Accueil
Détail de l'auteur
Auteur Hannah C. Wells |
Documents disponibles écrits par cet auteur
Ajouter le résultat dans votre panier Affiner la recherche
Collagen D-spacing and the effect of fat liquor addition / Katie H. Sizeland in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CX, N° 3 (03/2015)
[article]
Titre : Collagen D-spacing and the effect of fat liquor addition Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katie H. Sizeland, Auteur ; Hannah C. Wells, Auteur ; G. E. Norris, Auteur ; Richard L. Edmonds, Auteur ; Nigel Kirby, Auteur ; A. Hawley, Auteur ; S. T. Mudie, Auteur ; Richard G. Haverkamp, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 66-71 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Collagène
Lanoline
Produits de nourriture du cuirIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The physical properties of leather are partly a result of the structure of the leather’s network of type I collagen fibrils. To achieve high strength and a soft, supple feel, penetrating oils (usually polyols) are added to leather during manufacture, and this process is known as fat liquoring. The modification of the collagen structure by fat liquoring (with a lanolin-based fat liquor) is investigated using synchrotron-based small angle X-ray scattering. The axial periodicity, or D-spacing, of the collagen changes as a result of fat liquoring. With no fat liquor, the D-spacing is 60.2 nm; spacing increases by 6% to 63.6 nm at 10% fat liquor. Pure lanolin results in a similar increase in D-spacing. We discuss mechanisms for fibril elongation brought about by fat liquoring. The observations of structural changes taking place within collagen fibrils as a result of fat liquoring provides new insight into the nature of fat liquoring and informs future processing developments. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1OE6eYCsce54i3IpZmfe6cnLKLoymJuH-/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=23451
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CX, N° 3 (03/2015) . - p. 66-71[article]Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 17044 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Early detection of looseness in bovine hides using ultrasonic imaging / Hannah C. Wells in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXI, N° 3 (03/2016)
[article]
Titre : Early detection of looseness in bovine hides using ultrasonic imaging Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Hannah C. Wells, Auteur ; Geoff Holmes, Auteur ; Richard G. Haverkamp, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 107-112 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse
Cuirs et peaux -- Défauts
Détection de défauts (Ingénierie)
Imagerie ultrasonore
Peaux creusesIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The processing of bovine hides to leather results in a significant proportion of defective leather known as loose leather. It has not previously been possible to recognize hides that may produce loose leather. Hides were processed through to leather with samples retained at the pickle, wet blue and crust leather stages with material that resulted in loose leather compared with that resulting in tight leather, using ultrasonic imaging. The loose precursor is characterized by a lower density of material in the mid grain layer. The looseness is quantified by amplitude differences in ultrasound line scans or cross-sectional area scans between loose leather and tight leather with 2-4 times the amount of low intensity area in loose leather at all three process stages. This enables detection of hides that will result in loose leather and may enable unsuitable hides to be diverted to other process streams to save substantial processing costs. Note de contenu : - Sample selection
- Leather preparation
- Looseness evaluation
- Ultrasonic imaging
- Scanning electron microscopy
- Sample detection
- Ultrasonic images
- Scanning electron microscopyEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1HxuzfKlZNnYq_HBFfMsAEn0o3ryD2U7J/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=25746
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXI, N° 3 (03/2016) . - p. 107-112[article]Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 17998 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of tanning agents on collagen structure and response to strain in leather / Katie H. Sizeland in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXI, N° 11 (11/2016)
[article]
Titre : Effect of tanning agents on collagen structure and response to strain in leather Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Katie H. Sizeland, Auteur ; Hannah C. Wells, Auteur ; Richard L. Edmonds, Auteur ; Nigel Kirby, Auteur ; Richard G. Haverkamp, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p .391-397 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Agents de tannage
Chrome
Collagène
Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques
Cuirs et peaux de moutons
Déchirure (mécanique)
Déformations (mécanique)
Essais dynamiques
Mimosa et constituants
Oxazolidine
Résistance des matériaux
Réticulation (polymérisation)
Sulfate de tétrakis hydroxyméthyl phosphoniumLe sulfate de tétrakis hydroxyméthyl phosphonium est un myxobactéricide qui offre une prévention efficace contre les biofilms microbiens dans les eaux de traitement, et ce, pour une vaste gamme de micro-organismes formant des biofilms. Le sulfate de tétrakis (hydroxyméthyl) phosphonium agit principalement en augmentant la perméabilité de la membrane externe de l'enveloppe de la cellule microbienne, ce qui entraîne la libération rapide de protéines et d'autres substances cellulaires par les cellules. En outre, le sulfate de tétrakis (hydroxyméthyl) phosphonium inhibe le processus de sulfatoréduction dans les bactéries réductrices de sulfate.
