[article]
| Titre : |
Aliphatic anionic polyurethane microemulsion leather filling-retanning agent |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Bao Lihong, Auteur ; Lan Yunjun, Auteur ; Shufen Zhang, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2007 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 73-80 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Agents de tannage
Caractérisation
Charges (matériaux)
Chimie analytique
Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques
Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés organoleptiques
Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés physiques
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Imperméabilisation
Microémulsions
Poids moléculaires
Polymères aliphatiques
Polyuréthanes
Retannage
|
| Index. décimale : |
675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage |
| Résumé : |
The retanning process plays an important role in optimizing the leather’s colour, levelness, softness, fullness, and hydrophobicity. Polymer retanning agents are important materials for this process. The present study used maleic anhydride modified castor oil (MCO), PEG1000 (polyethylene glycol) and IPDI (isophorone diisocyanate) as main materials to synthesize polyurethane microemulsions (MC-PURs) and employed them to retan chrometanned leathers. The hydroxyl functionality of MCO was investigated by chemical and 1HNMR analysis, and confirmed to be about 2.0. The chemical structures of MCO, prepolymer and MC-PUR were characterized by IR.
The optimized synthesis formulation and polyurethane microemulsion MC-PUR3 for MC-PURs as retanning agent was selected by comparing the properties of retanned leathers, such as softness, fullness, grain tightness, tensile strength, extension at break, depth of shade, waterproof properties et al. Then, MC-PUR3 was characterized by means of DSC, TG/DTG and TEM techniques. SEM microgram of MC-PUR3 retanned leather shows that the fibres are well dispersed. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Preparation of maleic anhydride modified castor oil (MCO) - Preparation of microemulsions of polyurethane filling retanning agents (MC-PURs) - Determination of molecular weight - H n.m.r. spectroscopy - Purification - FT-IR spectroscopy - Differential scanning spectroscopy - Thermo-gravimetric analysis - Transmission electron microscope analysis - Measurement of final dyebath exhaustion - Physical and waterproofness properties of leathers - Organoleptic properties of the final leathers - Scanning electron microscopic analysis
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Determination of the average molecular weight, hydroxyl number and average hydroxyl functionality (Fn(OH)) of MCO - Determination of the average hydroxyl functionality of MCO by chemical analysis - Determination of the average hydroxyl functionality of MCO by 1HNMR - Chemical structure analysis by IR
- OPTIMIZATION OF RETANNING AGENT : Effect of MCO/PEG1000 mass ratio on the properties of retanned leathers - Effect of carboxyl content of MC-PUR on the properties of retanned leathers - Effect of NCO/OH molar ratio on the properties of retanned leathers - Thermal properties of MC-PUR3
- Table 1 : Basic formulations of MC-PURs
- Table 2 : Filling, retanning and wet finishing processes
- Table 3 : Effect of MCO/PEG1000 mass ratio on the properties of retanned leathers
- Table 4 : Effect of carboxyl content of MC-PUR on the properties of retanned leathers
- Table 5 : Effect of NCO/OH molar ratio on the properties of retanned leathers |
| En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/19ti2BicD3kfHFF4Z4QLX1cSWPC0J39gs/view?usp=share [...] |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39037 |
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 91, N° 2 (03-04/2007) . - p. 73-80
[article]
|
Aller sur edunet
Accueil
Aliphatic anionic polyurethane microemulsion leather filling-retanning agent in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 91, N° 2 (03-04/2007)
