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[article]
Titre : Amphoteric tanning : the possibility of a new approach to vegetable tanning Type de document : texte imprimé Année de publication : 1993 Article en page(s) : p. 54 Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Composés amphotériques
Mannich, Réaction deLa réaction de Mannich est une méthode classique pour la préparation de bêta-aminocétones et aldéhyde (base de Mannich). C'est une étape clé dans la synthèse de nombreux produits pharmaceutiques et naturels.
La réaction de Mannich fait intervenir un aldéhyde ou une cétone énolisable, une amine secondaire, du formaldéhyde, en solution aqueuse d’acide chlorhydrique comme catalyseur. Le produit obtenu est une aminocétone formée par addition sur la cétones d'une molécule de formaldéhyde et d'une molécule d'amine.
Tannage végétalIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : In a previous article, James Lewis Associates proposed that environmental concern could result in vegetable tanning extracts becoming the preferred tanning agent again and vetetable tanned leathers regaining their once dominant position in the world leather industry. The article postulated that the vegetable tanning industry including both producers of tanning extracts and vegetable leather tanners now had the opportunity to carry out a fundamental reappraisal of their position in the leather industry. In this article they discuss the possibility of a new approach to vegetable tanning. Note de contenu : - A mannich reaction En ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1DSEe5OthQyaKV-JkcuXt6YyyVrtATevY/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=35183
in WORLD LEATHER > Vol. 6, N° 7 (12/1993 - 01/1994) . - p. 54[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 008093 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Application of amphoteric polymers in the process of leather post-tanning / Xuechuan Wang in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 3 (Année 2021)
[article]
Titre : Application of amphoteric polymers in the process of leather post-tanning Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Xuechuan Wang, Auteur ; Sun Siwei, Auteur ; Xing Zhu, Auteur ; Guo Peiying, Auteur ; Liu Xinhua, Auteur ; Chunlin Liu, Auteur ; Meng Lei, Auteur Année de publication : 2021 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents de tannage
Composés amphotériques
Cuirs et peaux
Polymères -- Synthèse
Post-tannageIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : With the characteristics of controllable charge and environmental friendliness, amphoteric polymers can be used in post-tanning process to solve the problems that arise during leather making and are caused by the low absorption rate of single-charge chemicals, incompatibility with new tanning methods, and complex operation process. In this review, the structure, performance, and preparation of amphoteric polymers are reported. Then, the charge change of collagen during different tanning and pH treatments is introduced. Finally, the application and development of amphoteric polymers during the post-tanning process of leather making are discussed. This review has certain guiding significance to the preparation and application of amphoteric polymers for tanning system. Note de contenu : - STRUCTURE, PROPERTIES, AND SYNTHESIS METHODS OF AMPHOTERIC POLYMERS : Structure and properties of amphoteric polymers - Synthetic methods of amphoteric polymers
- AMPHOTERIC PROPERTIES OF COLLAGEN AFTER TANNING :
- RESEARCH PROGRESS OF AMPHOTERIC POLYMER DURING POST-TANNING : Retanning agent - Fatliquoring agent - Other materials
- CONCLUSIONS AND PROSPECTS : Development of amphoteric polymers with different structures for leather making - Study on the interaction mechanism between amphoteric polymers and leather
Exploration of characterization methods - Clean application process of amphoteric materials in post-tanningPermalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37474
in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING > Vol. 3 (Année 2021) . - 9 p.[article]Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Effect of an amphoteric chromium-free polymer retanning agent with reactive aldehyde groups on collagen fibers / Wang Xuechuan in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXIV, N° 10 (10/2019)
[article]
Titre : Effect of an amphoteric chromium-free polymer retanning agent with reactive aldehyde groups on collagen fibers Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Wang Xuechuan, Auteur ; Hao Dongyan, Auteur ; Xiaoye Chai, Auteur ; Li Ji, Auteur Année de publication : 2019 Article en page(s) : p. 373-381 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Américain (ame) Catégories : Absorption
Agents de tannage
AldéhydesUn aldéhyde est un composé organique, faisant partie de la famille des composés carbonylés, dont l'un des atomes de carbone primaire (relié au plus à 1 atome de carbone) de la chaîne carbonée porte un groupement carbonyle.
L'aldéhyde le plus simple est le formaldéhyde (ou méthanal), aussi appelé formol lorsqu'il est en solution aqueuse.
Un aldéhyde dérive formellement d'un alcool primaire (oxydation) dont le groupement hydroxyde -OH est en bout de chaîne et se forme suite à l'enlèvement de deux atomes H d'où le nom "alcool déshydrogéné" ou aldéhyde.
Caractérisation
Chimie analytique
Colorants acides
Composés amphotériques
Composés organiques -- Synthèse
Croûte (cuir)On entend par "cuir en croûte" des cuirs ayant subi les opérations jusqu'au tannage, à l'exclusion de toute opération de corroyage ou de finissage, mais qui, par opposition aux wet-blue ont été séchés.
Cuirs et peaux -- Teinture
Cuirs et peaux de moutons
Douceur (toucher)
Essais de résilience
Essais dynamiques
Frottements (mécanique)
Huiles et graisses -- Absorption
Liaisons chimiques
Polymères
Retannage
Tannage végétal
Température de retraitIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : A chromium-free amphoteric polymer retanning agent was prepared by free radical polymerization reaction of undecylenic aldehyde (UAL), acrylic acid (AA) and dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride (DADMAC) as raw materials. The structure of amphoteric polymer retanning agent was characterized by FT-IR and 1H-NMR. Amphoteric polymer retanning agent was applied to the retanning of vegetable-tanned light leather to investigate the binding ability of crust leather to anionic dyes, fat liquoring agent and physical-mechanical properties of the crust leather. The results showed that the synthesized amphoteric polymer retanning agent was successfully prepared. The application trial indicated that the amphoteric polymer retanning agent can improve the binding capacity between leather and anion dye and fat liquoring agent in the retanning process. The dye absorption rate of the crust leather was up to 99.58% and the dyeing liquor was clear. Furthermore, color of the crust leather was uniform and full and its K/S value and drywet rub fastness, thickening rate and physical-mechanical properties were higher than that of the retanned leather by acrylic resin retanning agent. In addition, the crust leather after retanning with amphoteric polymer retanning agent has good softness, and the absorption rate of fat liquoring agent was 99.62%. The above results showed that amphoteric polymer retanning agent possessed the good retanning property in vegetable tanned sheep garment leather. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Instruments - Synthesis of amphoteric polymer retanning agent (PADU) - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Hydgogen Spectra (H-NMR) - Test of shrinkage temperature - Test of uptake of dye - Test of color strength (K/S) value - Test of dry and wet rub fastness - Test of absorption of fat liquoring agent - Test of softness - Test of thickening percentage - Test of tensile strength and tearing strength - SEM observation
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : FT-IR analysis - H-NMR analysis - Shrinkage - Contrast of bath before and after dyeing - Comparison of pictures of crust leathers retanned by different retanning agent - Dyeing properties of the crust leathers - Comparison of uptakes of fat liquoring agent in different crust leathers - Physical properties of crust leather - SEM observationEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1ZhR1F8pIPUy_fgU3qYJV6V4qs6tezhHl/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=33033
in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA) > Vol. CXIV, N° 10 (10/2019) . - p. 373-381[article]Réservation
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Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité 21208 - Périodique Bibliothèque principale Documentaires Disponible Effect of cationic monomer structure on the aggregation behavior of amphoteric acrylic polymer around isoelectric point / Qijun Li in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 4 (Année 2022)
[article]
Titre : Effect of cationic monomer structure on the aggregation behavior of amphoteric acrylic polymer around isoelectric point Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Qijun Li, Auteur ; Yudan Yi, Auteur ; Ya-Nan Wang, Auteur ; Jing Li, Auteur ; Bi Shi, Auteur Année de publication : 2022 Article en page(s) : 9 p. Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Caractérisation
Composés amphotériques
Monomères cationiques
Point isoélectriqueEn biochimie, le point isoélectrique (pI) ou potentiel hydrogène isoélectrique (pHI) est le pH auquel une molécule est sous forme d'ion mixte ou, en physico-chimie, le pH d'une solution aqueuse dans laquelle un solide existe sous un potentiel électrique neutre.
En physico-chimie : Selon Bolger, le caractère acide ou basique d'une surface s'exprime par son point isoélectrique " Is ou IEPS (Iso Electric point for the surface) " ou point de charge nulle " PCN ou PZC (Point of Zero Charge) ", défini comme étant le pH de la solution aqueuse dans laquelle le solide existe sous un potentiel électrique neutre. Si le pH de la solution est basique, la surface est acide, et inversement. La différence entre le PZC et l'IEPS est basée sur le phénomène d'adsorption spécifique. On peut considérer que si la grandeur mesurée ne dépend pas de la solution utilisée pour la mesurer (pH, concentration, nature des ions), alors on a affaire à un PZC. Dans le cas contraire, c'est un IEPS que l'on mesure. Par exemple, quand la mesure de goutte sessile à deux liquides est utilisée, on considère en général qu'il n'y a pas adsorption des ions de cette goutte et que la goutte déplace complètement l'alcane qui sert de deuxième liquide: on est alors en présence d’un PZC. Au contraire, dans les mesures de potentiel d'écoulement (streaming potential), la solution joue un rôle important et c'est un IEPS que l'on mesure. Enfin, la charge nette se définit grâce au pH de la solution aqueuse dans laquelle la surface métallique existe, dans un état électriquement neutre (c’est-à -dire [M-OH2+ surf]=[M-O- surf]) et au PZC.
- Si pH < PZC alors la charge nette est positive
- Si pH > PZC alors la charge nette est négative.
Il existe plusieurs méthodes expérimentales permettant de décrire l’état acido-basique de la surface : la mesure du potentiel d’écoulement, la photoélectrochimie, la mesure de l’angle de contact, et la spectroscopie XPS.
Polyacryliques
Précipitation (chimie)
RetannageIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : Amphoteric polymer can be used as retanning agent in leather manufacture. It is particularly useful in chrome-free tanning systems since it can regulate the charge properties of chrome-free leather and enhance the fixation of anionic post-tanning chemicals in leather. However, the aggregation and precipitation of amphoteric polymer retanning agents around the isoelectric point (pI) hinder their wide application. Herein, we synthesized five amphoteric acrylic polymers (AAPs) by free radical copolymerization with acrylic acid and five different cationic acrylic monomers. The effect of cationic monomer structure on the aggregation behavior of AAPs was investigated. The aggregation of AAPs in aqueous solution showed pH and concentration dependence. Light scattering analysis showed that Poly (AA-co-MAPTAC) and Poly (AA-co-DMAPMA) were in the shape of coiled linear flexible chains with small particle size (Rg 7.6 nm and 14.8 nm, respectively) near the pI. However, Poly (AA-co-DAC), Poly (AA-co-DMC) and Poly (AA-co-DMAEMA) were in the shape of hollow spheres and exhibited serious aggregation. Quantum chemical calculations suggested that the amide groups in the cationic monomers MAPTAC and DMAPMA enhanced the nucleophilicity of AAPs. Thus the corresponding AAPs could carry a large number of cationic charges to slow their aggregation when the pH just climbed over the pI. The results are expected to provide theoretical reference for the synthesis and widespread application of AAPs. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL : Materials - Preparation of AAPs - FT-IR analysis -
13C NMR analysis - SEC analysis - Isoelectric point (pI) and particle size determination - Turbidity measurement - DLS/SLS analysis - DWS analysis - Cationic degree determination - Quantum chemical calculations
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Structural characterization of AAPs - Molecular weight and pI of AAPs - Effect of pH on the aggregation behavior of AAPs - Effect of concentration on the aggregation behavior of AAPs - DLS/SLS analysis - DWS analysis - Analysis on the charge-carrying ability of AAPs
- Table 1 : Molecular weight and pI of AAPs
- Table 2 : Light Scattering Parameters of AAPs
- Table 3 : Zeta potentials of AAPs near the pI
- Table 4 : Quantum chemical calculations of molecular models of AAPsDOI : https://doi.org/10.1186/s42825-022-00078-3 En ligne : https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1186/s42825-022-00078-3.pdf Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=37572
in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING > Vol. 4 (Année 2022) . - 9 p.[article]Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Fluorescence labelling of amphoteric acrylic retanning agent / Jin Liqiang in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 108, N° 4 (07-08/2024)
[article]
Titre : Fluorescence labelling of amphoteric acrylic retanning agent Type de document : texte imprimé Auteurs : Jin Liqiang, Auteur ; Gaosheng Zou, Auteur ; Wenbin Xun, Auteur ; Yulu Wang, Auteur ; Zhang Feifei, Auteur ; Hongxia Zhu, Auteur Année de publication : 2024 Article en page(s) : p. 185-190 Note générale : Bibliogr. Langues : Anglais (eng) Catégories : Agents de tannage
Caractérisation
Composés amphotériques
Cuirs et peaux
Fluorescence
Marquage (technologie)
Polyvinylamine
Retannage
Transfert de masseIndex. décimale : 675.2 Préparation du cuir naturel. Tannage Résumé : In recent years, there has been a growing focus on amphoteric retanning materials due to their crucial role in enhancing the electropositivity of retanned leather and improving the absorption of anionic dyes and fatliquors. This paper introduces a novel design and successful preparation of amphoteric retanning agents. Initially, a series of poly(N-vinylformamide-co-acrylic acid) copolymers were synthesized through a free radical copolymerization reaction initiated by azodiisobutyamidine hydrochloride. Subsequently, these polymers were hydrolyzed to produce an amphoteric retanning agent (A-PVAm) with a solid content of 15 %(Wt). Their structures were characterized using FT-IR, and their isoelectric points were determined through a zeta potential analyzer. Following this, a fluorescent tracer (FA-PVAm) was synthesized by reacting fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate with A-PVAm. This tracer was utilized to monitor the real-time penetration and mass transfer of A-PVAm during the retanning process as a signaling agent. The mass transfer of A-PVAm was observed concerning dosage and running time. It was observed that within 60 minutes, A-PVAm could evenly distribute throughout the leather. In instances where the retanning agent dosage was inadequate, the inner part of the crust showed minimal presence of the retanning agent. However, at dosages exceeding 20 %, the retanning agent exhibited uniform distribution within the leather. The utilization of the fluorescent tracing technique proved effective in creating a tracer to monitor the penetration of the amphoteric acrylic resin retanning agent in leather. This approach can assist in optimizing the molecule structure of the polyacrylate retanning agent and analyzing its mechanism of action. Note de contenu : - EXPERIMENTAL PROCEDURES : Materials - Preparation of poly (N-vinylformamide-co-acrylic acid) copolymer (PNVF) - Preparation of amphoteric polyvinylamine retanning agent (A-PVAm) - The mass transfer and distribution of A-PVAm in crust
- RESULTS AND DISCUSSION : Characterization of (PNVF) - Characterization of A-PVAm - Characterization of FA-PVAm - The mass transfer and distribution of A-PVAm in crust
- Table 1 : Recipe of the preparation of PNVF
- Table 2 : The application formulation of A-PVAmEn ligne : https://drive.google.com/file/d/1l6KtiiRU5KjinwvROAzHg82Dvg4fcu9O/view?usp=drive [...] Format de la ressource électronique : Permalink : https://e-campus.itech.fr/pmb/opac_css/index.php?lvl=notice_display&id=41405
in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC) > Vol. 108, N° 4 (07-08/2024) . - p. 185-190[article]Exemplaires
Code-barres Cote Support Localisation Section Disponibilité aucun exemplaire Fluorescence labelling of amphoteric acrylic retanning agent and its mass transfer behaviour / Liqiang Jin in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 108, N° 5 (09-10/2024)
PermalinkInteraction between amphoteric polymer and silicic acid tanned leather : Ingenious regulation of ph based on isoelectric point / Ze Liang in JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN LEATHER CHEMISTS ASSOCIATION (JALCA), Vol. CXVIII, N° 10 (10/2023)
PermalinkPreparation and assistant-dyeing of formaldehyde-free amphoteric acrylic retanning agent / Jian zhong Ma in JOURNAL OF LEATHER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING, Vol. 3 (Année 2021)
PermalinkStudy on a stepwise combined-tanning system of TWS-TWLZ tanning agents - (Application of an amphoteric resin polymer and a complex AlZr polysaccharide oxidation product) / Siyi Wang in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 108, N° 5 (09-10/2024)
PermalinkSynthesis and application of an amphoteric acrylic polyelectryte as a retanning agent / Jin Liqiang in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 88, N° 3 (05-06/2004)
PermalinkSynthesis of an amphoteric polymer auxiliary agent and its application to chrome-free leather / Luo Jianxun in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 102, N° 6 (11-12/2018)
PermalinkTear strength analysis and micro-characterization of different parts of cattle and sheep / Zhong Anhua in JOURNAL OF THE SOCIETY OF LEATHER TECHNOLOGISTS & CHEMISTS (JSLTC), Vol. 108, N° 5 (09-10/2024)
PermalinkWet-white based on an amphoteric polymer / Bi Shi in LEATHER INTERNATIONAL, Vol. 215, N° 4829 (04/2013)
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