Température de retrait
Traction (mécanique)
ZirconiumIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : A variety of tanning agents are used to produce leather of different mechanical performances and properties. How different tanning agents affect the structure of leather, and consequently the mechanism underlying the performance of the differently tanned leathers, is not well understood. We used small-angle X-ray scattering to investigate the structure of ovine leather tanned with chromium, zirconium, mimosa, oxazolidine or tetrakis hydroxymethyl phosphonium sulfate (THPS), or selected pairs of these agents. Leather tanned using THPS and THPS in combination with mimosa retained the most oriented collagen fibril structure. Treatment with chromium, zirconium or zirconium and mimosa resulted in the least oriented fibril structures. The effect of oxazolidine with mimosa was intermediate between these. A high natural collagen fibril orientation in a skin is normally associated with high strength while a high degree of crosslinking normally results in a lower fibril orientation. We suggest that the extent of crosslinking in the samples is reflected in their fibril orientation, with more crosslinking producing stronger leathers. This interpretation is supported by the differences in shrinkage temperatures: those leathers for which orientation index (a measure of collagen fibril alignment) changed most had a lower shrinkage temperature (which is normally interpreted as more “tanning”). This provides a greater understanding of the mechanism of action of tanning agents in the development of the properties of leather. Note de contenu : - METHODS : Chromium (standard) - Zirconium - THPS - Oxazolidine + Mimosa - Zirconium + Mimosa - THPS + Mimosa - Mechanical testing - Shrinkage temperature - SAXS
- RESULTS : Tear strength - Tensile strength - Stress-strain - SAXS - OI - OI and strain - d-spacing and stress - Shrinkage temperatureEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/18XKbg7Exz9EEkW0BlT9kl1eCqePq4zfO/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27154
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXI, N° 11 (11/2016) . - p .391-397[article]Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 18460 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Mapping tear, strength and collagen fibril orientation in bovine, ovine and cervine hides and skins / S. J. Kelly in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIII, N° 1 (01/2018)
[article]
Titre : Mapping tear, strength and collagen fibril orientation in bovine, ovine and cervine hides and skins Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. J. Kelly, Auteur ; Richard L. Edmonds, Auteur ; Sue M. Cooper, Auteur ; Katie H. Sizeland, Auteur ; Hannah C. Wells, Auteur ; T. Ryan, Auteur ; Nigel Kirby, Auteur ; A. Hawley, Auteur ; S. T. Mudie, Auteur ; Richard G. Haverkamp, Auteur Année de publication : 2018 Article en page(s) : p. 1-11 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse
Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques
Cuirs et peaux de bovins
Cuirs et peaux de cervidés
Cuirs et peaux de moutons
Diffusion aux petits angles
Distribution et orientation des fibres
Fibrilles de collagèneLa fibrille de collagène est une structure constituée d'un assemblage de fibres de tropocollagène (assemblage de 3 protéines de collagène alpha (alpha 1 - alpha 1 - alpha 2) en une hélice droite.
Résistance à la déchirureIndex. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Leather is a natural and variable material. The variation in strength has previously been shown to be due in part to the collagen fibril orientation. However, the extent of variation in strength and orientation over a skin/hide is not well established. Synchrotron small angle X-ray scattering is used to measure collagen fibril orientation (O) and orientation index (OI). Tear strength is measured in two orthogonal directions across ovine and cervine skins and bovine hides. Average normalized strengths varied between species with cervine leathers having the greatest overall strength followed by bovine then ovine leathers. Ovine had the greatest variability in strength across the skin. There were no obvious regions of generally stronger or weaker skin within individual skins or hides. The predominant collagen fibril direction was perpendicular to the backbone of all species, with the greatest perpendicular alignment in ovine followed by cervine. Collagen fibril orientation in leathers made from of ovine, bovine and cervine skins have been analyzed quantitatively and in detail. Findings suggest an unpredictable variability in collagen arrangements within each species but a notable difference in strength between species. Note de contenu : - METHODS : Leathers - Test samples - Tear strength - Small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS) - Orientation and orientation index - Samples
- RESULTS : Tear strength - SAXS measurements - Variation of O in the OSP grid square sample - Orientation index - Orientation - Correlation between O and tear strength - Difference between belly and backEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/18J4tLzzVaEGSbu3Mx6EnI4zz0Ct7Kl_y/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=29744
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXIII, N° 1 (01/2018) . - p. 1-11[article]Réservation
Réserver ce document
Exemplaires (1)
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 19487 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible