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Enhance slower relaxation process of poly(ethyl acrylate) through internal plasticization / X. R. He in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIX, N° 3 (07/2014)
[article]
Titre : Enhance slower relaxation process of poly(ethyl acrylate) through internal plasticization Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : X. R. He, Auteur ; H. Yu, Auteur ; R. Zhang, Auteur ; C.-H. Yang, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 419-424 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse mécanique dynamique
Caoutchouc
Caractérisation
Composites à fibres de verre
Plastification
Polyacrylate d'éthyle
Relaxation moléculaire
Structure moléculaireIndex. décimale : 668.4 Plastiques, vinyles Résumé : In this paper, we report a chemical way to resolve longer motions units in the glass-rubber transition region of poly (ethyl acrylate) (PEA), so called internal plasticization. The ethyl acrylate (EA) monomers were copolymerized with little amount of isoprene (IP) monomers. We propose that the single bonds adjunct to double bonds would have better flexible activity than usual single bonds, so the motion units located between two adjunct double bonds would be enhanced. The dynamic mechanical spectra of internally plasticized PEA (IPPEA) and PEA show that the tan ? of IPPEA is asymmetric, while the tan ? of PEA is symmetric. Furthermore, the results of 2D-DMAS show that the LSM, SRM and RM of IPPEA are located at 7 °C, 12 °C and 36 °C. The shoulder peak of tan ? of IPPEA at higher temperature side was confirmed that it contains sub-rouse mode (SRM) and rouse mode (RM). Thus, internal plasticization is an effective way to resolve modes above Tg. Note de contenu : - Materials - Preparation
- Characterization of molecular weight and polydispersity
- Characterization of molecular structure
- Dynamic mechanical analysis
- Two-dimensional analysisDOI : 10.3139/217.2882 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1jgIOx1yPD2bjChffIfUDc7vllbL71YRd/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21740
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXIX, N° 3 (07/2014) . - p. 419-424[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16404 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible A study of non-isothermal kinetic reaction for vulcanization of chloride butyl rubber via phenol formaldehyde resin / X. R. He in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXIX, N° 3 (07/2014)
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Titre : A study of non-isothermal kinetic reaction for vulcanization of chloride butyl rubber via phenol formaldehyde resin Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : X. R. He, Auteur ; H. Yu, Auteur ; Y. Q. Rong, Auteur ; R. Zhang, Auteur ; G. S. Huang, Auteur Année de publication : 2014 Article en page(s) : p. 342-349 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse mécanique dynamique
Caoutchouc -- Propriétés mécaniques
Caoutchouc butyle chloré
Caractérisation
Formaldéhyde
Mélange
Phénoplastes
Réticulation (polymérisation)
Thermocinétique
VulcanisationIndex. décimale : 668.4 Plastiques, vinyles Résumé : Brominated tert octyl phenol formaldehyde resin (PR) is an important cross linker for chlorinated butyl rubber (CIIR). There are two competitive reactions in the vulcanization process of CIIR, the cross-linking reaction and the self-poly-condensation reaction of PR. The cross-linking density was measured by the equilibrium swelling method. The results showed: with the increasing of PR content, the cross-linking density increased when it was less than 10 phr, and decreased when the PR content exceeded 10 phr. The kinetics equation of cross-linking reaction and the self-poly-condensation reaction was obtained by non-isothermal DSC method. The results showed that the concentration index n2 of PR in the cross-linking reaction was far less than the concentration index n3 of PR in the self-poly-condensation reaction. The self-poly-condensation reaction was more sensitive to the concentration of PR. This explained that the cross-linking density was out of proportion with the cross linker PR content. The mechanical properties and the dynamic mechanical properties were investigated by the universal testing machine and the dynamic mechanical performance analysis (DMA), respectively. The results showed that the cross-linking density had a great impact on the mechanical properties and the dynamic mechanical properties, and the variation trend of the cross-linking density was further confirmed by the corresponding variation of the properties. When the PR content was 5 phr, the CIIR vulcanizates had better mechanical properties. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Mixing and vulcanization - Preparation of PR blend - Testing and characterization
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : The effect of PR content on cross-linking - The research of non-isothermal kinetic equation - The effect of PR content on mechanical properties of vulcanizates - Dynamic mechanical properties of CIIR vulcanizatesDOI : 10.3139/217.2722 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1sAVFBUSz3CyRTxKyUuWbcp5qkAGZKqaE/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=21731
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16404 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible The influence of vulcanization agents on vulcanization kinetics of chloride butyl rubber / X. R. He in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING, Vol. XXVIII, N° 4 (08/2013)
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Titre : The influence of vulcanization agents on vulcanization kinetics of chloride butyl rubber Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : X. R. He, Auteur ; H. Yu, Auteur ; X. Wang, Auteur ; Y. Q. Rong, Auteur ; R. Zhang, Auteur Année de publication : 2013 Article en page(s) : p. 398-414 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Analyse mécanique dynamique
Analyse thermique
Caoutchouc -- Propriétés mécaniques
Caoutchouc butyle chloré
Cinétique chimique
Oxyde de magnésiumL'oxyde de magnésium, communément appelé magnésie, a pour formule MgO et se présente sous la forme de poudre blanche très fortement basique absorbant l'eau et le dioxyde de carbone présents dans l'atmosphère.
STRUCTURE : L'oxyde de magnésium est un cristal ionique. L'oxyde de magnésium a une structure comparable à celle du chlorure de sodium7. Cela se traduit par
Un réseau d'anion oxygène formant une structure de type cubique à faces centrées
Un réseau de cation magnésium occupant l'ensemble des sites octaèdriques.
L'oxyde de magnésium est un matériau modèle des cristaux ioniques car la faible électronégativité du magnésium, et la forte électronégativité de l’oxygène font que la structure de l’oxyde de magnésium peut s’expliquer quasi uniquement grâce à des interactions entre des particules ponctuelles chargées 10.
La surface de l'oxyde de magnésium la plus stable dans le vide est obtenue en réalisant une coupe selon le plan cristallographique (100). Les particules d'oxyde de magnésium produites par combustion du magnésium métallique présentent d'ailleurs une forme cubique révélatrice de la présence de ces plans. Néanmoins, en présence d'eau, la surface de l'oxyde de magnésium est couverte d'ions hydroxyles qui stabilisent les plans (111)
PRODUCTION : La majeure partie de l'oxyde de magnésium est actuellement obtenue soit à partir de carbonate de magnésium MgCO3 qui constitue certains minéraux tels que la magnésite, soit à partir de chlorure de magnésium que l'on extrait de l'eau de mer ou de saumures souterraines.
Oxyde de zinc
Polycondensation
Réticulation (polymérisation)
VulcanisationIndex. décimale : 668.4 Plastiques, vinyles Résumé : BPR (brominated tert octyl phenolic resin) vulcanization system is one of the commonly used systems for CIIR (chloride butyl rubber). In the vulcanization process, there are two competitive reactions, the cross-linking reaction and the self-poly-condensation reaction of BPR. In this vulcanization system, the metal oxide, as vulcanization active agent, have a greater impact on the kinetics of these two competing reaction. The kinetics equation of overall reaction (including the two competitive reactions) and the BPR self-poly-condensation reaction with different amount of ZnO or MgO were obtained by non-isothermal DSC method. The results showed that ZnO would promote the overall reaction and the BPR self-poly-condensation reaction at lower dosage, the rate constant of overall reaction increased faster than BPR self-poly-condensation reaction rate constant with the increasing of the ZnO content, and when the ZnO content exceeded 7.5phr, the rate constant of BPR self-poly-condensation reaction decreased; With the increasing of the MgO content, the rate constant of overall reaction and BPR self-poly-condensation reaction reduced, and the rate constant of self-poly-condensation reaction reduced much faster than the rate constant of the overall reaction when the content of MgO changed from 0.5 to 0.75. The cross-linking density was measured by the equilibrium swelling method. The results showed that with the increasing of ZnO content, the cross-linking density increased when it was less than 10 phr, and decreased when the ZnO content exceeded 10 phr. With the increasing of MgO content, the cross-linking density increased when it was less than 0.75 phr, and decreased when the MgO content exceeded 0.75 phr. The mechanical properties and the dynamic mechanical properties were investigated by the universal testing machine and the dynamic mechanical performance analysis (DMA), respectively. The results showed that the ZnO and MgO content had a great impact on the mechanical properties and the dynamic mechanical properties, and the variation trend of the cross-linking density was further confirmed by the corresponding variation of the properties. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL PART : Materials - Mixing and vulcanization - Preparation of BPR blend - Testing and characterization
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Non-isothermal kinetics - The effect of addition agent content on cross-linking density of CIIR - The effect of the addition agent content on mechanical properties of CIIR - Dynamic mechanical properties of CIIR vulcanizateDOI : 10.3139/217.2770 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1m9uj-YXlCFAbNcK7UAdj-bbb8HdnDZjz/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=19285
in INTERNATIONAL POLYMER PROCESSING > Vol. XXVIII, N° 4 (08/2013) . - p. 398-414[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 15396 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible