[article]
Titre : |
RAFT in living radical emulsion polymerization : What makes it different ? |
Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
Auteurs : |
Ravindra V. Gadhave, Auteur |
Année de publication : |
2016 |
Article en page(s) : |
p. 51-57 |
Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
Catégories : |
Polymérisation en émulsion Polymérisation par transfert de chaîne réversible par addition fragmentationLa polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par transfert de chaîne réversible par addition-fragmentation (en anglais Reversible Addition-Fragmentation Chain Transfer (RAFT)) est une technique de polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée.
Au même titre que la polymérisation radicalaire contrôlée par transfert d'atome (en anglais Atom Transfert Radical Polymerization (ATRP)) et la polymérisation radicalaire en présence de nitroxydes (en anglais Nitroxide Mediated Polymerization (NMP)), la polymérisation de type RAFT permet de synthétiser des polymères d'architecture contrôlée (polymères à blocs, étoiles, peignes, etc) de faible polydispersité et de haute fonctionnalité. Les applications de ces polymères sont, parmi d'autres, l'encapsulation de principes actifs de médicaments, la production de revêtements et peintures de nouvelles génération, la microfluidique, les tensioactifs, les adhésifs et les membranes.
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Index. décimale : |
667.9 Revêtements et enduits |
Résumé : |
Free radical polymerization is one of the most widely employed polymerization techniques. Some advantages of radical polymerizations, with respect to other techniques, are the relative insensitivity to impurities, the moderate reaction temperatures and the multiple polymerization processes available, e.g., bulk, solution, precipitation or emulsion polymerization. Some disadvantages related to the mechanism of free radical polymerization is the poor control of the molecular weight and the molecular weight distribution, and the difficulty (or even impossibility) of preparing well-defined copolymers or polymers with a predetermined functionality. To overcome these disadvantages new techniques were developed based on either reversible deactivation of polymer radicals or a degenerative transfer
process, called 'living' or controlled radical polymerizations (CRP) lt will be worthwhile to discuss the significance
of the living radical polymerization process because of which it was selected for the present investigation. ControIled radical polymerizations, like atour transfer radical polymerizations, reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization and Nitroxide-Mediated Polymerizations (NMP) represent key strategies for the preparation of polymers with narrow molecular weight distributions. This short, introductory review covers the still rapidly growing emulsion polymerization technique. The review is focused on atom transfer radical polymerizations & reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer polymerization techniques. |
Note de contenu : |
- EMULSION POLYMERIZATION : Classification of polymerization
- FREE RADICAL POLYMERIZATION (POLY-ADDITION) : Key points - Limitations of the free raidcal polymerization - Living/controlled radical polymerization (form of addition polymerization)
- DISTINCTION BETWEEN CLASSICAL AND LIVING POLYMERIZATIONS : - FUNDAMENTAL OF LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
- SIMILARITIES AND DIFFERENCES BETWEEN RP AND CRP :
- APPLICATIONS OF LIVING RADICAL POLYMERIZATION
- RAFT IN EMULSION POLYMERIZATION : WHAT MAKES IT DIFFERENT ? : RAFT mechanism was proposed by Rizzardo et al. - Propagation - RAFT pre-equilibrium - Re-initiation - Main RAFT equilibrium - Key points
- CLASSIFICATION OF RAFT AGENTS : Water-soluble RAFT agents - Water-insoluble RAFT agents - Surface-active RAFT agents
- EFFECTIVENESS OF RAFT AGENT : How to select RAFT agents
- ADVANTAGE OF RAFT POLYMERIZATION : Block copolymers - Gradient copolymers - Control of poydispersity - Block copolymer therapeutics - Star polymer rheology control agents self-healing materials |
En ligne : |
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m9yfRZ_1kD3TuMSOwIvuYTVTmOWKBEZy/view?usp=drive [...] |
Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=27570 |
in PAINTINDIA > Vol. LXVI, N° 11 (11/2016) . - p. 51-57
[article]
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