| Titre : |
Fibre structure |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
J. W. S. Hearle, Auteur ; R. H. Peters, Auteur |
| Editeur : |
The textile institute |
| Année de publication : |
1963 |
| Autre Editeur : |
London [United Kingdom] : Butterworth & Co. |
| Importance : |
XXV-667 p. |
| Présentation : |
ill. |
| Format : |
22 cm |
| Note générale : |
Index - Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Fibres textiles
|
| Index. décimale : |
677 Textiles |
| Résumé : |
The science of fibres has grown rapidly during the past ten years, and this book provides an up-to-date survey of their physical and chemical structure.
It is planned in three parts. The first deals with chemical structure, and includes chapters on cellulose, protein and polypeptides, synthetic polymers and tactic polymers. The second part opens with an account of the historical development of ideas on fine structure, and then covers the fine structure of plant, animal and man-made fibres, the non-crystalline state, crystallization in fibres and polymers, and surface structure. Particular fibre types are studied in detail in the third part, and there are chapters on cotton and other vegetable fibrs, the various forms of rayon and acetate, fibres from condensation and addition polymers, the growth of wool and other animal fibres, glass fibres and asbestos. The book ends with a discussion on the relation between the structure, properties and uses of textile fibres.
This book will provide honours students and research workers with a most useful textbook and work of reference. It will also be of great interest to polymer scientists |
| Note de contenu : |
- 1. INTRODUCTION : Historical - The idea of polymers - Constitution of fibres
- 2. CELLULOSE AND ITS DERIVATIVES : Introduction - Form and behaviour of cellulose derivatives in solution - The chemical constitution of cellulost
- 3. SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDES AND FIBROUS PROTEINS : Introduction - Preparation of synthetic polypeptides - Chain conformation in polypeptides - Experimental techniques and results on polypeptides - Silks - Wool and hair - Collagen
- 4. SYNTHETIC FIBRE-FORMING POLYMERS AND CO-POLYMERS : Introduction - Characteristics of synthetic fibres - The configuration of polymer molecules in synthetic fibres - Inter- and intra-molecular forces in fibres - Structure-properties relationships in fibrous polymers - Co-polymers - Reactions and reactivity of synthetic fibres in relation to structure
- 5. TACTIC POLYMERS : Introduction - Production of tactic polymers - The zig-zag chain conformation in polyethylene and syndiotactic polymers - Spiral structures of isotactic polymers and randomization effects - Physical properties of tactic polymers
- 6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF FINE STRUCTURE : Introduction - Crystalline and non-crystalline regions - A fringed-fibril theory - Conclusion
- 7. OBSERVED FINE STRUCTURE IN PLANT FIBRES : Introduction - The constitution of cell-walls - The organization of cellulose in the walls - Chain orientation and physical properties
- 8. THE FINE STRUCTURE OF ANIMAL AND MAN-MADE FIBRES : Introduction - Experimental methods - Fibrillar structure - Morphology of microfibrils - Longitudinal repeats in fibrous structures - Man-made fibres - Animal fibres - Biosynthesis of fibres - Closing remarks
- 9. THE NON-CRYSTALLINE STATE : Mechanical properties of high-molecular materials - The rubber-like state - The amorphous component in crystalline polymers - Transition phenomena
- 10. THE CRYSTALLINITY OF HIGH POLYMERS : Introduction - The molecule - The crystallite - The crystalline-amorphous entity - The spherulitic texture - Single crystals - Some general considerations - Some aspects of the deformation behavious in terms of crystalline structures
- 11. SURFACE STRUCTURE : External form of fibres - Methods used to study the surface structure
- 12. COTTON AND OTHER VEGETABLES FIBRES : Introduction and general classification of vegetable fibres - Bast fibres - Leaf fibres - Seed fibre - Cotton - Some applications of microscopical studies to utilization research
- 13. RAYON AND ACETATE FIBRES : Introduction - Viscose rayons - Cellulose acetate fibres
- 14. FIBRES FROM CONDENSATION POLYMERS : Fundamental fibre tensile properties - Spinning - Drawing - Heat-treatments after drawing - Larger-scale features - Concluding remarks
- 15. FIBRES FROM ADDITION POLYMERS : Polyethylene - Polypropylene - Halogenated hydrocarbons - Polyvinyl alcohol - Polyacrylonitrile
- 16. A SURVEY OF THE GROSS STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF PROTEIN FIBRES : Growth and types of keratin fibres - The detailed structure of keratin fibres - A survey of the keratin fibres - Silk - Regenerated protein fibres
- 17. GLASS FIBRES : Introduction s- Chemical composition of glasses - Behaviour of glass at high temperatures - Mechanism of glass-fibre formation - Orientation of structure in glass fibres - Strength of glass in bulk and fibre form - Strength of undamaged glass fibres - Summary of the present position regarding the strength of glass fibres
- 18. ASBESTOS : Introduction - Classification, occurrence, and physical properties of asbestos - Amphibole asbestos - Chrysotile - Synthetic asbestos
- 19. STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, AND USES : Introduction - Fibre properties |
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