Fibre structure / J. W. S. Hearle / The textile institute (1963)

Titre : Fibre structure Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. W. S. Hearle, Auteur ; R. H. Peters, Auteur Editeur : The textile institute Année de publication : 1963 Autre Editeur : London [United Kingdom] : Butterworth & Co. Importance : XXV-667 p. Présentation : ill. Format : 22 cm Note générale : Index - Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Fibres textiles Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : The science of fibres has grown rapidly during the past ten years, and this book provides an up-to-date survey of their physical and chemical structure. It is planned in three parts. The first deals with chemical structure, and includes chapters on cellulose, protein and polypeptides, synthetic polymers and tactic polymers. The second part opens with an account of the historical development of ideas on fine structure, and then covers the fine structure of plant, animal and man-made fibres, the non-crystalline state, crystallization in fibres and polymers, and surface structure. Particular fibre types are studied in detail in the third part, and there are chapters on cotton and other vegetable fibrs, the various forms of rayon and acetate, fibres from condensation and addition polymers, the growth of wool and other animal fibres, glass fibres and asbestos. The book ends with a discussion on the relation between the structure, properties and uses of textile fibres. This book will provide honours students and research workers with a most useful textbook and work of reference. It will also be of great interest to polymer scientists Note de contenu : - 1. INTRODUCTION : Historical - The idea of polymers - Constitution of fibres - 2. CELLULOSE AND ITS DERIVATIVES : Introduction - Form and behaviour of cellulose derivatives in solution - The chemical constitution of cellulost - 3. SYNTHETIC POLYPEPTIDES AND FIBROUS PROTEINS : Introduction - Preparation of synthetic polypeptides - Chain conformation in polypeptides - Experimental techniques and results on polypeptides - Silks - Wool and hair - Collagen - 4. SYNTHETIC FIBRE-FORMING POLYMERS AND CO-POLYMERS : Introduction - Characteristics of synthetic fibres - The configuration of polymer molecules in synthetic fibres - Inter- and intra-molecular forces in fibres - Structure-properties relationships in fibrous polymers - Co-polymers - Reactions and reactivity of synthetic fibres in relation to structure - 5. TACTIC POLYMERS : Introduction - Production of tactic polymers - The zig-zag chain conformation in polyethylene and syndiotactic polymers - Spiral structures of isotactic polymers and randomization effects - Physical properties of tactic polymers - 6. THE DEVELOPMENT OF IDEAS OF FINE STRUCTURE : Introduction - Crystalline and non-crystalline regions - A fringed-fibril theory - Conclusion - 7. OBSERVED FINE STRUCTURE IN PLANT FIBRES : Introduction - The constitution of cell-walls - The organization of cellulose in the walls - Chain orientation and physical properties - 8. THE FINE STRUCTURE OF ANIMAL AND MAN-MADE FIBRES : Introduction - Experimental methods - Fibrillar structure - Morphology of microfibrils - Longitudinal repeats in fibrous structures - Man-made fibres - Animal fibres - Biosynthesis of fibres - Closing remarks - 9. THE NON-CRYSTALLINE STATE : Mechanical properties of high-molecular materials - The rubber-like state - The amorphous component in crystalline polymers - Transition phenomena - 10. THE CRYSTALLINITY OF HIGH POLYMERS : Introduction - The molecule - The crystallite - The crystalline-amorphous entity - The spherulitic texture - Single crystals - Some general considerations - Some aspects of the deformation behavious in terms of crystalline structures - 11. SURFACE STRUCTURE : External form of fibres - Methods used to study the surface structure - 12. COTTON AND OTHER VEGETABLES FIBRES : Introduction and general classification of vegetable fibres - Bast fibres - Leaf fibres - Seed fibre - Cotton - Some applications of microscopical studies to utilization research - 13. RAYON AND ACETATE FIBRES : Introduction - Viscose rayons - Cellulose acetate fibres - 14. FIBRES FROM CONDENSATION POLYMERS : Fundamental fibre tensile properties - Spinning - Drawing - Heat-treatments after drawing - Larger-scale features - Concluding remarks - 15. FIBRES FROM ADDITION POLYMERS : Polyethylene - Polypropylene - Halogenated hydrocarbons - Polyvinyl alcohol - Polyacrylonitrile - 16. A SURVEY OF THE GROSS STRUCTURAL FEATURES OF PROTEIN FIBRES : Growth and types of keratin fibres - The detailed structure of keratin fibres - A survey of the keratin fibres - Silk - Regenerated protein fibres - 17. GLASS FIBRES : Introduction s- Chemical composition of glasses - Behaviour of glass at high temperatures - Mechanism of glass-fibre formation - Orientation of structure in glass fibres - Strength of glass in bulk and fibre form - Strength of undamaged glass fibres - Summary of the present position regarding the strength of glass fibres - 18. ASBESTOS : Introduction - Classification, occurrence, and physical properties of asbestos - Amphibole asbestos - Chrysotile - Synthetic asbestos - 19. STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, AND USES : Introduction - Fibre properties Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35645

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Handbook of textile fibre structure, Vol. 2 / S. J. Eichhorn / Cambridge [United Kingdom] : Woodhead Publishing Ltd (2009) 

Titre : Handbook of textile fibre structure, Vol. 2 : Natural, regenerated, inorganic, and specialist fibres Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. J. Eichhorn, Editeur scientifique ; J. W. S. Hearle, Editeur scientifique ; M. Jaffe, Editeur scientifique ; T. Kikutani, Editeur scientifique Editeur : Cambridge [United Kingdom] : Woodhead Publishing Ltd Année de publication : 2009 Collection : Woodhead publishing in textiles num. 88 Importance : XX-516 p. Présentation : ill. ISBN/ISSN/EAN : 978-1-84569-731-0 Note générale : Index - Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Fibres textiles Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : Due to their complexity and diversity, understanding the structure of textile fibres is of key importance. This authoritative two-volume collection provides a comprehensive review of the structure of an extensive range of textile fibres. Volume 2 begins by reviewing natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton, protein, wool and silk fibres. Part two considers regenerated cellulosic, protein, alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres. The final part of the book discusses inorganic fibres such as glass, carbon and ceramic fibres as well as specialist fibres such as thermally and chemically-resistant fibres, optical and hollow fibres. Chapters review how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties. A companion volume reviews the structure of manufactured polymer fibres. Edited by leading authorities on the subject and with a team of international authors, the two volumes of the Handbook of textile fibre structure is an essential reference for textile technologists, fibre scientists, textile engineers and those in academia. - Discusses how fibre structure contributes to key mechanical properties - Reviews natural fibres such as cellulosic, cotton and silk fibres and considers various regenerated fibres - Examines inorganic fibres including glass and carbon as well as specialist fibres such as chemically-resistant and optical fibres Note de contenu : - I. NATURAL FIBRES - 1. An introduction to cellulosic fibres - 2. The structure of cotton and other plant fibres - 3. An introduction to protein fibres - 4. The structure and properties of wool and hair fibres - 5. The structure of silk - II. REGENERATED NATURAL - 6. The structure of man-made cellulosic fibres - 7. Regenerated protein fibres: a preliminary review - 8. The structure of alginate, chitin and chitosan fibres - III. MANUFACTURED NON-POLYMER FIBRES : - 9. The structure and properties of glass fibres - 10. The structure of carbon fibres - 11. Processing, structure and properties of ceramic fibers - 12. Structure and properties of asbestos - 13. Thermally and chemically resistant fibres: structure and properties - 14. Structure, properties and characteristics of optical fibres - 15. Production and applications of hollow fibers Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37320

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