Changes to surface flaws on deer hides during processing to garment leather / S. E. Gore in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 86, N° 5 (09-10/2002)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 86, N° 5 (09-10/2002) . - p. 183-187 Titre : Changes to surface flaws on deer hides during processing to garment leather Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. E. Gore, Auteur ; R. M. Laing, Auteur ; S. Lange, Auteur ; D. R. Scobie, Auteur ; S. R. Young, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Article en page(s) : p. 183-187 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Défauts Cuirs et peaux de cerfs Surfaces -- défauts Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The objective of this work was to describe surface flaws and defects visible at each of three stages of processing deer hides to garment leather (fellmongered, wet blue, and finished leather). Hides (n=60) from deer of known origin were examined visually at three stages of production. Visible surface faults were identified and recorded at each of the three stages. Some flaw (a bruise, scar, grain de-lamination, hole) was apparent on almost every hide (95.0% - 100.0% depending on the stage of processing), and with ‘new’ flaws becoming apparent with processing. The most common type of flaw visible in finished leather was the scratch, with many scratches evident at each processing stage. Reducing the incidence of scratches would improve the appearance of the leather. Note de contenu : - METHODS : Deer hides - Recording of flaws - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Number of flawed hides (and changes with processing), and flaw location - Types, size, shape of flaws, and changes with processing - Table 1 : Site on hides at which flaws were evident, and incidence of flaws of three processing stages - Table 2 : Incidence of flaw types at each of three processing stages - Table 3 : Size and shape of flaws at various stages of processing (number of observations) En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BjQIzqVBtACkjSkPSxHtlJbCjQcEOReA/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39857 [article]

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Deer leather as a material for outerwear / S. Lange in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 86, N° 4 (07-08/2002)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 86, N° 4 (07-08/2002) Titre : Deer leather as a material for outerwear Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. Lange, Auteur ; R. M. Laing, Auteur ; B. E. Niven, Auteur ; D. R. Scobie, Auteur ; S. R. Young, Auteur ; S. E. Gore, Auteur Année de publication : 2002 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Cuirs et peaux de cerfs Statistique Vêtements en cuir Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The objective of this work was to identify the critical physical properties of garment leather, the optimal sampling position on the hide, and the recommended number of hides required from one source to adequately describe selected physical properties relevant to garment manufacture. Hides from deer of known origin were processed to finished garment leather and selected properties of the finished leather relevant to garment manufacture were measured. Variability in these properties across any one hide, and among hides from different animals was determined and was less than that reported for ovine leather and similar to that reported for woven textiles used in outerwear. The extension of deer leather exceeded that recommended for woven garment materials, and was greater than that observed on ovine leather. The location on a hide, and the number of hides to be sampled from each batch in order to obtain representative results were determined (near the backbone at approximately the fore leg position ; and three, respectively). Note de contenu : - METHODS : Deer hides - Measurement and statistical analysis of properties - Representative location and optimum number of hides - RESULTS : Sampling site, and number of hides required - Table 1 : Differences from different groups (age and month of kill) and position on the hide - Table 2 : Estimated number of hides required for sampling, and the 'ideal location' for sampling En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1eAt0o2ScccHR5G6q0lSWzpKon1S4lq1J/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39906 [article]

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Extension and recovery of cervine garment leather / S. E. Gore in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 88, N° 2 (03-04/2004)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 88, N° 2 (03-04/2004) . - p. 56-62 Titre : Extension and recovery of cervine garment leather Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. E. Gore, Auteur ; R. M. Laing, Auteur ; D. J. Carr, Auteur ; B. E. Niven, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p. 56-62 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Cuirs et peaux de cervidés Statistique Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The objective of this study was to examine the extension and recovery behaviour of cervine garment leather. Cervine leather was more extensible than both ovine leather and conventional woven textiles for outerwear. The load and work required for a given extension decreased and stiffness increased during uniaxial and multiaxial extension/recovery cycling. The number of cycles and the extension level affected load, work and stiffness of the first four cycles only (in particular the first cycle). The number of cycles, the direction, and the level of extension did not greatly affect recovery, most of which occurred within 24 hours. For a given extension, the load, work, and stiffness were greater for specimens cut at 0° to the approximate backbone line than those cut at 90°. All differences attributable to direction were small, sometimes not statistically significant, and thus unlikely to affect garment manufacture, or wear. The minimal observed changes after extended periods of uniaxial cyclic testing suggests cervine leather to be a reasonably stable material. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL METHODS : Source of leather - Experimental design and procedures - Data collection and statistical analysis - RESULTS : Extension/recovery cycling and rate of change - Slopes - Work - Recovery - Appearance - DISCUSSION : Experimental methods - Cervine leather as a garment material - - Table 1 : Significance of differences in variables En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/19cFg-wQVLnzV0BJXXtMuMMiheQkn-YGk/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39642 [article]

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