[article]
| Titre : |
Characterisation of novel regenerated cellulosic, viscose, and cotton fibres and the dyeing properties of fabrics |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
Taina Kamppuri, Auteur ; Marianna Vehviläinen, Auteur ; Arja Puolakka, Auteur ; Mari Honkanen, Auteur ; Minnamari Vippola, Auteur ; Marja Rissanen, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
2015 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 396-402 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Catégories : |
Caractérisation
Colorants
CotonLe coton est une fibre végétale qui entoure les graines des cotonniers "véritables"(Gossypium sp.), un arbuste de la famille des Malvacées. Cette fibre est généralement transformée en fil qui est tissé pour fabriquer des tissus. Le coton est la plus importante des fibres naturelles produites dans le monde. Depuis le XIXe siècle, il constitue, grâce aux progrès de l'industrialisation et de l'agronomie, la première fibre textile du monde (près de la moitié de la consommation mondiale de fibres textiles).
Fibres cellulosiques
Fibres textiles -- Propriétés tinctoriales
Fibres végétales -- Propriétés tinctoriales
Morphologie (matériaux)
Structure cristalline (solide)
Teinture -- Fibres textiles
Teinture -- Fibres textiles synthétiques
Viscose
|
| Index. décimale : |
667.3 Teinture et impression des tissus |
| Résumé : |
There is a global demand for constant increase in the production of textile fibres. Currently, the market for cellulosic fibres is dominated by cotton and viscose fibres. However, new alternative cellulosic fibres are being sought to meet the growing demand. The dyeing properties of novel fibres aiming at the marketplace are among the properties that determine their applicability to textiles. Recently, a novel process for producing cellulosic fibres, the Biocelsol process, has been scaled up so that the spinning of yarn from Biocelsol fibres is now possible. In this study, the reactive dye Levafix CA Blue was applied to cellulosic fabrics made from viscose, cotton, and Biocelsol yarns. The crystalline structure and morphology of the fibres were studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The crystalline structure and morphology of the Biocelsol fibres resembled those of viscose fibres, but, owing to higher water absorption, the Biocelsol fabric had a higher dye exhaustion. The colour yield of the Biocelsol fabric was 62% and 41% higher than that of cotton and viscose fabrics respectively, suggesting that less dye is needed to gain a shade in Biocelsol fabric than in viscose and cotton fabrics. |
| Note de contenu : |
- EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Characterisation of fibres - Properties of yarns and fabrics - Dyeing of fabrics - Fastness properties
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS : Characterisation of cellulosic fibres - Properties of yarns and fabrics - Reactive dyeing of fabrics - Colour fastness |
| DOI : |
10.1111/cote.12163 |
| En ligne : |
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12163 |
| Format de la ressource électronique : |
Pdf |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24668 |
in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY > Vol. 131, N° 5 (10/2015) . - p. 396-402
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Characterisation of novel regenerated cellulosic, viscose, and cotton fibres and the dyeing properties of fabrics in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 131, N° 5 (10/2015)
