| Titre : |
Nanomaterials in sunscreens : Potential human and ecological health implications |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Arturo A. Keller, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2023 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 127-140 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Composés inorganiques -- Toxicologie
Cosmétiques -- Aspect de l'environnement
Cosmétiques -- Toxicologie
Dioxyde de titane
Milieu marin -- Pollution
Nanoparticules
Oxyde de zinc
Produits antisolaires
Récifs coralliens
Risques écotoxicologiques
Risques pour la santé
|
| Index. décimale : |
668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques |
| Résumé : |
Inorganic nanomaterials such as TiO2 and ZnO provide significant benefits in terms of UV protection, and their use generally has increased in commercial sunscreens. However, more recently there have been concerns about their potential human and ecological health implications, mostly driven by perception rather than by formal assessments. The large and increasing body of literature on these nanomaterials indicates that in most circumstances their risk are minimal. Penetration of the human epidermis is minimal for these nanomaterials, significantly reducing the potential effects that these nanomaterials may pose to internal organs. The excess Zn ion dose is very small compared to normal dietary consumption of Zn, which is a necessary element. The levels of residual nanomaterials or released ions in public swimming pools is also low, with minimal effect in case this water is ingested during swimming or bathing. In natural environments with significant water flow due to wind and water currents, the concentrations of nanomaterials and released ions are generally well below levels that would cause effects in aquatic organisms. However, sensitive habitats with slow currents, such as coral reefs, may accumulate these nanomaterials. The number of studies of the levels and effects of nanomaterials in these sensitive habitats is very small; more research is needed to determine if there is an elevated risk to these ecosystems from the use of sunscreens with these nanomaterials. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPOSURE ASSESSMENT : Human dermal exposure - Exposure in aquatic environments - Exposure in swimming pools - Exposure in natural waters - Release from wastewater treatment plants
- TOXICITY : Human toxicity of inorganic nano UV filters - Ecotoxicity of inorganic nano UV filters |
| DOI : |
https://doi.org/10.1111/ics.12905 |
| En ligne : |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/ics.12905 |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=40256 |
in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE > Vol. 45, N° S1 (10/2023) . - p. 127-140
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Nanomaterials in sunscreens : Potential human and ecological health implications in INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COSMETIC SCIENCE, Vol. 45, N° S1 (10/2023)
