[article]
| Titre : |
Novel chlorinated film formers for high performance coatings |
| Type de document : |
texte imprimé |
| Auteurs : |
S. Bhandari, Auteur ; S. Chandra, Auteur |
| Année de publication : |
1995 |
| Article en page(s) : |
p. 19-35 |
| Note générale : |
Bibliogr. |
| Langues : |
Anglais (eng) |
| Tags : |
Peinture Liant 'Polymère chlore' 'Résine alkyde' Préparation Chloration 'Huile soja' 'Corps gras végétal' époxyde' 'Polyacrylate de butyle' 'Copolymère acrylate méthacrylate méthyle' 'Propriété thermique' mécanique' chimique' Feuil 'Article synthèse' |
| Index. décimale : |
667.9 Revêtements et enduits |
| Résumé : |
Chlorinated alkyds, epoxy esters and butyl acrylate-méthyl methacrylate (BA-MMA) copolymers were synthesised by bubbling dry chlorine gas in carbon tetrachloride solution. The chlorination of DCO alkyd was studied both in the absense as well as in the presence of iodine catalyst. Soybean and nigerseed oil alkyds and linsseed oil epoxy ester were, however, chlorinated without catalyst only. The chlorination of BA-MMA copolymer was performed in the presence of UV light.
It was found that the maximum chlorine content of about 50-55 per cent could be achieved in DCO, soybean and nigerseed oil alkyds and linseed oil epoxy ester. Five samples each of chlorinated DCO, soybean and nigerseed oil alkyds and four samples of chlorinated epoxy ester, varying in the chlorine content, were synthesized in order to study the effect of chlorine. In the case of BA-MMA copolymer maximum chlorine content about 26 per cent was obtained. One more sample of chlorinated BA-MMA copolymer, with lesser chlorine content, was synthesized for comparison purposes.
It was confirmed through IR spectroscopy that chlorine enters only into the aliphatic portions of all the three alkyds and epoxy ester molecules by addition and substitution reactions and only into the aliphatic main chain of the BA-MMA copolymer molecule by substitution reaction.
Thermal stability of all the chlorinated products was determinated by the Bloomfield test and by the weight loss procedure and compared with that of the commercial sample of chlorinated rubber. It was found that the termal stability increases with the chlorine content. In the case of chlorinated BA-MMA copolymers, the thermogravimetric analysis (T.G.A) was also carried out which further confirmed that the thermal stability increases with the chlorine content.
All the products were characterized for sulubility, compatibility, colour viscosity, iodine value, epoxide equivalent and molecular weight. The mechanical and chemical film properties were also appraised simultaneously which revealed that, in general, the cholorinated products possessed superior film properties as compared to those of the unchlorinated ones expect in terms of flexibility and adhesion and solvent resistance.
All the chlorinated products also passed the standard tests for protection against corrosion and resistance to salt-spray and fire, justifying their application in high performance coatings. |
| Note de contenu : |
- Important materials
- Chlorinated DCO alkyds : Preparation of alkyd - Chlorination - Samples prepared
- Chlorinated soybean oil alkyds : Preparation of alkyd - Chlorination - Samples prepared
- Chlorinated nigerseed oil alkyds : Preparation of alkyd - Chlorination - Samples prepared
- Chlorinated epoxy esters : Preparation of epoxy ester - Chlorination - Samples prepared
- Chlorinated acrylics : Preparation of poly (butyl acrylate) - Chlorination - Preparation of chlorinated butyl acrylate-methyl methacrylate (BA-MMA) copolymer - Sample prepared
- Characterization : Solubility and compatibility - Colour - Viscosity - Addition/substitution of chlorine - Thermal stability
- Evaluation : Drying time - Flexibility and adhesion - Impact resistance - Scratch hardness - Water, acid and alkali resistance - Solvent resistance - Protection against corrosion - Resistance to salt-spray - Fire resistance |
| Permalink : |
https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=13620 |
in PAINTINDIA > Vol. XLV, N° 7 (07/1995) . - p. 19-35
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