[article]
Titre : |
Development of natural colours in Cr-Fe tanned garment leathers |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
J. R. Rao, Auteur ; Palanisamy Thanikaivelan, Auteur ; J. Malathi, Auteur ; R. Rajaram, Auteur ; Balachandran Unni Nair, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2002 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 106-111 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
Acacia et constituants chataigner et constituants Chrome Colorimétrie Croûte (cuir)On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés. Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques Cuirs et peaux -- Teinture Fer Myrobalan et constituants QuebrachoLe quebracho est un arbre à écorce ligneuse, mesurant 30 mètres de haut, à feuilles tannées et à fleurs tubulées blanches.
Quebracho est l'un des noms communs, en espagnol, d'au moins trois espèces similaires d'arbres originaires du Gran Chaco, en Amérique latine : Schinopsis lorentzii (quebracho colorado santiagueño), de la famille des Anacardiaceae ; Schinopsis balansae (quebracho colorado chaqueño), de la même famille ;
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco (quebracho blanc), de la famille des Apocynaceae.
Ces trois espèces sont riches en tanin et fournissent un bois très dur, particulièrement résistant. Leur nom provient de l'espagnol quiebrahacha, qui signifie brise-hache. Réflectance Résistance à l'abrasion Tanins végétaux Tannage minéralTannage dans lequel interviennent différents minéraux. Le plus répandu est le tannage aux sels de chrome, mais aussi à l’aluminium Vêtements en cuir
|
Index. décimale : |
675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure |
Résumé : |
Dyes based on synthetic formulations are widely used in the leather industry, however, many aryl amine dyes are restricted due to their carcinogenic nature. Environmental concern leads one to look for the dye products based on natural resources, which may have advantages of biodegradability and lower toxicity. We aimed to create an eco-friendly dyeing process by forming in-situ complexes between vegetable tannins and the Cr-Fe tanning salt, where the use of iron salts results in various colours on reaction with various vegetable tannins. Sheepskins were tanned using the Cr-Fe tanning salt and treated with various vegetable tanning materials, brown, black and grey shades were developed. The shades obtained have been quantified by reflectance measurements and compared by visual assessment.
Strength characteristics of the leathers treated with 5% vegetable tannins are higher than those treated with 1% tannins, bulk properties not being affected with the increase in concentration from 1 to 5%. The light, wet and dry rub fastness of the naturally coloured leathers are good with no change on ageing. Colour reproduction at bulk level production is acceptable with minor batch variations. |
Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL DETAILS : Process details for larger scale trials - Physical testing
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Wattle - Chestnut - Myrobalan - Quebracho - Environmental Perception
- Table 1 : Percentage reflectance measurement for garment leathers coloured with various concentrations of wattle
- Table 2 : Visual assessment data of the garment samples treated with various concentrations of wattle (Grade points 0-poor and 10-very good)
- Table 3 : Visual assessment data of the garment samples treated with various concentrations of chestnut (Grade points 0-poor and 10-very good)
- Table 4 : Visual assessment data of the garment samples treated with various concentrations of myrobalan (Grade points 0-poor and 10-very good)
- Table 5 : Percentage reflectance measurement for garment leathers coloured with various concentrations of quebrancho
- Table 6 : Visual assessment data of the garment samples treated with various concentrations of quebracho (Grade points 0-poor and 10-very good)
- Table 7 : Strength characteristics for various crust garment leathers
- Table 8 : Visual assessment data for garment leathers treated with selected concentrations of vegetable tannins
- Table 9 : Fastness of the naturally coloured leathers treated with selected concentration of vegetable tannins to wet, dry rubbing and artificial light
- Table 9 : Comparison of colour measurements data between the sample and bulk colouration of leathers using selected concentration vegetable tannins |
En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1cy6baDBVvluD26gKPLzG7iFzZjo83l1w/view?usp=drive [...] |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39924 |
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 86, N° 3 (05-06/2002) . - p. 106-111
[article]
|