Beamhouse and tanning operations : process chemistry revisited / T. Ramasami in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 83, N° 1 (01-02/1999)

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 83, N° 1 (01-02/1999) . - p. 39-45 Titre : Beamhouse and tanning operations : process chemistry revisited Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : T. Ramasami, Auteur ; Jonnalagadda Raghava Rao, Auteur ; Chandra Babu Narasimhan Kannan, Auteur ; K. Parthasarathi, Auteur ; P. G. Rao, Auteur ; P. Saravanan, Auteur ; R. Gayathri, Auteur ; Kalarical Janardhanan Sreeram, Auteur Année de publication : 1999 Article en page(s) : p. 39-45 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Index. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : Leather processing technologies are under critical review in recent times. Traditional methods in leather processing have involved the use of large amounts of water and chemical inputs. The general practice in tanneries has involved the use of nearly 35-40 litres of water per kilogram of leather processed. Processes have not been audited for utilisation of chemical inputs. In some cases, the utilisation levels of chemicals employed fall in the ranges of 40-75 % . Such non-optimum use of chemical and water input has led to problems in both cost effectiveness due to material loss and pollution from unused chemicals. It has become essential that the beamhouse and tanning processes are audited for their environmental loads. Whereas there is sufficient awareness in leather processing industries regarding the costs of compliance with national environmental regulatory norms, the potential benefits of cleaner production technologies with respect to cost saving are not fully understood. Further, with increasing inventory costs, audit of beamhouse and tanning processes is becoming crucial. Process time in leather making operations is influenced by several physico-chemical parameters. One of the major factors influencing process time of beamhouse and tanning operations in leather processing is the duration needed for diffusion of materials. A re-visit to the chemistry of beamhouse and tanning operations at this critical juncture is worthwhile. An attempt has been made in this work to critically review the process chemistry and discuss possible improvement options. Some case studies are presented in this work where reduction of BOD and COD levels by 30-40 %, Total Dissolved Solids by 25-35 %, sulphide by 50-60 % and chromium by 98-99 % has been achieved under real field conditions through improved beamhouse and tanning operations. Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=7856 [article]

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Costs-effective method for the production of depilation / S. Malathi in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. LXXXVI, N° 1 (02/1991)  

[article]  inJOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. LXXXVI, N° 1 (02/1991) . - p. 33-41 Titre : Costs-effective method for the production of depilation : A cost-effective method for the production of alkaline protease by an aspergillus flavus isolate and its application for the depilation of goat skins Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : S. Malathi, Auteur ; R. Chakraborty, Auteur ; K. Parthasarathi, Auteur ; B. Ramanaiah, Auteur Année de publication : 1991 Article en page(s) : p. 33-41 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Index. décimale : 675 Technologie du cuir et de la fourrure Résumé : Solid-substrate fermentation(SSF) of an Aspergillus flavus isolate has been developed for the production of an alkaline protease.Since SSF is known to have distinct economic advantages over conventional methods, it is hoped that this alkaline protease will be available at a commercially attractive price.A study of the properties of the enzyme indicate that it is active over a pH range of 6.5 to 10.5, with a temperature optimum at 45°C.It has high caseinolytic activity and no activity against collagen.Evaluation of this enzyme as a depilating agent for goat skins indicate that its dehairing capacity is satisfactory.Physical testing of the finished leathers of both experimental and control groups, indicates that the enzymically dehaired skins had better strength properties when compared to the controls.Miscroscopic evaluation of the pelts showed that enzymic dehairing compared favorably with the lime-and-sulfide method. En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1RIYYmyBjJ3XMXnTQPXu0Kvfq6A2DW9mM/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Pdf Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=8585 [article]

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