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Intelligent polymeric surfaces through molecular self-assembly / Achin Goel in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 6, N° 1 (03/2009)
[article]
Titre : Intelligent polymeric surfaces through molecular self-assembly Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Achin Goel, Auteur ; Ravi G. Joshi, Auteur ; Vijay M. Mannari, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Article en page(s) : p. 123-133 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Angle de contact
Hydrophobie
Marines (peinture)
Matériaux intelligents
Microscopie à sonde à balayage
Polymères amphiphiles
Polymères ramifiés
Polyuréthanes
Revêtements:Peinture
Systèmes moléculaires organisésIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Recently, stimuli-responsive surfaces have gained considerable interest among coatings researchers in industry as well as in academe. To date, many switchable surfaces based on such external stimuli as temperature, electricity, pH, and many others have been designed and developed. Environmentally switchable surfaces have been among the most widely studied surfaces since they are known to exhibit smart behavior under external influence. In the present work, we report the synthesis of hydrophobic, hydrophilic, and amphiphilic polyurethane coatings with tethered hydrophilic and/or hydrophobic moieties. These coatings have been characterized and tested for mechanical properties and surface characteristics using such advanced instruments as the scanning probe microscope (SPM), dynamic contact angle analyzer (DCA), adhesion tester, and nanoindenter. The surfaces with tethered hydrophobic or hydrophilic moieties, when immersed in water, showed remarkable changes in the surface topography, hence, their dynamic surface characteristics. The amphiphilic surfaces, containing both hydrophobic and hydrophilic moieties, showed intelligent behavior in response to the external environment. The ability to tailor surfaces with predictable behavior upon exposure to the external environment opens up enormous opportunities for their potential end-use applications. DOI : 10.1007/s11998-008-9125-5 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-008-9125-5.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4880
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 6, N° 1 (03/2009) . - p. 123-133[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 011246 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 011271 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Investigation of the effect of precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinking on film formation, properties, and latex morphology / Ravi G. Joshi in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 6, N° 1 (03/2009)
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Titre : Investigation of the effect of precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinking on film formation, properties, and latex morphology Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ravi G. Joshi, Auteur ; Frank N. Jones, Auteur ; Weidian C. Shen, Auteur ; Wenjing Mao, Auteur ; Paul D. Ziemer, Auteur ; Theodore Provder, Auteur Année de publication : 2009 Note générale : Erratum in Journal of coating technology and research Vol. 7, N° 4, p. 529-530 - Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Coalescence (Sciences physiques)
Contraintes (mécanique)
Formation de film
Indentation des matériaux
Latex
Morphologie (matériaux)
Réticulation (polymérisation)
Revêtements:PeintureIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Latexes have many product applications including functioning as a binder in coatings. For many years, coatings researchers in industry as well as in academe have been exploring various modes of crosslinking latexes. Quite often, the goal of preparing crosslinked latexes is to upgrade film properties relative to the film properties of uncrosslinked latexes. In the present report, the synthesis and properties of crosslinkable acrylic latexes prepared with either an internal crosslinker (1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate)—"precoalescence crosslinking"—or an external crosslinker (adipic dihydrazide)—"postcoalescence crosslinking"—at various levels of crosslinking were studied. For postcoalescence crosslinking, diacetone acrylamide was copolymerized into the latex to provide sites for subsequent reaction with adipic dihydrazide. Fundamental properties of films cast from the two types of latexes were systematically compared. These properties included gel content, dynamic mechanical properties, nano-indenter hardness and modulus, stress–strain properties as well as the characterization of latex morphology by atomic force microscopy (AFM). In addition, some specific end-use properties were determined. This study assesses the effect of type (precoalescence or postcoalescence) and level of crosslinking on the film formation process and the resulting fundamental and end-use properties as well as resulting latex film morphology. DOI : 10.1007/s11998-008-9115-7 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007%2Fs11998-008-9115-7.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=4859
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 011246 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 011271 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Nanolatex technology 1 : synthesis and characterization of nanosize acrylic latexes and comparison to their conventional size counterparts / Ravi G. Joshi in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 6 (11/2021)
[article]
Titre : Nanolatex technology 1 : synthesis and characterization of nanosize acrylic latexes and comparison to their conventional size counterparts Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ravi G. Joshi, Auteur ; Frank N. Jones, Auteur ; Theodore Provder, Auteur ; Weidian Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1481-1500 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Caractérisation
Coalescence (Sciences physiques)
Formation de film
Latex
Microémulsions
Morphologie (matériaux)
Nanoparticules
Polyacryliques
Polymères -- Synthèse
Polymérisation en émulsion
Réticulation (polymérisation)
Revêtements organiquesIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : For this study, functional precoalescence (internally crosslinked) and postcoalescence (crosslinkable) conventional latexes were made using seeded semi-continuous emulsion polymerization. Nanosize polymer latexes with or without crosslinkable functional groups were made using a modified microemulsion copolymerization process. Films cast from conventional and nanosize latex were characterized using specific end use tests and fundamental properties using dynamic mechanical analysis, modulated differential scanning calorimetry, and atomic force microscopy. This study compares conventional and nanosize latex with respect to the effect of the type and level of crosslinking, particle size and distribution on latex film formation and morphology, and end use and fundamental properties. Nanosize latex films in general have superior gloss, solvent resistance, and adhesion but inferior water resistance. Stress–strain Young’s modulus showed an increase as a function of increasing crosslinker level in the nanosize latex films. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Preparation of nanoparticle latexes using improved modified microemulsion copolymerization - Materials - Preparation of conventional size precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinked conventional latexes
- CHARACTERIZATION OF LATEXES : Latex properties - Film properties of conventional latexes and nanoparticle latexes - Thermal and mechanical properties of conventional latexes and nanoparticle latexes - Measurements with AFM of conventional latexes and nanoparticle latexes
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS : Nanosize latex synthesis and characterization - Film formation by “precoalescence” and “postcoalescence” crosslinked latexes - Gel content results - End-use film properties - Fundamental mechanical properties - Stress–strain analysis of constituent nanosize latexes with precoalescence and postcoalescence crosslinking and comparisons with their conventional size counterparts - Dynamic mechanical properties
- Table 1 : Composition table for nanosize latexes (with or without functional group)
- Table 2 : Characteristics of conventional (with or without crosslinker) latexes
- Table 3 : Characteristics of nanosize (with or without crosslinker) latexes
- Table 4 : End-use properties of films cast from conventional latexes
- Table 5 : End-use properties of films cast from nanosize latexes AFM results
- Table 6 : Comparison of surface smoothness and gloss values of nanoparticle latexes and their conventional counter parts
- Table 7 : Results of stress–strain analysis of nanosize latexes
- Table 8 : Results of stress–strain analysis of conventional size latexes
- Table 9 : Comparison of DMA values with MDSC Tg values of conventionally size precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinked latexes
- Table 10 : Comparison of DMA values with MDSC Tg values of nanosize precoalescence or postcoalescence crosslinked latexesDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00475-z En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-021-00475-z.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36803
in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH > Vol. 18, N° 6 (11/2021) . - p. 1481-1500[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 23146 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Nanolatex technology 2 : blending polymer nanoparticles with conventional latexes for synergistic property improvement / Frank N. Jones in JOURNAL OF COATINGS TECHNOLOGY AND RESEARCH, Vol. 18, N° 4 (07/2021)
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Titre : Nanolatex technology 2 : blending polymer nanoparticles with conventional latexes for synergistic property improvement Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Frank N. Jones, Auteur ; Ravi G. Joshi, Auteur ; Theodore Provder, Auteur ; Weidian Shen, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : p. 1165-1176 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Adhésion
Brillance (optique)
Dureté (matériaux)
Elasticité
Latex
Mélanges (chimie)
Nanoparticules
Polyacryliques
Revêtements organiques
SynergieIndex. décimale : 667.9 Revêtements et enduits Résumé : Results of our research on crosslinked latexes and polymer nanoparticles will be reported. Goals of this long-term program have been: comparing precoalescence and post-coalescence crosslinking; synthesizing polymer nanoparticle latexes (~ 20 to 25 nm) from a variety of acrylic monomers, including crosslinking and crosslinkable monomers; and blending nanoparticle latexes with compatible conventional (~ 120 to 130 nm) latexes and understanding their effects on film formation and on fundamental and empirical film properties. As we previously reported, blending conventional and nanolatexes in an 85/15 ratio (w/w of polymer solids) effects substantial changes of fundamental film properties. Best results included reducing minimum filming temperatures (MFT) while increasing Young’s moduli by factors of two to 17. Substantial improvements in empirical film properties such as gloss (up to 97 at 60°), hardness (increased by 2–5 pencils), block resistance, and adhesion to aluminum were also found. The previous report covered only a single blend ratio. Here we report studies of blends with ratios of conventional to nanoparticle latexes ranging from 92.5/7.5 to 30/70 (w/w). As before, the latexes and nanolatexes are BMA/BA copolymers with 0–4 wt.% of 1,3-butylene glycol dimethacrylate (precoalescence crosslinker) and 0–5 wt.% of diacetone acrylamide (for post-coalescence crosslinking with adipic dihydrazide). Films cast from these blends are subjected to everyday empirical coatings tests and are characterized using instrumental tests including dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) and modulated differential scanning calorimetry (MDSC). Film formation and film morphology are studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM). The results confirm that blending nanoparticles at ratios up to 50/50 (w/w of polymer solids) can substantially improve certain properties of conventional latex films. For many properties, the optimum ratio is around 85/15 conventional/nano; a 92.5/7.5 ratio also affords substantial improvements. As coatings, the blends have near-zero VOC. Note de contenu : - INTRODUCTION : Plan of the present study
- EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Conventional latex and nanoparticle latex characterization
- FILM PROPERTY STUDIES : RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Studies of a range of blend ratios - Bulk film properties - Conjectures - Surface film properties
- Table 1 : Conventional latexes
- Table 2 : Nanoparticle latexes
- Table 3 : Selected properties of films cast from an 85/15 blend of thermoplastic conventional latex with a crosslinkable nanoparticle latex
- Table 4 : Blends of conventional and nanoparticle latexes
- Table 5 : Bulk film properties of films cast from blends of high Tg thermoplastic conventional latex and low Tg thermoplastic nanolatex
- Table 6 : Bulk film properties of films cast from blends of high Tg thermoplastic conventional latex and low Tg nanolatex with 5% external crosslinker
- Table 7 : Property comparison of blended latex with post-coalescence crosslinkable high and low Tg latexes
- Table 8 : Surface properties for films cast from all-thermoplastic latexes and blends
- Table 9 : Surface properties for films cast from all-thermoplastic latexes and crosslinkable nanolatexDOI : https://doi.org/10.1007/s11998-021-00474-0 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11998-021-00474-0.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=36222
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 22969 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible