Investigation of the effect of precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinking on film formation, properties, and latex morphology / Ravi G. Joshi in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 6, N° 1 (03/2009)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 6, N° 1 (03/2009) Titre : Investigation of the effect of precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinking on film formation, properties, and latex morphology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ravi G. Joshi, Auteur ; Frank N. Jones, Auteur ; Weidian C. Shen, Auteur ; Wenjing Mao, Auteur ; Paul D. Ziemer, Auteur ; Theodore Provder, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Note générale : Erratum in Journal of coating technology and research Vol. 7, N° 4, p. 529-530 - Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Coalescence (Sciences physiques) Contraintes (mécanique) Formation de film Indentation des matériaux Latex Morphologie (matériaux) Réticulation (polymérisation) Revêtements:Peinture Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Latexes have many product applications including functioning as a binder in coatings. For many years, coatings researchers in industry as well as in academe have been exploring various modes of crosslinking latexes. Quite often, the goal of preparing crosslinked latexes is to upgrade film properties relative to the film properties of uncrosslinked latexes. In the present report, the synthesis and properties of crosslinkable acrylic latexes prepared with either an internal crosslinker (1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate)—"precoalescence crosslinking"—or an external crosslinker (adipic dihydrazide)—"postcoalescence crosslinking"—at various levels of crosslinking were studied. For postcoalescence crosslinking, diacetone acrylamide was copolymerized into the latex to provide sites for subsequent reaction with adipic dihydrazide. Fundamental properties of films cast from the two types of latexes were systematically compared. These properties included gel content, dynamic mechanical properties, nano-indenter hardness and modulus, stress–strain properties as well as the characterization of latex morphology by atomic force microscopy (AFM). In addition, some specific end-use properties were determined. This study assesses the effect of type (precoalescence or postcoalescence) and level of crosslinking on the film formation process and the resulting fundamental and end-use properties as well as resulting latex film morphology. DOI : 10.1007/s11998-008-9115-7 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-008-9115-7.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4859 [article]

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Methods for studying the mechanical and tribological properties of hard and soft coatings with a nano-indenter / Weidian C. Shen in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 1, N° 2 (04/2004)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 1, N° 2 (04/2004) . - p. 117-125 Titre : Methods for studying the mechanical and tribological properties of hard and soft coatings with a nano-indenter Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Weidian C. Shen, Auteur ; Frank N. Jones, Auteur ; Paul D. Ziemer, Auteur ; J. David Nordstrom, Auteur ; Wenjing Mao, Auteur ; Zhiqiang Liu, Auteur ; Jian Sun, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p. 117-125 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Dureté (matériaux) Indentation des matériaux Latex Polyacryliques Résistance à l'abrasion Revêtements -- Propriétés mécaniques:Peinture -- Propriétés mécaniques Thermoplastiques Une matière thermoplastique désigne une matière qui se ramollit (parfois on observe une fusion franche) d'une façon répétée lorsqu'elle est chauffée au-dessus d'une certaine température, mais qui, au-dessous, redevient dure. Une telle matière conservera donc toujours de manière réversible sa thermoplasticité initiale. Cette qualité rend le matériau thermoplastique potentiellement recyclable (après broyage). Cela implique que la matière ramollie ne soit pas thermiquement dégradée et que les contraintes mécaniques de cisaillement introduites par un procédé de mise en forme ne modifient pas la structure moléculaire. Index. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : This study illustrates the capabilities of a nanoindentation/nanoscratch tester to assess mechanical and tribological properties of coating films. Properties such as hardness, elastic modulus, mar and scratch resistance, and critical force for cracking can be accurately measured. Operation of the Nano-Indenter is described in detail. A scanning probe microscope (SPM) is shown to be a valuable supplement to the Nano-Indenter. Well-characterized thermoset acrylic clearcoats and thermoplastic latex films were studied. For the first time, operating parameters are described for measurement of relatively soft coatings, such as films cast from a latex with a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 8°C. Thus, the method is made available for study of most types of coatings. The method can easily discriminate between coatings with different Tgs and crosslink densities. Once operating parameters are established, it takes about 10 minutes for an indentation test and 10 minutes for a scratch test with the Nano-Indenter, and with further automation this time could be reduced. Each indtntation test accurately measures hardness and elastic modulus as a function of depth within the coating, and each scratch test provides additional insight into the material's behavior. The method is sensitive to small changes in polymer composition and formulation, and results are highly reproducible. DOI : 10.1007/s11998-004-0006-2 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-004-0006-2.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=3957 [article]

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