Effective removal of manure-mud balls from cattle hides using thioglycolate salt containing formulations / Hailemichael O. Yosief in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXVII, N° 9 (09/2022)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXVII, N° 9 (09/2022) . - p. 359-366 Titre : Effective removal of manure-mud balls from cattle hides using thioglycolate salt containing formulations Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hailemichael O. Yosief, Auteur ; Majher I. Sarker, Auteur ; Syed Ammar Hussain, Auteur ; Zerlina E. Muir, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : p. 359-366 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Bovins -- Fumier Croûte (cuir) On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés. Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Encrassement Formulation (Génie chimique) Peaux brutes -- Nettoyage pH -- Mesure Produits nettoyants Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The effective removal of hardened manure/mud balls from cattle hides remains a challenge for the livestock industry. Hardened manure/mud balls must be removed to minimize the risk of microbial meat contamination and hide quality deterioration. To overcome this challenge, we developed thioglycolic acid and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts containing formulations. In this study, the developed four formulations were compared based on their efficacy in removing adobe type mud/manure balls from the hides in short time. Hide pieces containing hardened manure/mud balls were soaked in the formulations for 5 minutes followed by gentle brushing to remove the debris. The firmly attached mud/manure balls were removed completely from the hide pieces soaked in sodium, potassium and ammonium thioglycolate containing formulations. However, thioglycolic acid containing formulation did not show that much efficacy and the debris remained attached in the hide pieces soaked in water which was used as a control. Moreover, naturally onboard aerobic bacteria count was significantly reduced along with the mud/manure balls removal from hide pieces. After treatment, the hide pieces were processed into crust shoe leather for quality check analysis including mechanical properties, leather surface analysis and general appearance. The crust leathers made from hide pieces treated with the formulation exhibited similar quality to that made from the control. The implementation of this inventive formulations in slaughterhouses or leather industry will drastically reduce the time consuming and labor-intensive operations currently employed to remove firmly attached debris from cattle hide surface. Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Preparation of mud/manure removing formulation - Determination of pH of the developed formulations - Manure/mud removing method - Microbial testing - Tanning and leather quality analysis - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : pH of the developed formuations - Efficacy of different manure/mud removing formulation - Aerobic bacterial count - Quality analysis of crust leather - Mechanical properties - Grain surface analysis of leather panels - Subjective test analysis of leather panels - Table 1 : Composition of manure removing formulations - Table 2 : pH of the formulations - Table 3 : Mechanical properties of the finished leather product after treating with the manure removing formulations - Table 4 : Subjetive properties for leather samples made after treating with the manure removing formulations DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v117i9.6166 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1JB9yZYBthDABNNz2SoWMy7SEBJdA2RdR/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=38075 [article]

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Limiting microbial activity as an alternative approach of bovine hide preservation part II : impact of developed formulations on leather quality and the environment / Majher I. Sarker in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 2 (02/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 2 (02/2020) . - p. 34-62 Titre : Limiting microbial activity as an alternative approach of bovine hide preservation part II : impact of developed formulations on leather quality and the environment Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Majher I. Sarker, Auteur ; Hailemichael O. Yosief, Auteur ; Cheng-Kung Liu, Auteur ; Nicholas P. Latona, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 34-62 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Antimicrobiens Bactéries -- Comptage Bains de trempe -- Analyse Chlorure de sodium -- Suppression ou remplacement Croûte (cuir) On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés. Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse Cuirs et peaux -- Conservation Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Peaux brutes -- Salage Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Wet salting of bovine hide commonly utilizes 95% saturated salt solution or 40-50% salt (w/w) on raw hide weight for preservation. The salt used for the hide preservation ends up being in wastewater and generates enormous environmental pollution. To minimize the environmental pollution problem associated with the traditional method of hide preservation, alternative formulations containing antimicrobial agents and less amount of common salt (35% saturated brine) have been developed. The alternative formulations were found to be more effective in deterring microbial growth than the traditional formulation as demonstrated by the total aerobic bacterial count of the preserved hide soaking liquor. The effect of the newly developed formulations on leather quality was assessed by analyzing the mechanical properties, scanning electron microscopic images, grain pattern and organoleptic properties of the finished leather. The quality analysis of the crust leather revealed that, the leather panels produced from the traditionally and alternatively preserved hides were comparable. The environmental impact of the newly developed formulations was also evaluated by monitoring the leather processing effluents for the pollution indicators such as total solids (TS), total dissolved solids (TDS), chloride content, Chemical oxygen demand (COD) and Bio-Chemical oxygen demand (BOD). Overall, the environmental impact of the newly developed hide preserving formulation was less severe than the traditionally used formulation. Since the newly developed formulations did not affect the quality of the leather produced and their impact on the environments is minimum, they could be considered as viable options for combatting pollution problems associated with the traditional salt curing method. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Laboratory scale hide preservation protocol - Analysis of soaking liquor generated in leather processing - Aerobic bacterial count of the soaking liquor - yeast and molds colony count of soaking liquor - Measurement of TOC and COD in soaking liquor - BOD analysis of soaking liquor - Tanning operation of cured hides - Determination of leather quality - Microscopic leather surface analysis - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Effect of the developed formulations on limiting bacterial growth - Effect of the developed formulations on limiting yeasts and molds - Determination of chloride content - Measurement of TOC and COD in soaking liquor - Determination of BOD in soaking liquors - Determination of solid pollutants in soaking liquors - Quality analysis of crust leather - Grain surface analysis of leather - Surface analysis of crust leather using Scanning Electron Microscope - Determination of mechanical properties of leather - Subjective test analysis of leather DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i2.1485 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1EJfqdxzrT-84_y8P0ZCjrYFjq3VPFK1g/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33891 [article]

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