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Contradictory information in a project specification / Chrissy Stewart in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 33, N° 9 (09/2016)
[article]
Titre : Contradictory information in a project specification : coating failure on the interior of a wastewater digester Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Chrissy Stewart, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 20-25 Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Analyse des défaillances (fiabilité)
Eaux usées -- Stations de traitements
Expertises
Revêtements -- Défauts:Peinture -- Défauts
Revêtements protecteurs -- DétériorationIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : The wastewater industry poses some of the most significant corrosion protection challenges for industrial protective coatings. In this case study, coating failure in the form of peeling and delamination (on concrete) and blistering (on steel) was observed on the interior of a digester at a wastewater treatment facility after only five years of service. Removal of sludge from the digester revealed disbonded pieces of coating, which alerted the facility owner to the failure. Due to the relatively short period of coating performance and the importance of a properly protected substrate, an investigation into the cause of the premature coating failure was undertaken.
The digester consisted of a concrete shell with a steel skirt plate situated at the top of the shell. A steel dome was attached to the skirt plate. The specification indicated that the operating temperature of the digester ranges from 95-to-131 F, and that a single coat was to be applied at a dry film thickness (DFT) of 125 mils on the concrete and 60 mils on the steel substrates. The specification listed several polyurethane coating materials that were deemed suitable for this environment. The coating selected for installation was one of the materials listed in the specification. The manufacturer’s product data sheet (PDS) listed a maximum service temperature of 120 F for immersion service and 180 F for dry conditions.
Because the contents in the digester were composed of sludge from a wastewater treatment plant, the environment would be considered immersion. The sludge included a mixture of organic and inorganic solids, grit, grease, scum and industrial solvents. Reportedly, small quantities of hydrogen sulfide, hydrogen and nitrogen gases were likely to be present as well. The design engineer for the digester reported that the contents were uniformly mixed to maintain consistent pH and temperature throughout the digester. Since the time that the selected coating material had been applied, the pH readings were reasonably close to 8 and the temperature ranged from 122-to-126 F.Note de contenu : - Site investigation
- Laboratory investigation
- Summary of the site investigation and forensic evidence
- FIGURES : 1. Cross section of sample removed below operating level - 2. Cross-section of sample removed above operating levelEn ligne : http://www.paintsquare.com/archive/?fuseaction=view&articleid=5923 Format de la ressource électronique : Web Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28391
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 18361 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Delamination of coating from a ship's hull / Cheryl Roberts in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 35, N° 6 (06/2018)
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Titre : Delamination of coating from a ship's hull Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Cheryl Roberts, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 9-12 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse des défaillances (fiabilité)
Bateaux -- Revêtements:Bateaux -- Peinture
Chimie analytique
Coques (architecture navale)
Délaminage
Revêtements protecteurs -- DétériorationIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Unlike many industrial strucures, ships often contain a variety of multi-layer coating systems on a single vessel, and even on the exterior hull itself, often including a complex sequence of anticorrosive layers followed by antifouling layers. This article focuses on the recoating of ship's exterior hull that resulted in catastrophic failure before the ship was ever returned to service. Note de contenu : - THE BACKGROUND
- FIELD INVESTIGATION
- LABORATORY INVESTIGATION : Microscopic Examination - Solvent Rub Test - Nitrogen Analysis : Mix Ratio - Recoat Interval Study - Tackiness/Tack-Free Test - Batch Composition Testing - Amine Exudate Analysis
Fig. 1 : An illustration of the hull of the ship with the deep-load line (DDL), light-load line (LLL) and specifications for the coating systems applied.
Fig. 2 : Lower, middle and upper sampling sites. The black area is the boot top
Fig. 3 : Cross section of a paint chip obtained from within 1^(-1/2) feet above the DLL showing the extra red layer sandwiched between the gray layers at 200-times magnification
Fig. 4 : Variations of adhesion with length of time between application of red AF and gray AC coating
Tab. 1 : Results of Tack-Free StudyPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31583
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20048 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Diffusion cell investigations into the acidic degradation of organic coatings / Victor Buhl Møller in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 15, N° 6 (11/2018)
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Titre : Diffusion cell investigations into the acidic degradation of organic coatings Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Victor Buhl Møller, Auteur ; Ting Wang, Auteur ; Kim Dam-Johansen, Auteur ; Sarah Maria Frankaer, Auteur ; Søren Kiil, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : 1201-1215 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Acidité
Coefficient de diffusionUn coefficient de diffusion est une grandeur caractéristique du phénomène de diffusion de la matière. Le coefficient de diffusion mesure le rapport entre le flux molaire dû à la diffusion moléculaire, et le gradient de concentration de l'espèce chimique considérée (ou, plus généralement, de la variable d'effort entraînant cette diffusion), comme formulé par la loi de Fick.
Copolymère vinyle ester
Matériaux -- Propriétés barrières
Modèles mathématiques
Perméation
Polyuréthanes
Revêtements organiques
Revêtements protecteurs -- DétériorationIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Protective organic coatings work by preventing contact between an aggressive environment and a vulnerable substrate. However, the long required lifetime of a barrier coating provides a challenge when attempting to evaluate coating performance. Diffusion cells can be used as a tool to estimate coating barrier properties and lifetime. In this work, a diffusion cell array was designed, constructed, and compared to previous designs, with simplicity being the most important design parameter. Sulfuric acid diffusion through five different coatings was monitored using a battery of cells, and a mathematical model was developed to simulate the experimental data and to study diffusion mechanisms. The diffusion cells allowed an objective and fast analysis of coating barrier properties. It was found that sulfuric acid deteriorated these properties as it diffused through the films. This was also expressed in the modeling results, where a three-step time dependency of the diffusion coefficient was required to simulate both acid breakthrough time and the subsequent steady-state flux. A vinyl ester-based coating proved to be the most effective barrier to sulfuric acid diffusion, followed by a polyurethane coating. Amine-cured novolac epoxies provided the least effective protection. Note de contenu : - PREVIOUS DIFFUSION CELL DESIGN
- NEW DIFFUSION CELL DESIGN
- DIFFUSION CELL DETAILS
- EXPERIMENTAL CONDITIONS
- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE
- COATINGS INVESTIGATED
- MATHEMATICAL MODELING : Mass balance - Estimation of model parameters
- EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS : Preliminary conditions - Harsh conditions
- MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF DIFFUSION DATA : Using constant diffusion coefficients - Using concentration and time-dependent diffusion coefficients
- DISCUSSION : Coating barrier properties - Coating performance and lifetime estimation - Coating degradation and diffusion mechanisms - Water saturation effects - Combined cell mechanism
- VALIDATION OF MODEL ASSUMPTIONSDOI : 10.1007/s11998-018-0094-z En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-018-0094-z.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31331
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20388 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of water vapour permeability on cathodic disbondment of pipeline coating materials / B. Duari in PAINTINDIA, Vol. LXI, N° 5 (05/2011)
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Titre : Effect of water vapour permeability on cathodic disbondment of pipeline coating materials Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : B. Duari, Auteur ; D. Sarkar, Auteur Année de publication : 2011 Article en page(s) : p. 66-68 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Essais accélérés (technologie)
Essais de brouillard salin
Perméabilité
Pipelines -- Revêtements protecteurs
Revêtements protecteurs -- DétériorationIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Cathodic protection (CP) is widely used internationally as a major corrosion mitigation technique in pipeline integrity. The use of protective coatings in conjunction with cathodic has been an extensive record of proven performance in the protection structure including underground pipelines, ships, underground storage tanks, pipings, and tank bottoms. The use of both a protective coating and a cathodic protection system presents unique design, installation and maintenance consideration. However, if the coating is not properly chosen there will be premature failure of adhesion between a coating and the material substrate which directly attributed to cathodic protection conditions. This paper will discuss about the correlation of vapour permeability with the extent of cathodic disbondment of different coating materials under accelerated conditions. Note de contenu : 1. Sample preparation
2. Method followed for salt spray test (fog test)
3. Method followed for cathodic disbondment test of accelerated coating materials
4. Method followed for water vapour permeability for the accelerated coating material
OBSERVATIONS : 1. Analysis of the effect of salt spray (fog)test & cathodic disbondment test - 2. Analysis of the effect of salt spray (fog)test & water vapour permeabilityPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=11846
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 013221 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Evaluation of the effect of surface coatings on protection of concrete against sewage-induced degradation based on gray correlation analysis / Lijuan Kong in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 15, N° 6 (11/2018)
[article]
Titre : Evaluation of the effect of surface coatings on protection of concrete against sewage-induced degradation based on gray correlation analysis Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Lijuan Kong, Auteur ; Jun Fang, Auteur ; Zhigang Wu ; Bei Zhang Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 1311-1323 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Antibactériens
Brai de houille
Eaux usées
Epoxydes
Imperméabilisation
Matériaux cimentaires
Matériaux cimentaires -- Revêtements protecteurs
Revêtement de surface
Revêtements protecteurs -- DétériorationIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Surface coating is the most widely used measure in engineering projects for protecting concrete against sewage attack. In this study, three types of conventional surface coating, including epoxy coal tar pitch coating (ECTPC), cement-based capillary crystalline waterproofing coating (CCCWC), and cement-based bactericidal coating (CBC) were examined for such purpose, and their performance of resisting sewage, water, acid, abrasion, and microbial erosion was investigated. Moreover, the gray theory method was adopted to find out the primary index of coatings that affected their protection of concrete against sewage-induced degradation (SID). The results revealed that ECTPC provided the best protection for concrete against sewage attack, due to the joint effects of its water resistance, resistance to flow erosion and bactericidal function. For the two inorganic coatings, there was no apparent difference between them in the bond strength and wear time. Although the water resistance of CCCWC was better than that of CBC, its resistance to sewage attack was worse. This was mainly attributed to the bactericide component in CBC, only a small number of cells can be observed in the attached biofilm layer. The gray correlation analysis indicates that the resistance to microbial growth of coating is the most critical factor of the SID of concrete. Also, the coatings acid resistance had the lowest correlation degree with its resistance to SID. Therefore, the effect of killing microorganisms at the origin is better than that of preventing or slowing down the penetration of sewage. These findings can be used to guide the selection of coatings in concrete sewers to control SID. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Concrete specimens - Surface coatings - Test methods
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Resistance to water immersion - Resistance to acid attack - Resistance to flow erosion - Resistance to microbial growth - Resistance to sewage attack - Gray correlation analyisDOI : 10.1007/s11998-018-0079-y En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-018-0079-y.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31345
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20388 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Failure of a bridge deck topcoat / Warren Brand in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 33, N° 11 (11/2016)
PermalinkHubble, bubble, tests and trouble : / Mike O'Donoghue in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 27, N° 5 (05/2010)
PermalinkNatural weathering of exterior wood coatings / Jon Graystone in EUROPEAN COATINGS JOURNAL (ECJ), N° 10/96 (10/1996)
PermalinkPainting the Walt Whitman bridge / Kevin H. Keith in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 35, N° 10 (10/2018)
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PermalinkPolyurethane pipeline coatings / Stuart G. Croll in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 34, N° 2 (02/2017)
PermalinkProtecting offshore platforms in the Gulf of Mexico : shortcuts = potential havoc / Peter Bock in JOURNAL OF PROTECTIVE COATINGS & LININGS (JPCL), Vol. 33, N° 7 (07/2016)
PermalinkQuantification of protective properties of the coating/corrosion product/steel interface by integration of transmission line model with EIS results / J. Niu in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 12, N° 2 (03/2015)
PermalinkThe experience factor in coating development / Gerhard Grüll in EUROPEAN COATINGS JOURNAL (ECJ), N° 9 (09/2020)
PermalinkThe protective effects and aging process of the topcoat of intumescent fire-retardant coatings applied to steel structures / Ji Wang in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 13, N° 1 (01/2016)
PermalinkUnified model for the degradation of organic coatings on steel in a neutral electrolyte / T. Nguyen in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY (JCT), Vol. 68, N° 855 (04/1996)
PermalinkWhen time is your enemy / Allen Zielnik in POLYMERS PAINT COLOUR JOURNAL - PPCJ, Vol. 202, N° 4571 (04/2012)
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