Amphiphilic marine coating systems of self-stratified PDMS-PEG surfaces with an epoxy-polyurethane matrix / AliReza Rahimi in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 19, N° 3 (05/2022)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 19, N° 3 (05/2022) . - p. 795-812 Titre : Amphiphilic marine coating systems of self-stratified PDMS-PEG surfaces with an epoxy-polyurethane matrix Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : AliReza Rahimi, Auteur ; Morgan Murphy, Auteur ; Kinza Faiyaz, Auteur ; Shane J. Stafslien, Auteur ; Lyndsi J. Vander Wall, Auteur ; Madhura Pade, Auteur ; John A. Finlay, Auteur ; Anthony S. Clare, Auteur ; Dean C. Webster, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 795-812 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation Carbamate de glycidyle Copolymère silicone-uréthane Epoxydes Essais (technologie) Formulation (Génie chimique) Revêtements antisalissures Revêtements autostratifiants Revêtements organiques Salissures biologiques Statistique Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Marine coatings protect submerged surfaces from the negative effects of biofouling. In this work, we demonstrate a new method to prepare self-stratified, amphiphilic glycidyl-carbamate (GC)-based (epoxy urethane-based) coatings (AmpSiGC coatings) that have fouling-release properties making them suitable for marine use. The prepared coating systems are unique and durable in character as the bulk coating takes advantage of both epoxy and urethane functionalities while the surface is comprised of both hydrophilic and hydrophobic domains, granting it an amphiphilic characteristic. The experimental approach aimed to evaluate several factors that influence coating performance, including molecular weight of poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) and PDMS moieties, ratio of hydrophobic (PDMS) and hydrophilic (PEG) components in the system, and the effect of different curing agents. The results demonstrated that polymeric chains of 10,000 Mn PDMS and 750 Mn PEG at 10–15 wt.% each offer substantially improved or comparable fouling-release performance in comparison to commercial marine coatings. This paper reports on the facile synthesis and characterization of the GC resin and GC prepolymers using FTIR and epoxy titrations ; surface characterization of the coatings using ATR-FTIR, XPS, and AFM; and fouling-release assessment of the surfaces using laboratory biological assays with the barnacle Amphibalanus amphitrite, the algae Ulva linza and Navicula incerta, and the bacteria Cellulophaga lytica. Several of the AmpSiGC coatings exhibited promising performance, which were better or comparable to the internal and commercial reference coatings. The performance of the systems was dependent on all of the factors considered in this study. Note de contenu : - Materials - Design of experiments - Synthesis of glycidyl-carbamate resin - Synthesis of amphiphilic glycidyl-carbamate prepolymers - Epoxy equivalent weight titrations - Percent solids determination - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - Coating formulation and curing - Surface characterization - Biological laboratory assays - Statistical analysis - Table 1 : Coating compositions - Table 2 : Epoxy equivalent weight for GC resin and some prepolymers DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00561-2 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-021-00561-2.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=38072 [article]

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Amphiphilically modified self-stratified siloxane-glycidyl carbamate coatings for anti-icing applications / AliReza Rahimi in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 18, N° 1 (01/2021) . - p. 83-97 Titre : Amphiphilically modified self-stratified siloxane-glycidyl carbamate coatings for anti-icing applications Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : AliReza Rahimi, Auteur ; Morgan Murphy, Auteur ; Vinod Upadhyay, Auteur ; Kinza Faiyaz, Auteur ; Dante Battocchi, Auteur ; Dean C. Webster, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 83-97 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation Carbamate de glycidyle Epoxydes Polydiméthylsiloxane Le polydiméthylsiloxane —[O-Si(CH3)2]n—, ou poly(diméthylsiloxane) selon la nomenclature systématique, communément appelé PDMS ou diméthicone, est un polymère organominéral de la famille des siloxanes souvent présent dans les shampoings. On l'y ajoute pour augmenter le volume des cheveux mais il peut également aller boucher les pores du cuir chevelu et rendre les cheveux gras. C'est une des raisons pour lesquelles se laver les cheveux tous les jours est très déconseillé avec un shampooing contenant des silicones. Il existe également de l'amodiméthicone, qui est un dérivé du diméthicone. Le polydiméthylsiloxane est un additif alimentaire (E900), utilisé comme antimoussant dans les boissons (Coca-Cola BlāK). La chaîne de poly(diméthylsiloxane) forme également la structure de base des huiles et des caoutchoucs silicones. Polyéthylène glycol Polymères amphiphiles Polyuréthanes Revêtements antigel Revêtements organiques Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Icephobic coatings have applications in many industries to protect surfaces from deterioration and avoid catastrophic incidents. In this work, we report a new strategy to prepare amphiphilic siloxane-glycidyl carbamate coatings (AmpSiGC) coatings with anti-icing property. Polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) and poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG) provided amphiphilicity for the AmpSiGC coatings. The designed experiment considered several factors: molecular weight of the surface-modifying polymers and their amount in the coating system. Although amphiphilic coatings have demonstrated promising results as marine coatings, investigations on their icephobic applications have been limited. This work discusses three aspects of the developed AmpSiGC systems: (1) preparation of the incorporated ingredients and their characterization by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR); (2) surface characterization of coatings via ATR (attenuated total reflectance)-FTIR, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and atomic force microscopy (AFM); and (3) ice-adhesion, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and mechanical property evaluations. Overall, the surface analysis indicated the presence of both hydrophobic and hydrophilic domains and most of the coatings demonstrated promising performance for anti-icing applications with desirable barrier and mechanical properties in comparison to controls. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Design of experiments - Materials - Synthesis of glycidyl carbamate resin - Epoxy equivalent weight titrations - Percent solids determination - Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy - Coating formulaton & curing - Icephobic characterization - Statistical analysis - Surface characterization - Water absorption and barrier performance - Mechanical tests - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : GC resin and prepolymers - Contact angle - Ice adhesion - XPS - ATR-FTIR - AFM images - Water absorption and barrier properties - Mechanical properties - Table 1 : Coating compositions - Table 2 : Epoxy equivalent weight for GC resin and some prepolymers DOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-020-00402-8 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-020-00402-8.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35353 [article]

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Linear glycidyl carbamate (GC) resins for highly flexible coatings / Umesh D. Harkal in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 10, N° 2 (03/2013)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 10, N° 2 (03/2013) . - p. 141-151 Titre : Linear glycidyl carbamate (GC) resins for highly flexible coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Umesh D. Harkal, Auteur ; Andrew J. Muehlberg, Auteur ; Dean C. Webster, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 141-151 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Carbamate de glycidyle Epoxydes Polyuréthanes Revêtements:Peinture Souplesse (mécanique) Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : An approach to the design of highly flexible coatings based on glycidyl carbamate (GC) chemistry is presented. In past work, GC resins had been synthesized by reacting polyisocyanates such as hexamethylene diisocyanate biuret or hexamethylene diisocyanate isocyanurate resins with glycidol. When crosslinked with amines, due to their high functionality, these resins form very hard and tough coatings, but the coatings have limited flexibility. To obtain coatings with good flexibility, several GC resins were synthesized using linear and cycloaliphatic diisocyanates and a combination of diols and triol with glycidol. The combination of linear diisocyanates and diols introduces a more linear structure in the GC resin compositions. Crosslinked coatings were obtained using two amine crosslinkers, para-aminocyclohexyl methane (PACM) and a commercial polyamide, Ancamide-2353 (A-2353). The flexibility of the coatings was characterized using reverse impact test, GE impact test, and elongation at break in tensile test. The coatings were further characterized to determine their chemical resistance, hardness, thermal stability, and corrosion resistance. The diisocyanate composition and composition of diols and triol influenced the performance of the coatings. In order to understand the influence of the composition of the GC resins on their performance, coatings were characterized using differential scanning calorimetry and dynamic mechanical analysis. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Synthesis of glycidyl carbamate functional resins - NCO titration - Characterization - Coating preparation - Coating performance - Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) - Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) - Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) - Tensile test - Salt spray test (ASTM B 117) - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Synthesis of GC resins based on diisocyanates and diols - Initial screening of coating based on impact and solvent resistance - Further analysis of properties of the screened coatings - Dynamic mechanical analysis - Thermal stability - Salt spray test DOI : 10.1007/s11998-012-9415-9 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-012-9415-9.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=18230 [article]

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Novel water-dispersible glycidyl carbamate (GC) resins and waterborne amine-cured coatings / Umesh D. Harkal in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 8, N° 6 (11/2011)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 8, N° 6 (11/2011) . - p. 735-747 Titre : Novel water-dispersible glycidyl carbamate (GC) resins and waterborne amine-cured coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Umesh D. Harkal, Auteur ; Andrew J. Muehlberg, Auteur ; Peter A. Edwards, Auteur ; Dean C. Webster, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 735-747 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Carbamate de glycidyle Epoxydes Hydrophilie Monte-Carlo, Méthode de Polyuréthanes Revêtements en phase aqueuse:Peinture en phase aqueuse Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Water-dispersible glycidyl carbamate (GC) functional resins were synthesized and crosslinked using a water-dispersible amine to form coatings. GC functional resins are synthesized by the reaction of an isocyanate functional compound with glycidol to yield a carbamate (urethane) linkage (–NHCO–) and reactive epoxy group. The combination of both functionalities in a single resin structure imparts excellent mechanical and chemical properties to the coatings. Previous studies on the development of GC coatings have focused on solvent-borne coating systems. In this study, GC resins were modified by incorporating nonionic hydrophilic groups to produce water-dispersible resins. To determine the influence of the content of hydrophilic groups on dispersion stability, aqueous dispersions were made from a series of hydrophilically modified GC resins and characterized for particle size and dispersion stability. The composition of a typical, dispersed GC resin particle was predicted using Monte Carlo simulations. Stable GC dispersions were used to prepare amine-cured coatings. The coatings were characterized for solvent resistance, water resistance, hardness, flexibility, adhesion, and surface morphology. It was observed that GC resins were able to be dispersed in water without using any surfactant and by minimal mixing force (hand mixing) and produced coating films with good properties when crosslinked with a compatible waterborne amine crosslinker. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Synthesis of mPEG-modified GC resins - Characterization - Coating formulation preparation - Coating performance - Differential scanning colorimetry (DSC) - Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) - Dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) - Atomic force microscope (AFM) - Salt spray test - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Synthesis of water-dispersible GC resins - Dispersion stability - Coating formulations - Water and solvent resistance - Water contact angle - Other coating properties - Further analysis of the coating properties - Thermal stability - Salt spray test DOI : 10.1007/s11998-011-9356-8 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-011-9356-8.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=12600 [article]

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Preliminary investigation of the impact of polymer composition on electrochemical properties of coatings as determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy / Vinod Upadhyay in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 10, N° 6 (11/2013)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 10, N° 6 (11/2013) . - p. 865-878 Titre : Preliminary investigation of the impact of polymer composition on electrochemical properties of coatings as determined by electrochemical impedance spectroscopy Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Vinod Upadhyay, Auteur ; Umesh D. Harkal, Auteur ; Dean C. Webster, Auteur ; Gordon P. Bierwagen, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 865-878 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Carbamate de glycidyle Matériaux -- Propriétés fonctionnelles Polymères Relations structure-propriétés Revêtements:Peinture Spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : The influence of structural and systematic compositional variations in glycidyl carbamate (GC) functional polymers on the electrochemical properties of their coatings was studied. There are few reports which focus on the correlation of structural and compositional variations in polymer films with their electrochemical barrier properties, diffusion properties with regards to water and aqueous electrolytes, and corrosion performance. To begin to fill this knowledge gap, two sets of GC functional polymers were studied. The polymer compositions were designed to vary the extent of polar hydrophilic groups, non-polar hydrophobic groups, and reactive epoxy groups in the final coatings. Impedance responses of the coatings were found to be closely related to the structural and compositional variations of these GC polymer films. In addition, single frequency EIS experiments were used in an attempt to understand the water uptake behavior of these polymer films using NaCl solution and ionic liquid under immersed condition. The resulting transport property data of the films was correlated to their polymer structure and composition. Moreover, a novel attempt at ranking the stability of coating using capacitance measurement during a cyclic wetting–drying condition was also attempted. The information obtained from this work can potentially be used to optimize the polymer for the specific performance properties needed in the protective coating applications, saving significant time and effort in the research and development stage. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : M series GC resins - Coating preparation and film formation - Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : M series GC coatings : electrochemical characterization - Coating stability characterization by single frequency EIS - L series GC coatings : electrochemical characterization - Coating stability characterization by cyclic wetting-drying single frequency EIS capaticance measurement DOI : 10.1007/s11998-013-9497-z En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-013-9497-z.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19826 [article]

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