A deeper exploration of the relation between sulfonation degree and retanning performance of aromatic syntans / Qingyong Sun in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 3 (Année 2021)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING > Vol. 3 (Année 2021) . - 10 p. Titre : A deeper exploration of the relation between sulfonation degree and retanning performance of aromatic syntans Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Qingyong Sun, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Ya-Nan Wang, Auteur ; Yue Yu, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 10 p. Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Composés aromatiques Dynamique moléculaire Pénétration (physique) Précipitation (chimie) Retannage Simulation, Méthode de Sulfonation Syntans Tannage synthétique Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : It is well-known that the sulfonation degree (DS) of aromatic syntan is an important factor affecting its retanning performances. But the quantitative relation between DS and syntan property and the influencing mechanism of DS on syntan property are not clarified. In this work, five phenolic formaldehyde syntans (PFSs) with the same polymerization degree but varying DS were prepared to investigate the effect of DS on the properties of syntan and crust leather. It was found that the absolute value of zeta potential and the particle size of PFS decreased with increasing DS in aqueous solution. Molecular dynamic simulation results proved that the DS of PFS was a major contributor to electrostatic interaction and hydrogen bonding in the PFS–water system and greatly affected the aggregation and dispersion of PFS in aqueous solution. The PFS with a low DS was prone to aggregate to large particles in aqueous solution because of low intermolecular electrostatic repulsion and less hydrogen bonds and therefore can be used to increase the thickness and tightness of leather. The PFS with a high DS presented a small particle size with more anionic groups in aqueous solution, thereby sharply decreasing the positive charge of leather surface and facilitating the penetration of the post-tanning agents into the leather. These results might be scientifically valid for rational molecular design of syntans and more productive use of syntans in leather making. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Materials - Preparation of PFSs with different DSs - Determination of DS of PFS - Determination of zeta potential and particle size of PFS - MD simulation - Retanning and fatliquoring - Determination of zeta potential and pIs of retanned leather - Analysis of PFS penetration in leather - Determination of uptake rate of PFS by leather - Determination of thickness increase rate of leather - Determination of leather softness - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Effect of DS on zeta potential and particle size of PFS - Effect of DS of PFS on pI of retanned leather - Effect of DS on penetration of PFS in retanned leather - Effect of DS on uptake of PFS by leather - Effect of DS of PFS on thickness and softness of crust leather - Table 1 : Simulation details - Table 2 : Retanning process - Table 3 : Retanning and fatliqouring processes DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-021-00073-0 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42825-021-00073-0.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37556 [article]

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Diagnosing the environmental impacts of typical fatliquors in leather manufacture from life cycle assessment perspective / Yue Yu in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 4 (Année 2022)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING > Vol. 4 (Année 2022) . - 14 p. Titre : Diagnosing the environmental impacts of typical fatliquors in leather manufacture from life cycle assessment perspective Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Yue Yu, Auteur ; Qingyong Sun, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Yirui Lin, Auteur ; Ya-Nan Wang, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 14 p. Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Industrie -- Aspect de l'environnement Durée de vie (Ingénierie) Environnement -- Etudes d'impact Produits de nourriture du cuir Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The environmental impacts of typical fatliquors were diagnosed by the life cycle assessment of industrial production and use (post-tanning) processes. Life cycle impact assessment and sensitivity analysis showed that fatliquor and fatliquoring operation were the major contributors to the environmental impacts of post-tanning because a large amount of fatliquors was consumed during fatliquoring operation. The environmental impacts of fatliquors decreased in the following order: chlorinated paraffin (CP) > sulfonated rape oil (SNR) > sulfated rape oil (SR) > phosphated rape oil (PR) > oxidized–sulfited rape oil (OSR). Sulfuric acid, fuming sulfuric acid, and chlorine used for fatliquor modification gave the main contribution to most impact categories for SR, SNR, and CP production, whereas rape oil contributed the most for PR and OSR production. OSR use process reduced the primary energy demand, abiotic depletion potential, and global warming potential by 38.5%, 56.0%, and 48.5%, respectively, compared with CP use process. These results suggested that biomass-derived fatliquors, especially oxidized–sulfited and phosphate modified fatiliquors, helped reduce the environmental burdens in leather manufacturing. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Materials - Goal and scope definition - Functional unit and system boundary - Life cycle inventory analysis - LCIA - Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Environmental impacts of fatliquor production process - Environmental impacts of fatliquor use process - Sensitivity and uncertainty analyses - Table 1 Description of impact categories - Table 2 Sensitivities of chemicals, energy, and effluents to impact categories for various fatliquor use processes DOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-022-00084-5 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42825-022-00084-5.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37574 [article]

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Effect of pickling materials on leather quality from a hide surface charge perspective / Tianqi Yang in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXVII, N° 7 (07/2022)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXVII, N° 7 (07/2022) . - p. 279-287 Titre : Effect of pickling materials on leather quality from a hide surface charge perspective Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Tianqi Yang, Auteur ; Yunhang Zeng, Auteur ; Qingyong Sun, Auteur ; Chao Lei, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 279-287 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Composés aromatiques Croûte (cuir) On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés. Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Pénétration cutanée Picklage Le picklage consiste à faire absorber à la peau en tripe une quantité importante d'acide, en présence de sel neutre (NaCl) pour réprimer le gonflement que provoquerait l'acidité du milieu. Sulfoniques, Acides Tannage au chrome Wet-blue (tannage) Peau tannée au chrome (le chrome donne une couleur bleue) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Salt-free pickling technology has recently received increased attention because it produces much lower salt pollution than the conventional pickling technology using formic acid, sulfuric acid, and sodium chloride. However, the existing salt-free pickling materials, for instance, aromatic sulfonic acids (ASAs), lead to reduced leather quality and the reason behind this phenomenon is unclear. In this study, we explored how ASAs affect the properties of tanned leather. Results showed that typical ASAs, such as 5-sulfosalicylic acid, 1,5-naphthalenedisulfonic acid, and 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, penetrated cattle hide more slowly compared with formic and sulfuric acids because of their large molecular weight and strong intermolecular interactions with hide collagen. ASAs decreased the positive charge of the pickled hide via interactions with their sulfonic acid groups, resulting in the increased adsorption rate of chrome tanning agent to the hide surface. Rapid tanning agent adsorption could impede the deep penetration and uniform distribution of the agent in the ASA-pickled hide. Thus, the properties of wet blues and crust leathers pickled with ASAs are inferior to those of wet blue and crust leather pickled using conventional pickling materials. Our results indicate that a strongly positive charge of the pickled hide is vital to obtaining high-quality leather and provide insights into salt-free pickling materials from a hide surface charge perspective. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Pickling experiments - Analyses of pickling performance - Analyses of chrome tanning performance - Determination of the physical properties of crust leather - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Penetration of various acids into hide - Surface charge properties of hides pickled with various acids - Hydrothermal stability and fiber dispersion of hides pickled with various acids - Effect of pickling materials on chrome tanning performance - Effect of pickling materials on the physical properties of crust leathers - Table 1 : Pickling and chrome tanning processes - Table 2 : Pseudo-first-order and pseudo-second-order kinetic parameters for chrome adsorption - Table 3 : Physical properties of crust leathers DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v117i7.5962 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1UhajIthtPvDv2bquUbfxlI9pj2WugNC8/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37820 [article]

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