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Ammonia nitrogen in tannery wastewater : distribution, origin and prevention / Yanan Wang in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CVII, N° 2 (02/2012)
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Titre : Ammonia nitrogen in tannery wastewater : distribution, origin and prevention Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yanan Wang, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Xiaowei Chai, Auteur ; Xuepin Liao, Auteur ; Qiang He, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2012 Article en page(s) : p. 40-49 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Eaux usées -- Analyse
Eaux usées -- Teneur en azote ammoniacal
Travail de rivière (cuir)Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Tannery wastewater usually contains a high content of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N), which increases the difficulty of wastewater treatment. The objective of this work is to investigate the distribution of NH3-N in wastewaters from beamhouse processes and analyze the origin of NH3-N in each operation, so that the strategies that can reduce NH3-N at the origin could be suggested. Not surprisingly, the results demonstrate that NH3-N mainly concentrates in deliming and bating wastewaters due to the addition of ammonium salts in these two operations. This problem can be solved by using non-ammonia deliming and bating agents. A small quantity of NH3-N arises from washing and soaking processes because of decomposition of proteins by microorganisms. But the NH3-N in washing and soaking wastewaters may considerably increase when skins are badly preserved or the microorganisms in soaking float are not properly inhibited. Therefore, the effective antibacterial measures are important to diminish the production of NH3-N in beamhouse processes. As for unhairing/liming process, NH3-N in wastewater is mainly originated from hydrolysis of proteins, such as keratin and collagen, by strong alkali. Hair-saving unhairing and pelt swelling under milder conditions favor the decrease of NH3-N discharge. In fact, the amount of organic nitrogen released from washing, soaking and liming processes is much more than NH3-N. The experimental results indicate that the organic nitrogen mainly results from non-collagen proteins and their hydrolysates. This means the discharge of organic nitrogen is difficult to be avoided, and it may constitute a threat to end-of-pipe treatment of NH3-N. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Determination of NH3-N in beamhouse wastewaters - Determination of NH3- content in leather chemicals - Effect of curing time on NH3-N concentration in washing wastewater - Effect of soaking time on NH3-N concentration in soaking wastewater - Analysis of origin of NH3-N in unhairing/liming wastewater - Effect of reliming time on NH3-N concentration in reliming wastewater - Determination of TN and hydroxyproline in beamhouse wastewaters - Analysis of origin of TN in unhairing/liming wastewater - Analysis of origin of TN in deliming wastewater - Analytical methods : Ammonia nitrogen - Total nitrogen - Hydroxyproline
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Distribution of NH3-N in wastewaters of pig skin beamhouse processes - Distribution of NH3-N in wastewaters of cattle hide beamhouse processes - Origin of NH3-N in initial washing and soaking wastewaters - Origin of NH3-N in unhairing/liming wastewater - Origin of NH3-N in reliming wastewater - Relationship between TN and NH3-N in beamhouse wastewatersEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/12alRCA2Lr5eBz6sPv3YF4X4vui_ZBxhV/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13569
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CVII, N° 2 (02/2012) . - p. 40-49[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 13693 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 13824 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Deep treatment of ammonia nitrogen tannery wastewater by an electro-Fenton system / Chen Hui in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIV, N° 11 (11/2019)
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Titre : Deep treatment of ammonia nitrogen tannery wastewater by an electro-Fenton system Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chen Hui, Auteur ; Li-Wei Chen, Auteur ; Li Shu Qing, Auteur ; Yao Hu, Auteur ; Shan Zhi-Hua, Auteur ; Dai Rui, Auteur ; Jie Yi, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 421-428 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Azote ammoniacal
Eau -- Épuration -- Élimination des composés organiques
Eaux usées -- Epuration
Eaux usées -- Teneur en azote ammoniacal
Énergie -- Consommation
Fenton, Réaction de
Tannage -- DéchetsIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : The effect of an Electro-Fenton system on the deep treatment of ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and corresponding removal rate was investigated in this article. By using simulated ammonia nitrogen wastewater, it included a Cl- concentration of 3000 mg/L, SO42- concentration of 100 mg/L according to conventional leather wastewater conditions. Furthermore, Cl- and SO42- can be used as supporting electrolyte. After pretreatment, the ammonia nitrogen concentration kept about 100 mg/L. The optimal treatment conditions of Electro-Fenton system were obtained throughout single factors experiments. The current density was 150 A/m2, the reaction time was 30 min, the plate spacing distance was 40 mm, and the reaction temperature was adjusted to 40°C. After flocculation treatment of leather wastewater, the ammonia nitrogen concentration was 142.11 mg/L, and the tanning wastewater was further treated with an Electro-Fenton system. The final ammonia nitrogen concentration was 11.23 mg/L, which meets the first-level wastewater discharge standard. The removal rate was 92.10%, which indicated that the Electro-Fenton system is one kind of clean, feasible and sustainable treatment method for the deep treatment of ammonia nitrogen in tannery wastewater. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Treatment of simulated ammonia nitrogen wastewater by electro-Fenton - Tanning wastewater treatment - Measurement of ammonia nitrogen concentration - COD cr measurement of tanning wastewater - Energy consumption during of electro-Fenton treatment
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Treatment of simulated ammonia nitrogen wastewater by electro-Fenton - Ammonia nitrogen removal from tannery wastewater by electro-Fenton - Energy consumption by the electro-Fenton systemEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1Hsz8qjc34jlp6868Xbet1lVoQWfrmfYX/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33254
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXIV, N° 11 (11/2019) . - p. 421-428[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 21341 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Properties of a new nitrogen-free additive as an alternative to urea and its application in reactive printing / Chenglong Wang in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 138, N° 2 (04/2022)
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Titre : Properties of a new nitrogen-free additive as an alternative to urea and its application in reactive printing Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chenglong Wang, Auteur ; Yongfang Xian, Auteur ; Hongmei Wang, Auteur ; Minghua Wu, Auteur ; Yijia Wang, Auteur ; Deyou yu, Auteur ; Lili Wang, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 137-145 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Additifs
Bleu (couleur)
Colorants réactifs
Eaux usées -- Teneur en azote ammoniacal
Eaux usées -- Teneur en azote total
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Impression sur étoffes
Pâtes d'impression
Produits chimiques -- Suppression ou remplacement
Sérigraphie
Solidité de la couleur
Teinture -- Fibres textiles
Urée
ViscoseIndex. décimale : 667.3 Teinture et impression des tissus Résumé : The development of a urea substitute with little nitrogen has become a hot research topic for cleaner production in reactive printing. In the current study, a mixture made from glycerol and 1,4-butanediol (1:1, w/w), namely, urea substitute glycerol butanediol (USGB), was used instead of urea in the printing paste formulation. USGB’s abilities of moisture adsorption, swelling fibres and solubilisation to reactive dyes were compared with those of urea. The printing properties of USGB on different fabrics with reactive dyes were intensively investigated in comparison with urea and commercial 391-H. The results showed that USGB’s ability to swell viscose fibres was superior to that of urea. When the dosage of USGB was within 8-10 wt% in the printing paste, the colour yield of USGB on viscose fabrics drew near to that of urea and was higher than that of 391-H. During viscose printing of reactive blue dyes with different shades and structures, the colour performance of USGB was close to that of urea and higher than that of 391-H. Furthermore, USGB could obtain good printing effects in deep printing with Reactive Turquoise K-GL on different fabrics. Compared with urea, the content of ammonia-nitrogen and total nitrogen in the printing wastewater using USGB were greatly reduced, which is of huge significance for lowering ammonia-nitrogen emissions in the printing industry. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Determination of the hybroscopicity, swellability and solubility of printing additives - Reactive printing pastes - Screen printing technique - Printing performance of the printed fabrics
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : The hygroscopicity, swellability and solubility of printing additives - Colour performances of printing additives with different dosages in reactive printing - Colour performances of printing additives in different printing pastes - Colour performances of printing additives in viscose printing of different reactive dyes
- Table 1 : The formula of reactive printing paste
- Table 2 : Hygroscopicity, swellability of viscose fibre ans solubilisation to reactive turquoise K-GL using urea and urea substitute glycerol butanediol (USGB) as printing additives
- Table 3 : Colour performances of urea, urea substitue glycerol butanediol (USGB) and 391-H on different fabrics during deep printing with Reactive Turquoise K-GL
- Table 4 : Hand parameters of the printed fabrics using urea, urea substitute glycerol butanediol (USGB) and 391-H as printing additives during deep printing with Reactive Turquoise K-GL
- Table 5 : Colour fastness of the printed fabrics using urea, urea substitute glycerol butanediol (USGB) and 391-H as printing additives during deep printing with Reactive Turquoise K-GL
- Table 6 : Ammonia-nitrogen and total nitrogen content in reactive printing wastewaterDOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12576 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12576 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37844
in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY > Vol. 138, N° 2 (04/2022) . - p. 137-145[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23518 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible