Titre : |
The effect of black temporary tattoos on the chemical cosmetic industry and a solution to the problem |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Catherine Cartwright-Jones, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2017 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 24-30 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
Henné Paraphénylènediamine -- Toxicologie Tatouage temporaire
|
Index. décimale : |
668.5 Parfums et cosmétiques |
Résumé : |
Black temporary tattoos have been popular for twenty years as novelty souvenirs in areas of tourism and for a longer period in some areas of traditional cultural henna use. These temporary tattoos are created by applying paste containing 20 % to 60 % para-phenylenediamine directly to the skin for half an hour or more. People who have had black temporary tattoos called "black henna" are at risk of severe allergic reactions to chemical hair dye and consumer products containing chemicals similar to PPD. The chemical cosmetic industry is at risk of losing these sensitized people from their consumer base. |
Note de contenu : |
- Loss of client base through sensitization : reclaim client base through pre-industrial hair dye
- The problems of henna presently in the marketplace
- Intermediates and the infeasibility of pre-mixed henna products
- Remember the past for a successful future
- FIGURES : 1. Black indicates areas where 'black henna' para-phenylenediamine skin painting is common in informal economies of tourism, and gray indicates the areas to which their patrons return - 2. Black indicates the areas where women use para-phenylenediamine 'black henna' to ornament skin for weddings, Eids, religious and cultural celebrations. Gray indicates the areas of diaporic communities where the practice is continued - 3. Henna dye release through acidic hydrolysis of the lawsone precursor in the henna leaf - 4. Chrysophanic acid (1,8-ihydroxy-3-methylanthraquinone) |
En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1kANqS1R3ZqUk0z40U0ttC0nYnSuidRZC/view?usp=drive [...] |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=28543 |
in SOFW JOURNAL > Vol. 143, N° 4 (04/2017) . - p. 24-30