| Titre : |
Influence of impingement flows with sand particles on the barrier properties of organic coatings |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Amin Vedadi, Auteur ; Jordi Estevadeordal, Auteur ; Xinnan Wang, Auteur ; Jiajia Rao, Auteur ; Yechun Wang, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2023 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 1235-1255 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Américain (ame) |
| Catégories : |
Contraintes (mécanique)
Dynamique des fluides computationnelle
Eoliennes
Essais de résilience
Essais dynamiques
Flux d'impact
Particules (matières)
Revêtements organiques
Sable
Spectroscopie d'impédance électrochimique
Structures offshore
|
| Index. décimale : |
667.9 Revêtements et enduits |
| Résumé : |
The installations of offshore wind farms, especially the type with monopile structures, increase the number of suspended particles in the surrounding area. The offshore wind structures are usually coated with several layers of coatings, including a thin layer of organic coating as a topcoat. In this study, we aim to investigate the influence of the stresses on the organic coatings due to the kinetic energy of the suspended sand particles. To accomplish the goal, impingement flow jets with particles were applied on coated steel samples for a week in a lab-scale impingement chamber. The working fluid for the experiments was 3.5 wt% NaCl solution with 1 wt% suspended sand particles. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) was conducted to monitor the degradation of organic coatings while exposed to the impingement flow. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) modeling was utilized to calculate the magnitude of the applied fluid stresses on the coatings. Thermodynamics of electrochemical reactions and the activation theories were utilized to compare with the electrochemical parameters. It was concluded that for the lowest flow rate (Q1 = 6.31 cm3/s), the added sand particles started to show destructive influence after the first three days of exposure. As the flow rate increased, the destructive influence of sand particles on coating samples appeared earlier at the beginning of the exposure, and the elements of equivalent circuit model showed larger difference between coatings exposed to pure NaCl solution and those exposed to solution with sand particles. For the highest flow rate (Q3 = 18.93 cm3/s), the destructive influence of sand particles was significant, indicating that for the particulate flows with the velocity of 1 m/s, which is the regular velocity of the underwater zone in shallow sea regions (with a depth of 30 m), the momentum impact of the sand particles plays a vital role in the degradation of the organic coatings. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTS :
- Samples and fluid preparation
- Electrochemical spectroscopy measurement and topography characterization
- Experimental set-up
- CFD modeling of the impingement flow in the chamber
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION :
- Analysis of the applied fluid’s stresses and particle impacts based on CFD results
- EIS results of the particulate and non-particulate impingement flows and their respective equivalent circuit model
- Equivalent circuit modeling, and comparison between the circuit elements of the particulate and non-particulate flow
- Electrochemical parameters of the particulate and non-particulate flows
- Table 1 : The thickness and average coating capacitance before and after exposure to sand particulate and non-particulate 3.5 wt% NaCl solution at different flow rate, as well as the water uptake and volume fraction of water in the coatings after a week of exposure |
| DOI : |
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-023-00739-2 |
| En ligne : |
https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-022-00739-2.pdf?pdf=button% [...] |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39713 |
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 20, N° 4 (07/2023) . - p. 1235-1255
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Influence of impingement flows with sand particles on the barrier properties of organic coatings in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 20, N° 4 (07/2023)
