Titre : |
Low strain characteristics of leather |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
R. G. Mitton, Auteur ; C. Price, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
1970 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 44-53 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
Chaussures Cuir Cuirs et peaux de veaux Déformations (mécanique)
|
Index. décimale : |
675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure |
Résumé : |
Upstone and ward have shown that, in the region of strains below 2% shoe upper leathers frequently have a low elastic modulus, which is much smaller than that for greater extensions. This is likely to be advantageous, because it permits a shoe to take up the shape of the foot without undue pressure, and yet resist deformations large enough to cause unsightliness and loss of shape.
Experiments show that the shape of the stress/strain curve if frequently (and perhaps always) due to stresses in different layers of an unstrained leather, the grain layer being usually in tension when the leather if flat, and the corium and flesh in compression. Any leather strip which does not have this characteristic can be given it by suitable heat 'setting', such that an unstressed flat strip of the leather is left with its grain permanently in tension. Whether the 'steps' of the stress/strain curves are sufficiently large to be of practical importance is not clear. It is possible that heat setting during shoe making relaxes any differential stresses otherwise present, and that the steps consequently disappear in the made up shoe. |
Note de contenu : |
- Elastic and plastic changes of length
- The shapes of extension/load curves
- Extension/load curve for a poromeric
- The mechanism of step formation
- Table 1 : Observed and predicted values for two strips of chrome calf leather
- Table 2 : Curvature and apparent extension of a composite strip |
En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/11f3gGPrFKiu4dEpWP1xuX6v9abNQ5oSN/view?usp=drive [...] |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36597 |
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 54, N° 2 (02/1970) . - p. 44-53