melamine clearcoat
- CHARACTERIZATION
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- WATER CONTACT ANGLE : ATR-FTIR results - Solvent resistance - The hardness of the clearcoats - Dynamic mechanical thermal properties (DMTA) - Water vapor transmission rate
- Table 1 : The composition of clearcoats
- Table 2 : Water contact angle with clearcoats (degree)
- Table 3 : The hardness results (with standard deviation) of the clearcoats
- Table 4 : The crosslink density of the clearcoats calculated with storage modulus in rubber plateau
- Table 5 : The homogenity data obtained from loss tangent graphs
- Table 6 : Water vapor transmission, grams per square meter per 24hDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00400-w En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00400-w.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35366
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021) . - p. 239-246[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22605 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Characterization of two-stage latexes using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis / Brian Rearick in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (JCT), Vol. 68, N° 862 (11/1996)
[article]
Titre : Characterization of two-stage latexes using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Brian Rearick, Auteur ; Shanti Swarup, Auteur ; Peter Kamarchik, Auteur Année de publication : 1996 Article en page(s) : p. 25-31 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Analyse thermomécanique dynamique
Caractérisation
Latex
Morphologie (matériaux)
Polyacryliques
Revêtements
Revêtements en phase aqueuse:Peinture en phase aqueuseIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Coatings prepared from two-stage acrylic latexes were chacterized using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). The DMTA data, in conjunction with additional supporting data (differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermomechanical analysis (TMA), and particle size analysis), provided detailed information on copolymer compositions, latex particle morphologies, and coating morphologies. Depending on mononer selection and monomer order of addition during polymerization, one of three different particle morphologies was obtained : two particles of different composition, two-phase particles, or interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) particles. Coating performance was highly dependent on latex and coating morphologies, as well as monomer composition. IPN latex morphologies produced coatings with superior mechanical properties and chemical resistance. Note de contenu : - INTRODUCTION : Background-composite latexes - Background characterization of latex morphology using dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA)
- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE : Latex preparation - DMTA-sample preparation - DMTA-testing - DSC-sample preparation and testing - TMA-sample preparation and testing - Particle siza analysis
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Control latex - Latex modified in stage 1 - Latex modified in stage 2 - Latex modified in stage 2 with soft monomers and no crosslinkers - Structural models of latexes and coatingsPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18450
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (JCT) > Vol. 68, N° 862 (11/1996) . - p. 25-31[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 003520 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 003531 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Exclu du prêt Comparison of 5- and 6-membered cyclic carbonate-polyisocyanate adducts for high performance coatings / Julia Seithümmer in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 20, N° 1 (01/2023)
[article]
Titre : Comparison of 5- and 6-membered cyclic carbonate-polyisocyanate adducts for high performance coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Julia Seithümmer, Auteur ; Philipp Knospe, Auteur ; René Reichmann, Auteur ; Jochen S. Gutmann, Auteur ; Kerstin Hoffmann-Jacobsen, Auteur ; Michael Dornbusch, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : p. 173-186 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Aluminium L'aluminium est un élément chimique, de symbole Al et de numéro atomique 13. C’est un métal pauvre, malléable, de couleur argent, qui est remarquable pour sa résistance à l’oxydation13 et sa faible densité. C'est le métal le plus abondant de l'écorce terrestre et le troisième élément le plus abondant après l'oxygène et le silicium ; il représente en moyenne 8 % de la masse des matériaux de la surface solide de notre planète. L'aluminium est trop réactif pour exister à l'état natif dans le milieu naturel : on le trouve au contraire sous forme combinée dans plus de 270 minéraux différents, son minerai principal étant la bauxite, où il est présent sous forme d’oxyde hydraté dont on extrait l’alumine. Il peut aussi être extrait de la néphéline, de la leucite, de la sillimanite, de l'andalousite et de la muscovite.
L'aluminium métallique est très oxydable, mais est immédiatement passivé par une fine couche d'alumine Al2O3 imperméable de quelques micromètres d'épaisseur qui protège la masse métallique de la corrosion. On parle de protection cinétique, par opposition à une protection thermodynamique, car l’aluminium reste en tout état de cause très sensible à l'oxydation. Cette résistance à la corrosion et sa remarquable légèreté en ont fait un matériau très utilisé industriellement.
L'aluminium est un produit industriel important, sous forme pure ou alliée, notamment dans l'aéronautique, les transports et la construction. Sa nature réactive en fait également un catalyseur et un additif dans l'industrie chimique ; il est ainsi utilisé pour accroître la puissance explosive du nitrate d'ammonium.
Analyse thermique
Analyse thermomécanique dynamique
Auto-réticulation
Carbonate cyclique
Métaux -- Revêtements
Polyisocyanates
Réticulants -- Synthèse
Synthèse enzymatique
TrimèresEn chimie, un trimère est un objet moléculaire ou une structure composée de l'association de 3 éléments de base semblables entre eux.
C'est un composé chimique issu de la réaction entre trois molécules identiques (appelées monomères).
La réaction chimique qui produit des trimères est appelée trimérisation.Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Nowadays, coatings need to fulfill a variety of requirements such as having excellent mechanical, chemical, and optical properties at low baking temperatures. On a large scale, polyisocyanates, amines or melamines are used as crosslinking agents in the coatings industry. In this work, a new self-crosslinking agent based on a hydroxy functional 6-membered carbonate with high ring tension and thus presumably lower baking temperature was synthesized and the behavior as self-crosslinking agent was compared to the crosslinking agent derived from the commercially available 5-membered glycerol carbonate. The hydroxy functional 6-membered carbonate monomer was synthesized enzymatically under mild reaction conditions from commercially available substances, linked to a hexamethylene diisocyanate trimer and self-polymerized afterward. NMR- and IR-spectroscopy and GC-MS analysis were found to be suitable techniques to characterize monomers and crosslinking agents. DSC measurements were performed to evaluate appropriate reaction parameters for the attachment reaction of the 6-membered cyclic carbonate to the polyisocyanate without ring opening. The progress of self-crosslinking has been followed by characteristic changes in IR spectra as well as time and temperature-dependent changes of storage and loss modulus while oscillating rheological crosslinking. Furthermore, glass transition temperatures of the resulting coating films are determined, and sol gel analysis was performed to estimate the degree of crosslinking. After application on steel, aluminum and glass plates application tests were performed. In addition to excellent mechanical and chemical properties, the coating film showed good adhesion to the surface and was colorless. Combining these properties with relatively low baking temperatures, 6-membered cyclic carbonate crosslinking agents could represent a new technology for the coatings industry. Note de contenu : - RAW MATERIALS
- ANALYTICAL METHODS : Synthesis of the compounds - 6-membered cyclic carbonate monomer (5-Ethyl-5-(hydroxymethyl)-1,3-dioxan-2-on) - 6-membered carbonate-trimer - 5-membered carbonate trimer
APPLICATION TESTING
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
- Table 1 : Comparison of coating properties of 5- and 6-membered carbonate coatings (1.0% DABCO, 1.0% butanol) applied on aluminum panels at different curing temperatures
- Table 2 : Remaining gel-parts after extraction of cured samples of 5- and 6-membered carbonate-trimer (1.0% DABCO and 1.0% butanol) after curing at different temperaturesDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-022-00665-3 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-022-00665-3.pdf?pdf=button% [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=38834
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 20, N° 1 (01/2023) . - p. 173-186[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23928 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Development of hyperbranched polyurethane coatings : effect of chain extender and NCO/OH ratio / Aswini K. Mishra in PAINTINDIA, Vol. LXI, N° 11 (11/2011)
[article]
Titre : Development of hyperbranched polyurethane coatings : effect of chain extender and NCO/OH ratio Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Aswini K. Mishra, Auteur ; Ramanuj Narayan, Auteur ; K. V. S. N. Raju, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 53-60 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse thermomécanique dynamique
Fourier, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de
Polyesters
Polymères ramifiés
Polyuréthanes
Revêtements:Peinture
ThermogravimétrieIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : The present work describes the effect of chain extender and NCO/OH ratio on the properties of hyperbranched polyurethane-urea (HBPU-urea) and HBPU-imide coatings. For this initially, the "CO terminated prepolymers were prepared by reacting the 1st and 2nd, generation hyperbranched polyester polyols (HBP-G1 and HBP-G2) with excess diisocyanate. In the next step, the extra "CO content of the prepolymer was calculated and completely chain extended by different chain extenders such as 3-aminopropyl triethoxysilane (APTES), pyromelatic dianhydride (PMDA) and N-hydroxy phtallimide (NHTM) to get either the HBPU-urea or HBPU-imide coatings. The structure to property relation was studied by FT-IR peak deconvulation process while, their film properties were evaluated by TGA, DMTA, UTM and contact angle instruments. The FT-IR peak deconvolution result suggests highest amount of hydrogen bonding interaction in case of PMDA based coatings and this increases with increasing the NCO/OH ratio. The TGA, DMTA and UTM data supports to the FT-IR deconvolution results. The contact angle result suggests that the hydrophobicity of the coating increases with increasing the NCO/OH ratio. The adhesive strength, abrasion resistance, alkali resistance, and gel content of the various coatings were also evaluated. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Instrumental methods - Synthesis and film casting of HBPU-urea or HBPU-imide coatings
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : FT-IR analysis - Thermal analysis - Viscoelastic study - Tensile property and contact angle analysis - Solubility, adhesive strength and gel content studyPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13821
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 13562 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Development of moisture cure polyurethane–urea coatings using 1,2,3-triazole core hyperbranched polyesters / Sasidhar Kantheti in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 10, N° 5 (09/2013)
[article]
Titre : Development of moisture cure polyurethane–urea coatings using 1,2,3-triazole core hyperbranched polyesters Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sasidhar Kantheti, Auteur ; Ramanuj Narayan, Auteur ; K. V. S. N. Raju, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p; 609-619 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Analyse thermomécanique dynamique
Antimicrobiens
Copolymère uréthane-urée
Fourier, Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de
Polyesters
Polymères ramifiés
Polyols
Réticulation à l'humidité
Revêtements:Peinture
Thermogravimétrie
TriazolesLes triazoles sont des composés organiques cycliques comportant un cycle à 5 atomes, comportant deux double liaisons et 3 atomes d'azote et donc de formule brute C2H3N3. Elles sont aromatiques et font partie des cycles excédentaires en électrons.
Selon la position des atomes d'azote, on distingue les 1,2,3-triazoles (appelées V-triazoles) et les 1,2,4-triazoles (appelées S-triazoles). (Wikipedia)Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : This article reports the development of moisture cure polyurethane–urea coatings. The coating has been developed using different generations of novel 1,2,3-triazole core containing hyperbranched polyester polyols (THBP). For the synthesis of THBP, the core molecule, tetra hydroxyl-terminated di-triazole (THTD), has been synthesized by click reaction involving ethylene diazide and 2-butyne-1,4-diol. The polycondensation reaction between the core THTD and 2,2-bis (hydroxymethyl) propionic acid (Bis-MPA) at different mole ratios has been used to get first (THBPG-1), second (THBPG-2), and third (THBPG-3) generations of triazole core hyperbranched polyesters. The structural investigations of these THBPs have been carried out by 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and FTIR spectroscopy. The different generations of THBPs were further reacted with 1-isocyanato-4-[(4-isocyanatocyclohexyl) methyl] cyclohexane (H12-MDI) at OH:NCO ratio of 1:1.2 to get –NCO terminated triazole core hyperbranched polyurethanes. They were cured under atmospheric moisture to get hyperbranched polyurethane–urea coatings and were named as THBPUG-1, THBPUG-2, and THBPUG-3. FTIR has been used to confirm the formation of polyurethane coatings. The TGA and DMTA have been used to determine the thermal stability and dynamic mechanical properties of the coatings, respectively. The corrosion resistance properties of the coatings have been studied by salt spray and electrochemical test. The coatings were also evaluated for microbial resistance. The results indicate that the thermal stability, glass transition temperature, and corrosion resistance properties increase with an increase in generation number of THBPs used for coating development. All three generations of coating films show excellent antimicrobial activity. Based on overall combined structure–property relationship study, these types of coatings will be useful as multifunctional applications in marine and moist environments. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS : Materials - Characterization methods - Synthesis of di-triazole core molecule - Synthesis of triazole core hyperbranched polyesters (THBPs) - Synthesis of hyperbranched polyurethane coating free films (THBPUs)
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : FTIR analysis - NMR analysis - Thermal analysis - DMTA analysis - Electrochemical test - Antimicrobial study of THBPU filmsDOI : 10.1007/s11998-013-9494-2 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-013-9494-2.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19780
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