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Country-level life cycle assessment of carbon footprint in processing of bovine upper leather / Mianhong Chen in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIV, N° 6 (06/2019)
[article]
Titre : Country-level life cycle assessment of carbon footprint in processing of bovine upper leather Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Mianhong Chen, Auteur ; Youdan Duan, Auteur ; Liming Dong, Auteur ; Min Chen, Auteur ; Cheng Haiming, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 194-203 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Bilan des émissions de gaz à effets de serre
Cuirs et peaux -- Industrie -- Aspect de l'environnement
Cuirs et peaux de bovins
Dioxyde de carbone
Durée de vie (Ingénierie)
Environnement -- Etudes d'impactIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Leather-making processes have achieved great improvements in reducing environmental pollution all over the world. In this study, we collected the data from the tanneries in five countries on the material flow to quantify and analyze the carbon footprint of leather-making process, based on the Life Cycle Assessment with two impact assessment methods that characterize the impact of climate change (IPCC 2013 GWP 100 years and GHG Protocol). To process 1000 kg of raw hides, tanneries in Chile, China, India, Italy, and Spain emitted 882, 1180, 1608, 1198, and 755 kg of carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2Eq), respectively. The carbon footprint of 1 kg of finished leather for shoe upper in five countries ranges from 3.41 to 6.30 kg CO2Eq. The average power consumption was the largest factor causing carbon emissions, followed by the consumption of acrylic resin, and chromium tanning agent. Carbon footprint analysis suggested that enzyme-assisted beamhouse and recycling of the liming float and the tanning float can effectively reduce carbon emissions during the leather-making process. This study will lay the foundation for the carbon footprint research of the downstream products of leather (shoes, apparel industry, etc.). Note de contenu : - METHOD AND CONCEPTS : Goal - Functional unit - System boundaries - Data collection - Impact assessment
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Evaluation of CF of upper leather with IPCC 2013 GWP 100 years - Evaluation of carbon footprint of 1 kg upper leather with GHG protocolEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1bWQaZOBmi8AeEq6H5mAZFx2BOY7dBcGY/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=32652
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXIV, N° 6 (06/2019) . - p. 194-203[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20992 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Utilisation of phenolsulphonic acid to hydrolyse chrome shavings in preparation of composite condensates for leather retanning / Junqing Zhang in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 102, N° 4 (07-08/2018)
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Titre : Utilisation of phenolsulphonic acid to hydrolyse chrome shavings in preparation of composite condensates for leather retanning Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Junqing Zhang, Auteur ; Liming Dong, Auteur ; Min Chen ; Cheng Haiming Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 194-199 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Acide phénolsulfonique
Agents de tannage
Condensation
Cuirs et peaux de bovins
Cuirs et peaux de vachettes
Formaldéhyde
Hydrolyse
Retannage
Tannage -- Déchets
Tannage au chrome
UréeIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : The treatment and utilisation of chromium containing tannery waste has been of increasing concern because of the environmental pressure for safe disposal. The aim of this work is a development of the intermediate acids of the syntan to hydrolyse chrome shavings, then the hydrolysed mixtures were condensed with formaldehyde and urea to obtain a composite condensation retanning agent by the one-pot method. The effects of hydrolysis temperature, hydrolysis duration and the amount of chrome shavings were investigated. The molecular weight of the hydrolysate was controlled. The prepared composite condensations were applied for retanning bovine upper leather. The results showed that the prepared composite condensates have an excellent thickening [substance increase], filling and good level-dyeing effect on bovine upper leather. Furthermore, two benefits exist in this development, one is that no extra acid need to be added in the hydrolysis step and the other is that the chromium present does not need to be separated since the final composite product contains Cr(III). Note de contenu : - MATERIALS AND METHODS : Materials - Phenolsulphonic hydrolysis of chrome shavings - Determination of the hydrolysis yield - SDS-PAGE analysis - Determination of free formaldehyde content - Determination of total chromium content and Cr(VI) in C-PUF - Morphological observation - Softness assessment
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Hydrolysis of chrome shavings by phenolsulphuric acid - Condensation process - Retanning application on bovine upper leatherEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1tthH2ACbC3HrRnaAzfV7tpzlxbQJHHLl/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=30902
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 102, N° 4 (07-08/2018) . - p. 194-199[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20126 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible