| Titre : |
Synthesis of an amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent and its application to chrome-free leather |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Luo Jianxun, Auteur ; Feng Yanjuan, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2018 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 298-303 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Absorption
Colorants
Composés amphotériques
Copolymères
Croûte (cuir)On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés.
Cuirs et peaux -- Teinture
Cuirs et peaux de chèvres
Formulation (Génie chimique)
Oxazolidine
Poids moléculaires
Polymères -- Analyse
Polymères -- Synthèse
Produits de nourriture du cuir
Tanins végétaux
Tannage combinéLe tannage combiné se dit des tannages qui allient deux familles ou genre de tannage pour obtenir un résultat additionnant les qualités complémentaires des tannins mis en œuvre par exemple Chrome-Végétal ou Chrome-Synthétique
|
| Index. décimale : |
675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage |
| Résumé : |
In order to reduce the disadvantages of chrome tannage, chrome-free tannage was developped by many technologists and tanneries. However, because of the structures and charge of the tanning materials in the chrome-free tannage, the absorption rate of the chrome-free leather for anionic dyestuffs, re-tanning agents and fatliquors is lower than that of the chrome-tanned leather. Therefore, in order to improve the absorptivity of the chrome-free leather for these products, an amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent was synthesized with methyl-acrylic acid, sodium methylallyl sulfonate and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DMDAAC) by free radical copolymerization using ammonium persulfate at 80°C for 3 hours. The molar ratio of methyl-acrylic acid, sodium methylallyl sulfonate and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride was confirmed to be 1.0/0.3/ 1.0. The structure of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent was characterized by FTIR, H-NMR, C-NMR. The charge and properties of the solution of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent were characterised. Applied results of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary on the absorption of chrome-free leather for dyestuff and fatliquor, show that it has strong auxiliary absorptive capacity and the absorptive rate of dyestuff and fatliquor is more than 96%. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Preparation of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agents - Application of series of the copolymers and the selection of the synthetic recipe - Molecular weight of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent and its structure determination - Test of isoelectric point (pI) of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent - Application and the optimum amount of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent on goatskin crust tanned by combination tannages
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Analysis of the optimised formulation of the copolymer - Analysis of the molecular weight and the structure optimised formulation of the copolymer and its characteristics
- Table 1 : Parameters of orthogonal experiment
- Table 2 : Formulation of Lg(3 4 copolymer reaction with methyacrylic acid, dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride, sodium methylallyl sulfonate
- Table 3 : The process of dyeing of the goatskin leather tanned by combination tannages with vegetable tannins and oxazolidine
- Table 4 : The process of fatliquor of the goatskin leather tanned by combination tannages with vegetable tannins and oxazolidine
- Table 5 : Results of Lg(3 4 copolymer reaction and application
- Table 6 : Relation between the band and the relevant group of APAA
- Table 7 : Relation between the band and the relevant group of APAA
- Table 8 : Relation between the band and the relevant group of APAA
- Fig. 1 : The synthesis of the amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent
- Fig. 2 : Curve of GPC of APAA
- Fig. 3 : IR spectrum of APAA
- Fig. 4 : 1H-NMR of APAA
- Fig. 5 : 13C-NMR of APAA
- Fig. 6 : relation between zeta potential and pH of APAA
- Fig. 7 : Relationship of the uptake of dyestuff and absorptive rate of fatliquor during the dyeing and fatliquoring of the goatskin crust tanned by combination tannage with vegetable tannins and aluminium tanning agent and the dosage of APAA
- Fig. 8 : Relationship of the uptake of dyestuff and absorptive rate of fatliquor during the dying and fatliquoring of the goatskin crust tanned by combination tannage with vegetable tannins oxazolidine and the dosage of APAA |
| En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BiwvJszgvFJ3WgL2uSOk6h_DBCwO-A9M/view?usp=drive [...] |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31324 |
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 102, N° 6 (11-12/2018) . - p. 298-303
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Synthesis of an amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent and its application to chrome-free leather in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 102, N° 6 (11-12/2018)
