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Comparative analysis of the proteomic profile of cattle hides that produce loose and tight leather using in-gel tryptic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS / Catherine Maidment in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020) . - p. 399-408 Titre : Comparative analysis of the proteomic profile of cattle hides that produce loose and tight leather using in-gel tryptic digestion followed by LC-MS/MS Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Catherine Maidment, Auteur ; Meekyung Ahn, Auteur ; Rafea Naffa, Auteur ; Trevor Loo, Auteur ; Gillian Norris, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 399-408 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Collagène Cuir lache Cuirs et peaux -- Analyse Cuirs et peaux -- Défauts Cuirs et peaux de bovins Extraction (chimie) Protéines Protéomique La protéomique désigne la science qui étudie les protéomes, c'est-à-dire l'ensemble des protéines d'une cellule, d'un organite, d'un tissu, d'un organe ou d'un organisme à un moment donné et sous des conditions données. Dans la pratique, la protéomique s'attache à identifier de manière globale les protéines extraites d'une culture cellulaire, d'un tissu ou d'un fluide biologique, leur localisation dans les compartiments cellulaires, leurs éventuelles modifications post-traductionnelles ainsi que leur quantité. Elle permet de quantifier les variations de leur taux d'expression en fonction du temps, de leur environnement, de leur état de développement, de leur état physiologique et pathologique, de l'espèce d'origine. Elle étudie aussi les interactions que les protéines ont avec d'autres protéines, avec l'ADN ou l'ARN, ou d'autres substances. La protéomique fonctionnelle étudie les fonctions de chaque protéine. La protéomique étudie enfin la structure primaire, secondaire et tertiaire des protéines. (Wikipedia) Statistique Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Looseness is a defect found in leather that reduces its quality by causing a wrinkly appearance in the finished product, resulting in a reduction in its value. Earlier studies on loose leather using microscopy and Raman spectroscopy reported a change in the collagen structure of loose leather. In this study, proteomics was used to investigate the possible molecular causes of looseness in the raw material, the first time such a study has been carried out. Proteins extracted from two regions of raw hide using two different methods were analysed; those taken from the distal axilla, an area prone to looseness, and those taken from the backbone which is less prone to looseness. Analyses using 1DE-LC-MS/MS showed that although the overall collagen concentration was similar in both areas of the hide, the distribution of the different types of collagen differed. Specifically, concentrations of type I collagen, and the collagen-associated proteoglycan decorin were lower in samples taken from the distal axilla, symptomatic of a collagen network with excess space seen for these samples using confocal microscopy. This study suggests a possible link between the molecular components of raw cattle hide and looseness and more importantly between the molecular components of skin and skin defects. There is therefore potential to develop biomarkers for looseness which will enable early preventative action. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : chemicals - Sample preparation - Protein extraction - Protein digestion - LC-MS/MS - Protein identification - Statistical analysis - Total collagen concentration - 3D confocal microscopy - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Proteomic profiles : a comparison of the extraction methods - Differences between the OSP and DA regions of raw cattle hide - Table 1 : Proteins that are significantly down regulated in the DA DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i11.4184 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ve1EQeASe3mqkTpkqz0ZFQG6fgEMbxns/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34846 [article]

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Tanning chemicals' influence in leather tensile and tear strength review / Ricardo A. Tournier in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020) . - p. 409-412 Titre : Tanning chemicals' influence in leather tensile and tear strength review Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Ricardo A. Tournier, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 409-412 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Produits chimiques Résistance à la déchirure Résistance à la traction Tannage Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : For over 100 years of tanning research, it is still arguable whether tanning chemicals weaken, strengthen or have an effect on the skin's original collagen fibers. The current paper is a review of the literature regarding the impact of the tanning process on the mechanical properties of leather specifically, tensile and tear strength, that raises several questions about this topic. A call is made for the scientific and technical community to address these questions Note de contenu : - Findings about hides and leathers - Findings about collagen fibers - Possible causes of confusion - About latest publications DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i11.4185 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1uoJdBdGmNYoL9RtDr__5rC36P9rhYoj_/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34847 [article]

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Bioaccumulation of chromium(III) from aqueous solutions of a leather wastewater treatment plant by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast / Patrizia Jankovic in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020) . - p. 413-417 Titre : Bioaccumulation of chromium(III) from aqueous solutions of a leather wastewater treatment plant by Saccharomyces cerevisiae yeast Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Patrizia Jankovic, Auteur ; Reno Spinosi, Auteur ; Anna Bacardit, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 413-417 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Bioaccumulation Biosorbant Chrome trivalent Eaux usées -- Décontamination Eaux usées -- Epuration Levure (Agent de fermentation) Métaux lourds Microorganismes Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : With many industries discharging heavy metals into natural water resources, heavy metals have been found to accumulate in various living organisms which can ultimately threaten human life and pose a big threat to the environment. Thus, in the pursuit of a solution to the above mentioned problem, bioaccumulation has emerged as an interesting option for the removal of heavy metals from wastewater. In this paper, the effectiveness of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae in the bioaccumulation of Cr3+ has been tested. Also, different factors influencing Cr3+ uptake have been discussed. This work has demonstrated that Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an effective Cr3+ biosorbent for tannery wastewater. The conditions of use of this yeast to achieve optimal chromium (III) absorption are: i) when a growth of the biosorbent equivalent to a similar concentration of Cr3+ is obtained, which contains the residual water that needs to be treated; ii) the smaller the biosorbent is the better the biosorption; iii) the uptake of Cr3+ is more efficient when no extra growth medium is added to the wastewater; iv) the longer the exposure period of the yeast to Cr3+ , the bigger the Cr3+ reduction. Since Saccharomyces cerevisiae is an inexpensive, readily available source of biomass, this discovery could be of great use for a low-budget and efficient wastewater treatment system Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Microorganisms and growth conditions - Preparation of the chromium standard solution - Cr3+ uptake experiments with nonadapted and adapted saccharomyces cerevisiae - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different biosorbent doses - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different compsitions of growth medium - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different contact times - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Cr3+ uptake experiments with non-adapted and adapted saccharomyces cerevisiae - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different biosorbent dose - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different composition of growth medium - Cr3+ uptake experiments with different contact time DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i11.4182 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZllTv5MXrGBIp_6pO0wDqha4Dm8D18LF/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34848 [article]

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Improvement of leather flame retardancy through nano clay addition / Samaneh Sepehri in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXV, N° 11 (11/2020) . - p. 418-427 Titre : Improvement of leather flame retardancy through nano clay addition Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Samaneh Sepehri, Auteur ; Mohammad Amani Tehran, Auteur ; Fatemeh Zeighami, Auteur Année de publication : 2020 Article en page(s) : p. 418-427 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Argile Cuir Cuirs et peaux -- Propriétés mécaniques Cuirs et peaux de bovins Cuirs et peaux de chèvres Essais dynamiques Nanoparticules Résistance à la traction Stabilité thermique Tannage Thermogravimétrie Wet-blue (tannage) Peau tannée au chrome (le chrome donne une couleur bleue) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Leather is widely used in various industries including apparel, safety clothing, aircraft and automotive, due to its unique properties such as softness, air permeability, chemical resistance, high flexibility and reasonable mechanical resistance. Since leather products usually contain flammable organic compounds such as tanning, fatliquoring, dyeing and finishing materials, improvement of its flame retardancy is very important. A lot of flame retardants have been synthesized and applied to improve flame retardancy of leather. One of the best materials is nanoclay because it is easily available, environment-friendly and has a low cost. In this research, we propose a process that reduces the burning length of the leather and increases its thermal stability. For this purpose, clay nanoparticles by 1, 3, and 5 mass percent (relative to wet leather mass) were added to wet-blue bovine and goat leather under certain (temperature and time) conditions during the re-tanning process. The results of the TGA test on bovine leather samples showed that by increasing the amount of nanoclay, the thermal stability of samples was increased. SEM images prepared from the grain and cross-sections of bovine and goat leather samples showed that with a high percentage of nanoclay, particle agglomeration is partially visible. The results of the vertical flammability test also showed that the presence of clay nanoparticles reduced the burning length of leather samples. Tensile strength of bovine leather samples containing clay nanoparticles increased compared to the control sample. However, the tear strength of them did not differ significantly. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTS : Materials and equipment - PROCEDURE : a) Washing - b) Neutralization - c) Retanning - d) Fixation - e) Nano clay addition - f) Dyeing and fatliquoring - g) Washing and drying - RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Thermal stability - Morphology - Tensile and tear strength - Flame retardancy properties - Table 1 : Outline formulation of process - Table 2 : Samples description - Table 3 : Mechanical properties of leather samples - Table 4 : Burning length of bovine leather - Table 5 : Burning length of goat leather DOI : https://doi.org/10.34314/jalca.v115i11.4181 En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1S2qwkHR7LATO84gxJoGFMvRp6wNHmAzz/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=34849 [article]

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