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Application of gelatin extracted from chrome shavings for the glazed finishing of leather / M. Catalina in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CV, N° 5 (05/2010)
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Titre : Application of gelatin extracted from chrome shavings for the glazed finishing of leather Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : M. Catalina, Auteur ; Geoffrey E. Attenburrow, Auteur ; J. Cot, Auteur ; Anthony D. Covington, Auteur ; A. Paula M. Antunes, Auteur Année de publication : 2010 Article en page(s) : p. 138-144 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The objective of this work was to ascertain the performance of extracted gelatin from dechromed leather shavings as a coating in the finishing of leather. Gelatin is a protein-ased material isolated from chrome-tanned collagenic wastes. A comparison between a commercial protein-based product, extracted gelatin and a mixture of extracted gelatin/glycerol was carried out. Based on the results obtained in previous studies, two fixing agents were used to fix the finishing : 5-ethyl-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3,3]octane (oxazolidine II) and ethylene glycol diglycidyl ether (EGDE). The mixture gelatin/glycerol (using glycerol as a plasticiser) presented satisfactory results, compared with the commercial product, for the abrasion, gloss and flex resistance, although a poor performance under wet rub fastness (assessment of 1 on the grey scale (ISO 105-A02, A03) and adhesion tests were found due to the hygroscopic nature of glycerol. The formulation for potential further studies was the extracted gelatin fixed with EGDE which showed the best performance on dry rub fastness (4-5 on the grey scale) and finish adhesion, and a good performance on resistance to abrasion and to flex (low loss of finishing and no cracking observed). The results confirmed the optential for gelatin, obtained from chrome shavings, to be used as a leather finishing agent. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1BO1nsFXR6X0nyzNYe_RCH-6UdKfUJrBq/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=9358
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 012157 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Auxiliary agents with non-swelling capacity used in pickling-tanning processes - Part 3 / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 88, N° 5 (09-10/2004)
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Titre : Auxiliary agents with non-swelling capacity used in pickling-tanning processes - Part 3 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Agusti Marsal, Auteur ; Ramón Palop, Auteur ; V. Frias, Auteur ; Joaquim Font, Auteur ; J. Cot, Auteur ; Albert M. Manich, Auteur Année de publication : 2004 Article en page(s) : p. 191-196 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents anti-gonflement
Bains de trempe -- Analyse
Cuirs et peaux -- Epaisseur
Eaux usées -- Analyse
Epaisseur -- Mesure
Naphtalène sulfonique, AcideL'acide naphtalènesulfonique est un composé aromatique de formule brute C10H8O3S, constitué d'un noyau naphtyle substitué par un groupe sulfo. Comme tous les dérivés monosubstitués du naphtalène, il existe sous la forme de deux isomères, selon que le substituant soit en position 1 ("α", ou péri) ou 2 ("β" ou amphi).
Synthèse : Au plan commercial, l'acide naphtalènesulfonique est produit par sulfonation du naphtalène, effectuée par la méthode classique à base d'acide sulfurique. Les réacteurs modernes sont revêtus de verre ; les équipements plus anciens étaient en fonte ou recouverts d'émail.
En général, la sulfonation du naphtalène conduit à un mélange de produits. La sulfonation du naphtalène à moins de ~100 °C est sous contrôle cinématique et produit principalement de l'acide 1-naphtalènesulfonique. La sulfonation du naphtalène à plus de ~150 °C permet un contrôle thermodynamique de la réaction et l'acide 2-naphtalènesulfonique est alors le produit principal.
Dérivés : On appelle "acides naphtalènesulfoniques" les dérivés substitués de l'acide naphtalènesulfonique. Ce sont d'importants précurseur et intermédiaires chimiques, notamment dans la production de colorants, d'agents mouillants, de dispersants, de naphtols et d'entraîneurs d'air pour béton et ciment1. La production de nombreux intermédiaires pour former des colorants azoïques ou de triphénylméthane implique la sulfonation du naphtalène suivie d'une autre opération, par exemple la nitration, la réduction ou l'amination.
PicklageLe picklage consiste à faire absorber à la peau en tripe une quantité importante d'acide, en présence de sel neutre (NaCl) pour réprimer le gonflement que provoquerait l'acidité du milieu.
Tannage au chrome
Température de retraitIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : In the last ten years, the use of various types of aromatic sulphonic acids in the pickling process to prevent swelling has been suggested by many authors. In previous papers, we studied the capacity of four commercial products to prevent acid swelling of hides during pickling: polyacrylic acid, naphthol 3-6-disulphonic acid, p-hydroxydiphenyl sulphonic acid and a blend of naphthalene and naphthol sulphonic acids.
It was found that the best results were obtained using the blend of naphthalene and naphthol sulphonic acids. This process yielded leathers that could be acceptable as far as physical properties and handle are concerned. However ; this process, which also reduced the chloride content and conductivity of the residual bath when compared with a standard pickling process, presented some disadvantages such as an irregular stratigraphic distribution of chromium and a marked difference of colour between the dyed grain and flesh layers after shaving, when using a conventional chromium tanning salt. This was due to the thickness of the hides (3.0 mm) which caused problems of penetration of the chemicals. In order to solve these disadvantages, the joint use of a mixture of a blend of naphthalene and naphthol sulphonic acids with a chromium salt of low basicity and high masking capacity was recommended.Note de contenu : - INTRODUCTION : Aim of the work
- EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURE : Starting material - Non-swelling Products - Sodium chloride offer
- RESULTS : Thickness after pickling - Thickness and shrinkage temperature after tannage - Analyses of the residual baths of pickling and tanning processes
- Table 1 : Treatments with the studied products
- Table 2 : Thickness variation (%) after pickling as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agents
- Table 3 : Thickness variation (%) after tanning as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agents
- Table 4 : Shrinkage temperature (°C) as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agents
- Table 5 : Conductivity of the pickling bath (μS/cm) as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agents
- Table 6 : Conductivity of the tanning bath (μS/cm) as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agents
- Table 7 : Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) of the pickling bath as a function of both salinity and type and offer of the auxiliary agentsEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1-1SfLAzYNbmtFc5VZ6JlvEw9olv6rDCd/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=39623
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 88, N° 5 (09-10/2004) . - p. 191-196[article]Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Design of a pilot plant for complete processing of by-products of the tanning industry. Preparation of a collagenic material with "zero" chrome content / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXXVI, N° 4 (04/1991)
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Titre : Design of a pilot plant for complete processing of by-products of the tanning industry. Preparation of a collagenic material with "zero" chrome content Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. Cot, Auteur ; Albert M. Manich, Auteur ; C. Aramon, Auteur ; M. Baucells, Auteur ; M. Roura, Auteur ; G. Lacort, Auteur Année de publication : 1991 Article en page(s) : p. 141-158 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1I48t7HRlpSGblpkvJ0PiVBLgzfGj6_S9/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8547
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 006879 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Design of a pilot plant for complete processing of tanning industry by-products. Preparation of a collagenic material with zero chrome level / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 75 (Année 1991)
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Titre : Design of a pilot plant for complete processing of tanning industry by-products. Preparation of a collagenic material with zero chrome level Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. Cot, Auteur ; Albert M. Manich, Auteur ; C. Aramon, Auteur ; M. Baucells, Auteur ; M. Roura, Auteur ; G. Lacort, Auteur Année de publication : 1991 Article en page(s) : p. 114-121 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The future of the tanning industry is concerned fundamentally with three areas : (a) raw materials, (b) energy and (c) environment. With regard to raw materials the trend is towards making the fullest possible use of these products, which involves the processing of all by-products of the tanning industry.
In this work a pilot plant for the treatment of the different by-products of the tanning industry has been devised. The essential chemical process is based on the oxidising action by hydrogen peroxide in an alkaline medium of the chrome (III) present in the by-products, which permits the formation of inter and intrafibrilar peroxochromate compounds which have great oxidising capacity. By adjusting the amount of hydroxyl ions in the bath,the amount of hydrogen peroxide and the volume of the bath ; we may obtain either, the total solubilization of the by-products, or a dechroming effect, whilst maintaining the original macromolecular fibrous structure. Furthermore, the chemical process of dechroming is without doubt of great importance due to the overall volume of chromed by-products generated by mechanical operations, such as : splitting, shaving, and trimming are chrome tanned. For this reason, we sought to produce a collagenic material with unchanged physico-chemical characteristics and with a zero chrome level.
To this end, we made an optimization study of the Box-Behnken type to enable us to study the most signficant variables that intervene in this process and, to allow us to obtain the optimum conditions in order to achieve an end product with a zero chrome level. Thus, this represents new openings for the application of chromed by-products in the fields of medicine, food, cosmetics with a substantial increase in the added value of the recovered final product.En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_ZqN-yqBr8i5JD2Mgp8k5zaJjeGR5u3Z/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8682
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 007138 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Heat resistance for industrial love leather / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 73 (Année 1989)
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Titre : Heat resistance for industrial love leather : Draft method IUP/35 Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : J. Cot, Auteur Année de publication : 1989 Article en page(s) : p. 62-63 Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : The method is intended for use with any industrial glove leather and other protective clothing, both in finished and unfinished conditions.
A test specimen is heated in an oven, its shrinkage and change in flexibilityassessed, as well as other changes, too, as e.g. of colour, of its exterior characteristics and shape.En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1yFHNh5TzKztb6-FjnaQaUDf0KI6IAAnq/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8829
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 007136 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Influence of finishing formulations on static charge dissipation of leather / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 82, N° 2 (03-04/1998)
PermalinkInstrumental techniques for evaluation of residual retanning baths / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 75, N° 1 (01-02/1991)
PermalinkInstrumental techniques for evaluation of residual retanning baths / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 75 (Année 1991)
PermalinkLiposomes in leather dyeing. Stability of dye-liposome systems and applications / A. de La Maza in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXXVII, N° 12 (12/1992)
PermalinkMinimization of industrial wastes-adding value to collagenic : Adding value to collagenic materials procter memorial lecture / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 87, N° 3 (05-06/2003)
PermalinkOptimization methods in leather research : Vegetable extract - aluminium salt combination tannage / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXXIX, N° 4 (04/1994)
PermalinkOptimization of the chrome tanning process : influence of three types of commercially available masking agents / J. Gregori in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 77, N° 5 (09-10/1993)
PermalinkPhospholipid bilayers as vehicles of an anthraquinone disperse dye in leather dyeing / A. de La Maza in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXXIX, N° 5 (05/1994)
PermalinkRemoval of vegetable extracts by the use of activated clays / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 87, N° 6 (11-12/2003)
PermalinkSalinity reduction in the production of nappa skins by using agents with non-swelling capacity in pickling/tanning / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 89, N° 6 (11-12/2005)
PermalinkStudy of the dissipation of the electrostatic charge of leather / Agusti Marsal in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 79, N° 4 (07-08/1995)
PermalinkA study of the grain layer using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) fitted with an energy dispersive X-ray analyser : Part 1 / J. Cot in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 73 (Année 1989)
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