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New washing concept for wet-spun man-made fibers / Sascha Schriever in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 66, N° 2 (06/2016)
[article]
Titre : New washing concept for wet-spun man-made fibers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Sascha Schriever, Auteur ; Musa Akdere, Auteur ; Gunnar Seide, Auteur ; Thomas Gries, Auteur Année de publication : 2016 Article en page(s) : p. 89-91 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Fibres textiles -- Lavage
Fibres textiles synthétiques
Filature au mouilléProcédé dans lequel une solution de substance fibrogène est extrudée dans un milieu liquide de coagulation où le polymère est régénéré, comme dans la fabrication de la viscose ou de la rayonne cuproammoniacale.Index. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : A new washing concept for wet-spun man-made fibers, where fanned fiber bundies are generated by water nozzles, is being developed. The development process is aided by CFD-Simulations and PlV-systems. In a first step conventional washing concepts are analyzed and their deficits are disclosed. The main deficit disclosed is the inhibited mass transfer of solvent in the compact fiber bundle. To overcome this deficit a method to fan the compact fiber bundie and to reduce fiber-fiber interfaces was developed. In lab scale experiments the chosen concept is reviewed. The next step in the development is the validation of the new washing concept in wet spinning trials at technical scale. Further investigations on improved box geometries are in progress. Note de contenu : - Wet spinning
- Development of a new washing conceptEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1WHfh0OtT1xVNN755cjhOqwSz3NwJOkxc/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=26707
in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL > Vol. 66, N° 2 (06/2016) . - p. 89-91[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 18176 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Technologies for washing of yarns and their technical realization / Steffen Müller-Probandt in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 64, N° 4 (12/2014)
[article]
Titre : Technologies for washing of yarns and their technical realization Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Steffen Müller-Probandt, Auteur ; Andreas Desch, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 202-204 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Fibres textiles -- Lavage
Fibres textiles synthétiques
Fils multifilamentsIndex. décimale : 677 Textiles Résumé : In the field of fiber research, the machine technology for the washing of yarns has recently been lifted on a scientific foundation. The machine concepts have emerged by empiricism over the decades and now the chance arises to evaluate and optimize them and to assign them to specific process requirements. This article shall provide an overview of mechanisms of washing and of machine characteristics. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BT0HGgWCiVS8McZL55GH6xAPyw7U5Jno/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=22551
in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL > Vol. 64, N° 4 (12/2014) . - p. 202-204[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 16709 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Technologies for washing of yarns and their technical realization / Steffen Müller-Probandt in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL, (09/2015)
[article]
Titre : Technologies for washing of yarns and their technical realization Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Steffen Müller-Probandt, Auteur Année de publication : 2015 Article en page(s) : p. 76-78 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Fibres textiles -- Lavage
Fibres textiles synthétiques
Machines à laverIndex. décimale : 677.4 Textiles artificiels Résumé : In the field of fiber research, the machine technology for the washing of yarns has recently been lifted on a scientific foundation. The machine concepts have emerged by empiricism over the decades and now the chance arises to evaluate and optimise them and to assign them to specific process requirements. This article shall provide an overview of mechanisms of washing and of machine characteristic. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1FnaWtDKicv0nkp17JLtWoDW8VlMAe-tZ/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=24727
in CHEMICAL FIBERS INTERNATIONAL > (09/2015) . - p. 76-78[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 17440 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible The application of biosurfactants for scouring wool / Samuel J. Leighs in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 135, N° 1 (02/2019)
[article]
Titre : The application of biosurfactants for scouring wool Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Samuel J. Leighs, Auteur ; Steven J. McNeil, Auteur ; Steve L. Ranford, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 48-52 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Avoine et constituants
Biosurfactants
Fibres textiles -- Lavage
Laine brute
SaponinesIndex. décimale : 677.3 Fibres animales Résumé : The first investigation of the use of biosurfactants for the scouring of raw wool is reported. A saponin, and a recently developed surface active oat extract, were evaluated at the laboratory scale using a first-to-be-reported benchtop scouring system with simulated flowback. The levels of contaminants remaining on the wool after bioscouring, along with the wool colour, were compared with those of wool that had been laboratory-scoured with a surfactant used in the commercial scouring of raw wool, namely a synthetic nine molar poly(oxyethylene)nonylphenyl (NPEO). Both biosurfactants can be extracted from land-based renewable crops. The saponin proved to be effective, producing low levels of residual contaminants on the wool, and colours that were not statistically different to those of wool scoured with NPEO. The oat extract was considerably less effective than the saponin, both in terms of colour and residual contaminant level. This study demonstrated the significant potential of biosurfactants in the scouring of the global greasy wool clip, which now comprises two billion kg per annum. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Scouring procedure - Test methods
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Residual grease on wool - Wool ash - Wool colour - Implications of these findingsDOI : 10.1111/cote.12370 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12370 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=31665
in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY > Vol. 135, N° 1 (02/2019) . - p. 48-52[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 20582 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible 20583 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic scouring of jute optimised by response surface methodology and its natural dyeing / Harshal Patil in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY, Vol. 139, N° 1 (02/2023)
[article]
Titre : Ultrasound-assisted enzymatic scouring of jute optimised by response surface methodology and its natural dyeing Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Harshal Patil, Auteur ; Sahil Mudaliar, Auteur ; Ashok Athalye, Auteur Année de publication : 2023 Article en page(s) : p. 97-108 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Décapage
Fibres textiles -- Lavage
Jute et constituantsLe jute est une plante herbacée de la famille des Malvacées, cultivée dans les régions tropicales pour ses fibres. Jute est aussi le nom donné à ces fibres textiles, appelées aussi chanvre de Calcutta.
Nom scientifique : Corchorus capsularis L., famille des Malvacées, sous-famille des Grewioideae ; la classification classique le situe dans la famille des Tiliacées. Une plante voisine, Corchorus olitorius L., la corète potagère, est aussi utilisée aux mêmes fins.
Surfaces de réponse (statistique)
Teinture -- Fibres textiles
Traitement enzymatique
UltrasonsIndex. décimale : 667.3 Teinture et impression des tissus Résumé : India is the largest producer of jute in the world and the use of this natural fibre in various value-added applications is gaining momentum. The use of white biotechnology involving enzymes for the efficient processing of jute is considered to boost its productivity. The present investigation deals with the pretreatment of jute by using ultrasound-assisted enzymatic scouring followed by bleaching and dyeing. The process showed optimum removal of impurities and improved water absorption capacity with minimal damage to fibre tensile strength. The process parameters and conditions were determined by response surface methodology, where weight loss of jute was kept as the main response. The optimised recipe obtained was 2.8% enzyme concentration, 1 g/L wetting agent at 55°C for 10 minutes at an ultrasound frequency of 40 kHz. The optimised recipe was compared with conventional high-temperature long-duration enzymatic scouring and was found to have an equal performance. Further, the scoured jute was dyed with a natural dye extracted from sappan wood and madder. Fourier Transform-infrared analysis was used for characterisation. The wash and light fastness of dyed jute yarn were evaluated and found to meet the industry norms. Note de contenu : - Optimisation of ultrasonic enzymatic scouring conditions using response surface methodology
- Regression analysis
- Response surface plot
- Optimisation of responses
- Pretreatment performance : Effect of pretreatment on the properties of jute yarn
- Dyeing performance : Effect of pretreatments on the natural dyeing performance of jute yarn
- Structural characteristics of scoured jute
- Table 1 : Process parameters with range for the ultrasonic enzymatic scouring of jute yarn
- Table 2 : Design matrix of experiments for the enzymatic scouring of jute
- Table 3 : ANOVA model results of ultrasonic enzymatic scouring for jute yarn
- Table 4 : Ranges of process parameters and their outputs
- Table 5 : Pretreatment performance of jute yarn enzymatic scouring with ultrasound and conventional methods
- Table 6 : Pictures of scoured, bleached and dyed jute yarn
- Table 7 : Dyeing performance of jute yarn enzymatic scouring with ultrasound and conventional methods
- Table 8 : Fastness performance of jute yarn enzymatic scouring with ultrasound and conventional methodsDOI : https://doi.org/10.1111/cote.12638 En ligne : https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/cote.12638 Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39208
in COLORATION TECHNOLOGY > Vol. 139, N° 1 (02/2023) . - p. 97-108[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 24084 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible